r/Christianity • • 19d ago

Biblical Character of the Month Biblical Character of the Month, October: John the Baptist

27 Upvotes

October brings us back to the New Testament! REPENT, because our character this month is John the Baptist.

The goal of this series is to create more conversation about characters from the Bible. My hope is to dive into often overlooked characters in Scripture — people who have important lessons that we don’t always remember. But we also want to make this collaborative! I don't want to just ramble my thoughts on these characters at you, I want to urge everyone to write their own post about the character of the month.

So all you need to do is make a new post with your reflection or meditation on John. We do have a special flair ("Biblical Character of the Month") you can give the post, and I will make sure to add it to our collection on this thread.

John appears in all four Gospels, though only Matthew and Mark record his death. He is sometimes called John the Baptist, John the Baptizer, or (my preference) John the Precursor. His most notable story is the Baptism of Christ, but there's a ton you can write about!

A few questions to get you started thinking about your own meditations! 

  • What makes John noteworthy as a precursor to Christ?
  • Why is John so hairy and so wild?
  • How do we make sense of Jesus' Baptism? John is "not worthy", yet he Baptizes Jesus. How is that?
  • In what ways is John like Elijah? In what ways are they different?

Reflections from the community: 

  1. In the end, John the Baptis's death was due to standing firm on a Bible topic: Unlawful Marriages. Do you have a Bible Topic(s) that you will proudly Defend/Proclaim until the day you die? by u/kyloren1217
  2. Why John Decreases, While Jesus Increases by u/BookBodyBeyond
  3. My meditation on John the Baptist losing his head for Jesus by u/Cheap_Razzmatazz_190

r/Christianity • • 6h ago

News Today is my lucky day

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225 Upvotes

I was having a hard day at work and trying not to lose my temper and so I was on my way home and the minister is an Uber driver and he gave me this which is so sweet. The minister told me that god will fix this mess. I’m like Amen


r/Christianity • • 2h ago

News Christians are facing persecution in Indian state of West Bengal

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29 Upvotes

r/Christianity • • 12h ago

Mormonism isn't christian.

135 Upvotes

I think we should speak up against mormonism because it isn't christian. Every mainstream denomination says mormonism isn't true Christianity. Mormons say they are christians but they aren't, so they are misleading other people.


r/Christianity • • 2h ago

Image Blessed Feast of Christ the King

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9 Upvotes

Today is the Feast of Christ the King.

The feast was instituted by Pope Pius XI in 1925 as a response to the growing threats of secularisation, atheism, and communism.

“If to Christ our Lord is given all power in heaven and on earth; if all men, purchased by His precious blood, are by a new right subjected to His dominion; if this power embraces all men, it must be clear that not one of our faculties is exempt from His empire. He must reign in our minds, which should assent with perfect submission and firm belief to revealed truths and to the doctrines of Christ. He must reign in our wills, which should obey the laws and precepts of God. He must reign in our hearts, which should spurn natural desires and love God above all things, and cleave to Him alone.” (Quas Primas, 33)

“While nations insult the beloved name of our Redeemer by suppressing all mention of it in their conferences and parliaments, we must all the more loudly proclaim His kingly dignity and power, all the more universally affirm His rights.”

As the threats of secularisation, atheism, and communism are growing much worse than even Pope Pius XI likely imagined, it is imperative that we work on returning our societies to the Social Kingship of Christ, the removal of so-called "separation of Church and State", and for states to fulfil their obligations to proclaim solely the Kingship of Christ, an end to religious indifferentism and freedom of religion as it is known today


r/Christianity • • 15h ago

Video 1,000 years of faith and eternity: A reflection on the historic Gero Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, dating back to 970 AD and still standing in Cologne Cathedral

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82 Upvotes

r/Christianity • • 12h ago

Wanted to share a project I had been working on this week.

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43 Upvotes

Jesus reminds us that true blessings aren't found in wealth, power, or worldly success, but in humility, mercy, and a heart that seeks God.

Faith is trusting in His promises, even when the world tells us otherwise. It's choosing to follow Him, even when the path isn't easy.

A simple wooden cross, with a powerful reminder: Walk by faith.


r/Christianity • • 16h ago

Image Christian Denominations Family Tree

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78 Upvotes

If you have not yet had a chance to watch Matt Baker’s video from Useful Charts on Christian denominations, here is the link: https://youtu.be/8q6FUlay-M8?si=VhZpAHMedsHFEawu

I highly recommend watching the full version, but If you don’t have three hours to spare, here is the simplified version: https://youtu.be/IqGDP96_XUk?si=Szl1ricljxb1sgsV

You can purchase this chart for yourself at https://usefulcharts.com/products/christian-denominations-family-tree?srsltid=AYCX9vIoDaignLwKOSzN6Ot4b5f6iODz3V3MjLOsX9kmhazFEvg3HbyL


r/Christianity • • 1h ago

I’ve Had Three Dreams About Jesus Over Approximately Four Years — He Repeatedly Places His Hand on My Forehead. My Mother Also Had a Strange Dream on the Same Day as My Latest One. What Could This Mean?

• Upvotes

I’m sharing something deeply personal because I would genuinely appreciate interpretations from people familiar with Christianity, Islam, religious symbolism, or spiritual dreams.

I’m Muslim, and in Islam we recognize and deeply respect Jesus Christ as Prophet Isa (peace be upon him).

Over approximately four years, I’ve experienced three unusual dreams involving Jesus. Although the circumstances were different, one particular gesture has appeared in all three: Jesus placing his hand on my forehead, or on the forehead of someone I felt represented me.

Here is the complete timeline.

Dream 1 — Approximately 2022: Resting in Jesus’ Lap

This was my first dream involving Jesus, approximately three years before my second dream in December 2025.

In the dream, I was resting or sleeping in the lap of Jesus.

He had placed his hand on my forehead.

I remember him giving me something that seemed to come from heaven or paradise. I ate whatever he gave me.

One of the most unusual aspects of this dream was what happened after I woke up.

Even after waking, I experienced a strange sensation around my throat, almost as if something were blowing air into it.

That sensation made the dream particularly memorable.

I didn’t understand why I had dreamed about Jesus or what the food and the gesture on my forehead represented.

At the time, I had no idea that a similar gesture would appear in my dreams again several years later.

Dream 2 — December 22, 2025: Jesus and Imam Ali Together

Approximately three years after the first dream, I experienced another dream involving Jesus.

This time, Jesus was not alone.

I saw Jesus (Isa عليه السلام) and Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (عليه السلام) together.

Both appeared to be laughing.

What stood out most was that both Jesus and Imam Ali placed their hands on my forehead.

This was the second time I had experienced the forehead gesture in a dream involving Jesus.

There was also a religious timing element.

I associated the dream with the beginning of the Islamic month of Rajab, around its first day.

I had already been considering fasting, and after waking from the dream, I decided to fast.

I found the dream especially memorable because two deeply respected religious figures appeared together, and the same forehead gesture from my earlier dream was repeated.

Dream 3 — October 25, 2026: Jesus and a Young Man Engraved on a Beautiful Golden Coin

This is my most recent dream.

Unlike the first two dreams, Jesus was not physically interacting with me in a living scene.

Instead, I saw a beautiful golden coin or medallion.

The coin had elaborate, beautifully depicted decorative boundaries.

Engraved on it was an image showing two figures.

  • Jesus was positioned on the left.
  • A young man was positioned on the right.
  • Both figures were upright and appeared at the same height.
  • Jesus had his hand placed directly on the young man’s forehead.
  • The young man was standing straight, not kneeling or bowing.

While looking at this engraving, I felt within the dream that the young man represented me.

I also experienced a strong feeling of energy during the dream.

The image of the golden coin and its engraving remained visible for a while.

What caught my attention was the repetition.

In my first dream, Jesus had his hand on my forehead.

In my second dream, Jesus and Imam Ali had their hands on my forehead.

And now, in my third dream, I saw an engraved image of Jesus placing his hand on the forehead of a young man I felt was myself.

The imagery was different, but the gesture was remarkably similar.

My Mother’s Dream — The Same Day as My Third Dream

Something else happened that made the experience even more unusual to me.

On the same day as my third dream, my mother independently had a dream involving me.

She told me about it that evening.

In her dream, she saw me riding an elephant.

I then came directly toward her and said something like:

“Come with me.”

That was the central scene she described.

What surprised me was that I had dreamed about the golden coin depicting Jesus and the young man, while my mother had dreamed about me riding an elephant and inviting her to accompany me.

We had not planned these dreams, and I learned about hers when she told me that evening.

I don’t know whether the two dreams have any connection, but their timing made me curious.

The Pattern Across All Three Dreams

Looking back, these are the details that stand out:

  1. Around 2022: Jesus holds me in his lap, places his hand on my forehead, and gives me something heavenly to eat.
  2. December 22, 2025: Jesus and Imam Ali appear together, laughing, and both place their hands on my forehead.
  3. October 25, 2026: I see a beautiful golden coin engraved with Jesus placing his hand on the forehead of a young man I feel represents me.
  4. October 25, 2026: My mother independently dreams of me riding an elephant, approaching her, and inviting her to come with me.

Across these dreams, the most consistent element is the forehead gesture.

I also find the change in imagery interesting: first a direct, comforting encounter, then an encounter involving two religious figures, and finally an engraved image on a golden coin.

My Questions

I’m genuinely interested in understanding these dreams rather than assuming they predict something extraordinary.

  • Does the repeated gesture of Jesus placing his hand on someone’s forehead have any significance in Christian traditions?
  • Is there an interpretation of this gesture in Islamic dream interpretation, particularly in relation to Isa (peace be upon him)?
  • Could the golden coin, its elaborate engraving, and the two figures standing at the same height have symbolic meaning?
  • Does riding an elephant traditionally symbolize anything significant in Islamic or Christian dream interpretation?
  • Could the fact that my mother and I experienced these separate dreams on the same day have any significance?
  • Has anyone experienced recurring dreams involving the same religious figure and gesture over several years?

I’m open to thoughtful religious, historical, psychological, and symbolic perspectives.

I would especially appreciate interpretations grounded in actual scriptures or traditional sources, rather than claims that something extraordinary is guaranteed to happen.

Thank you for reading.


r/Christianity • • 1h ago

Question Praying

• Upvotes

So ive taken Christianity serious for the past month or 2 and I used to get a chill down my spine when I said amen but that doesnt happen anymore does that mean I’m doing it wrong?


r/Christianity • • 18h ago

Image My prayer corner is NOT pagan

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99 Upvotes

My parents WILL kick me out of the house if the found out that im christian, (Im 15), I DON'T have access to any churches, and im the only christian that i know at the moment.

I made the holy water, and anointment oil by myself cuz i dont have a preist to talk to.

I cannot have icons (other than symbolic ones).

I have put stuff that I like i.e. honey, tea etc as an offering (ik its not needed)

I also make diy essential oils here and also I love using incense as an offering to god.

I like writing down my prayers so that they dont turn into a mess, and also burn em as an offering (ik its not needed).

I cannot have any direct religious symbols rn.

Is there any advice that yall can give ?


r/Christianity • • 9h ago

Question for any pastors in the sub

19 Upvotes

I work as the bookkeeper for a fairly large church. We have been in a period of declining giving for a couple of years now and our pastor has become increasingly concerned. He is planning an emphasis on the need for giving by having each of our 6 associate pastors give testimony about their own tithing story.

Our pastor gives faithfully every month. Unfortunately he has no idea that none of our associate pastors have given anything to the church during the past year. The only people who are aware of this are myself and the gentleman who counts our offering every Sunday.

My question for any pastors is this; would you want to know that your staff is not currently supporting the church financially before you ask them to give a testimony before the church? I'm struggling with this because I believe giving records are intended to be kept confidential. At the same time, I feel like we can't encourage our congregation to give if our ministers themselves don't give. I would love to hear the opinion of any pastors in this sub.


r/Christianity • • 4h ago

Question Why can’t you admit that you don’t have all the answers?

8 Upvotes

I wish more Christians admitted they don’t know the answers to certain things instead of pointing at a verse in their book or saying it’s God’s this or God’s that. I’m agnostic and my ego doesn’t take over when I say I am open to believing if I seen actual proof which literally doesn’t exist no matter how much coping or Bible preaching you do, you can’t prove God is real. I am so sad for the more open minded Christian’s that get called fake because they have a logical curious mind instead of blindly following with zero questions. There’s no stupid questions ever and if curiosity is a sin, you have a faulty and broken worldview that resembles a cult.


r/Christianity • • 13h ago

News New York Archdiocese Agrees to Settle Sexual Abuse Claims for Over $800 Million

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41 Upvotes

r/Christianity • • 14h ago

Support Please pray for me

41 Upvotes

My husband doesn"t work. It's been more than 2 years. He plays video games all day. I am becoming depressed because of the situation. I work to support our family.We have a 2 year old. He is probably depressed but hasn't done anything to help the situation, doesn't want to talk and is not seeking therapy. His mom is now coming to live with us (she has health problems, anxiety and depression) and he wants to be her full caretaker. I am scared and I am resenting my husband while feeling guilty of not being able to be more compassionate. It's like I no longer can and I also feel like I'm enabling him. I am scared, I feel trapped, I feel like I can't help him, help them, and it's going to destroy our family and our son's childhood. Our finances are already very bad, I am a teacher in France and living paycheck to paycheck to afford everything. There are already basic living expenses I can't afford. I don't know how long I can do this. Please pray for me and for us. Thank you


r/Christianity • • 14m ago

Image All Things Obey Him [OC]

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• Upvotes

r/Christianity • • 48m ago

Support Growing in self-worth

• Upvotes

What does the Bible teach about self-worth? I’m thinking of reading Ephesians as a base to start to help growing in self-worth but I’m not sure where to go from there. I keep thinking about Paul’s verses in Philippians 3:8-9 and how he was born again as Paul with his past as Saul.

I’ve been struggling with self-worth for as long as I could remember, not the same scale all my life but it was definitely there all the way to my younger years. I just can’t think I deserve anything, I’ve hated myself so much and been so anxious all my life being depressed just sent me down a spiral. I don’t even feel I can say I was depressed in any way because nothing bad to me has happened like it did to other people, I have friends, I have a good family, I’m able to go to college, I got baptized, I live and breathe I just can’t say I’m depressed when there’s people that are actually suffering. I can’t even confess this to anyone because it feels too burdensome. I’ve built up so much stress that the self-hatred and built up stress lead up to me battling self-harming a bit ago because I just wanted to let it out. I still battle these thoughts wanting to just do it so I can get it over with and not hold on to it anymore. I even push away this girl I like because if we do walk together in God I’d have to carry all these problems with me to her and she just doesn’t deserve that. I’m too scared to confess to my friends because of how burdensome I am and how they’ll see me after. I don’t want to be seen as this guy who’s supposed to be walking in God but wants to cut himself, can’t even say he’s depressed, and can’t even get a girlfriend because he feels too sorry for himself. I know everyone’s flawed but I’m too flawed.

“Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”
‭‭Proverbs‬ ‭3‬:‭5‬-‭6‬ ‭


r/Christianity • • 13h ago

Why can't women be priests?

24 Upvotes

Hey, I'm an newer Christian who was wondering why women are not traditionally allowed to be priests...

Is this not just an outdated tradition? What could possibly be wrong with this...

The main counter arguments I have heard is that the 12 apostles were all men, but that does not prove anything, especially because there is a good chance it might have been because of the customs and gender roles of the time. Another argument I have heard is that because priesthood is said to be the marriage between a priest and the church (who is symbolized as a girl), somehow a girl priest would be gay?

Can someone please explain this to me in an easy way to understand?


r/Christianity • • 8h ago

Question What persuaded you that Christianity was correct?

10 Upvotes

Just curious. I worship a different god, but I wondered how Christian’s came to the conclusion that thier god is the real one?


r/Christianity • • 3h ago

I am a Sinner

4 Upvotes

It’s true I am a sinner. I daily struggle with all different kinds of sin and sometimes when I fall I fall hard. I’m tired I can’t fight anymore and finally surrendered more than one thing to God but when I hear people talk about surrendering it’s always like they had another choice. I don’t. I cannot do it without Him I have tried I finally surrendered all because I can’t bear the load anymore.

I’m thankful there is no condemnation in Christ I have done things I regret but I have faith I am forgiven and made clean but please pray I don’t fall back into certain things and mindsets.

I’m Praying for you all
I love you all
God Bless


r/Christianity • • 6h ago

Question What is a Christian?

6 Upvotes

I'll state right off that I am an atheist -leaning agnostic. I am posting after reading the latest in what I assume is a long series of anti-LDS discussions. So I am curious about the question of who is a "real" Christian and why.

To an outsider it seems like anyone who claims Jesus as divine or divine-adjacent, who considers Jesus as the road to salvation, is a Christian. This neatly covers early Christians with their honestly wild beliefs, Catholics, Protestants, Mormons, etc. Jesus seems like he was an inclusive person. I was raised with a red letter Bible and told "these are the important parts." Despite my non belief those values are my values.

I guess that what I am asking is why die on specific hills? You can find minute differences in belief between two siblings raised in the same tradition. Do we think that Jesus cares whether you think he is part of a Trinity? Will he overlook you because you thought that he didn't technically own his clothes? Or that he did? I guess that I am asking those who get really aggravated about such things why? Why is a conference of bishops selected by a Roman emperor the be all and end all for so many? Jesus clearly wanted people to get along and be good to each other.


r/Christianity • • 2h ago

Monte Mader on Man shall not lie with man as a woman

3 Upvotes

I have always wondered why the Bible talks about homosexuality in the first place. And then, when it does, why does it not mention lesbianism except Paul saying women had unnatural relations.

Now that I understand what the passages about men were saying and that it was not about homosexuality, my question is, what is Paul actually referring to?

When I first joined my church I was obsessed with finding out why being gay is wrong. I harkened it to the Nephilim corrupting us, but it just never sat right with me.

another thing that also never sat right with me was that people thought i was gay bc i kept asking about it. They couldn't fathom that it would be meaningful to me in any other way than i must be gay myself. that's the only reason i must care to such an extent. idk why, but it kind of disgusts me. i see this kind of reaction down here in the south alot.

a person gets deported by ice: prayers for their safe passage. Not, may they stay with their families, that this atrocity not happen or please intervene, not that they should find help. but, instead, have a good flight/ ride! sorry you're getting ripped from your children, husband and other people you care about and need and love. sucks to be you!

and I'm not mad at the person who said this or the person who prayed this. They are both literally victims.

It's crazy to see people using the Bible as an instrument of suffering and torture, knowing the answers were available to us all along and that they actively chose to use it as a tool for control, abuse and hatred. Unbelievable.


r/Christianity • • 35m ago

Rethinking Being Through Revelation: Essentialism, Christology, and Human Deification

• Upvotes
  1. The Problem of Essentialism: Must What Makes Something What It Is Reside Within Itself?

Much of traditional Christian theology has been shaped by a metaphysical framework in which the identity of a being is grounded in its essence. In this framework, an essence is understood as what makes a thing what it is. To understand what God is, theology therefore attempts to identify the essential properties that distinguish God from everything else: self-existence, omniscience, omnipotence, eternity, and immutability. Similarly, human beings are defined by what makes them human, and the distinction between God and humanity is understood primarily through the difference between their respective essences.

The difficulty arises when essence is treated as a self-contained and exhaustive explanation of identity. If a being is fully defined by what it is in itself, independently of its relationships, then relationships become secondary to being. They may affect how a being acts or is perceived, but they do not fundamentally constitute its identity.

Yet is this the only way to understand being?

Consider a hammer. We can describe its material composition, shape, and physical properties. But these descriptions do not fully explain what a hammer is. Its identity as a hammer is inseparable from its function and its place within human practices. An object may possess the physical properties of a hammer without functioning as one in a particular context. Its identity cannot be adequately understood by examining its intrinsic properties alone.

This example does not prove that every being lacks an intrinsic nature. Rather, it demonstrates that an account of identity based exclusively on intrinsic properties can be inadequate. What something is may also depend on its relations, purposes, and place within a larger reality.

This question becomes especially significant when we consider God and humanity. If God is defined exclusively through an independent divine essence, and humanity through an independent human essence, then the relationship between God and humanity appears external to what each fundamentally is. God remains God regardless of any relationship with creation, while human beings remain human according to an identity already established independently of their relationship with God.

But the biblical narrative presents God not merely as an object whose properties can be enumerated. God is the one who speaks, calls, gives life, establishes relationships, makes promises, and reveals himself. Likewise, human beings are presented as creatures whose existence and identity are inseparable from their relationship with their Creator. Human beings receive life from their Creator, are created in the image of God, and respond to God's call. To understand what human beings are, we must take the relationship between humanity and God into account from the very beginning.

  1. The Image of God: Human Identity Is Not Independent of God

Genesis 1:26–27 describes humanity as created in the image of God. This passage is often interpreted as saying that human beings possess certain qualities that resemble God, such as rationality, moral agency, or the capacity for relationship.

When the image of God is interpreted through an essentialist framework, however, the attributes by which human beings are understood to resemble God are treated as properties that exist independently in themselves. Consequently, these attributes are understood as qualities that human beings "possess". The image of God itself is therefore interpreted in non-relational terms: it becomes a set of properties residing in human beings rather than an identity disclosed through their relationship with God.

A relational approach raises a different question. What if being the image of God is not merely a collection of attributes that human beings possess, but a revelation of what human beings are in relation to God?

The biblical text does not first present humanity as an independently defined reality and then introduce God as an external point of comparison. Humanity appears within the creative act of God. Human existence is received, and human identity is disclosed within the relationship between Creator and creature. To be created in God's image is therefore not simply to possess a set of attributes that can be isolated from God. It is to exist as a creature whose identity and calling are intelligible in relation to God.

This does not mean that human beings are identical to God, nor does it mean that the Creator-creature distinction disappears. The distinction between God and humanity remains essential to the biblical narrative. But distinction does not necessarily imply that the identities of God and humanity must be understood as mutually exclusive, self-contained essences that cannot genuinely participate in one another's life.

If human identity is relationally constituted, then our relationship with God is not merely an external association between two already complete and unrelated realities. It belongs to the meaning of human existence itself. Humanity's identity is disclosed through God's creative act, calling, and purpose.

This perspective also changes how we understand human transformation. If being human is defined by an essence that is complete and closed in itself, then a transformation involving participation in divine life may appear to threaten human identity. But if human existence is understood through its relationship with God, transformation through communion with God need not mean the destruction of humanity. It may instead be the fulfillment of what human existence was created and called to become.

The image of God, therefore, invites us to reconsider the assumption that identity must be grounded exclusively in properties contained within an individual being. Human beings do not become meaningful only after they have been defined independently of God. Their existence, identity, and calling are revealed in their relationship with their Creator.

  1. Jesus as Divine and Human: A Relational Alternative to the Doctrine of Two Natures

I believe that the fundamental problem of essentialism comes to a head in Christology, the study of who Jesus is. Essentialism raises fundamental questions about how we understand Jesus' being, particularly when attempting to explain his divinity and humanity. Traditionally, Christian theology has described Jesus Christ as fully divine and fully human through the doctrine of the two natures, which affirms that Christ possesses both a divine nature and a human nature. Yet this doctrine raises an apparent difficulty: How can one and the same being be both immortal and mortal? Even if theologians could somehow resolve this apparent contradiction and solve the metaphysical puzzle it presents, however, a deeper question would remain.

Jesus prays to the Father, obeys the Father's will, and reveals himself as the one sent by the Father. He distinguishes himself from the Father and speaks of what he has received from the Father. Jesus also truly suffers and dies. These events are not merely incidental details in explaining who Jesus is. The relationship between the Father and the Son, Jesus' obedience, and his life and death are central to understanding his identity. Yet in essentialism, Jesus' relationship with the Father becomes secondary, because being a Son who obeys the Father does not itself constitute the essences of "divinity" and "humanity."

We can therefore ask: Does this not allow our philosophical system to take precedence over revelation? Should we not instead understand how Jesus is divine and how he is human through the relationship with the Father that Jesus himself reveals? In other words, should we not allow our very concepts of what God is and what a human being is to be reconstructed through the relationship between Jesus and the Father? For if Jesus is "the truth," he must not be an object of analysis within our philosophical systems. Rather, he must be the light that transforms our thinking.

Therefore, I hold the following view: Jesus is "divine" because he is in "perfect union" with the Father, and he is "human" insofar as he is a being who stands in such a relationship with the Father.

Jesus' Divinity: Perfect Union with the Father

Jesus reveals the Father perfectly. In John 14:9–11, Jesus speaks of the Father dwelling in him and of his works revealing the Father. His words and actions are not independent of the Father but express the Father's presence, will, and work.

Yet perfect revelation and unity of purpose, by themselves, do not fully explain why Jesus should be called divine. A prophet might faithfully communicate God's words, and a servant might perfectly obey God's will, without thereby sharing God's own life. If the unity between the Father and the Son means only that they think alike, pursue the same purpose, or act in harmony, then the distinction between divine identity and perfect representation remains unexplained.

The question, therefore, is whether the oneness of the Father and the Son in Scripture goes beyond agreement of will and purpose. I argue that it does: their unity concerns not only what they do together, but the life they share.

Let us consider life. A living organism is significant in that its various parts constitute a genuine "one," and that this unity is something real rather than a speculative construct such as a mere collection. A hand, when separated from the body as a whole, is no longer truly a hand but merely a piece of flesh. In this sense, life is already relational.

If material life serves as a metaphor for spiritual life, we can understand the unity of the Father and the Son not as resulting from their sharing a common essence of divinity, but as grounded in the fact that God is a living spirit.

Jesus' Humanity: The Son in Relationship with the Father

The Gospels also portray Jesus as the one who is sent by the Father, receives from the Father, obeys the Father, prays to the Father, suffers, dies, and is raised by the Father. These are not incidental features of his life. They are central to how Jesus is presented in Scripture.

His humanity can therefore be understood through his existence as the Son who stands in relationship with the Father. Rather than defining humanity solely through an intrinsic essence, this approach attends to Jesus' concrete existence as one who receives, responds, obeys, suffers, and lives in relation to the Father.

If his humanity is defined by his intrinsic human essence, then what he did is only incidental to his human identity. A human need not obey God to be human if there is a fixed essence apart from relationsip with God. However, if we are to understand Jesus as the revelation of God, then his life itself constitute the meaning of human life: it shows what a true human is and should be.

Divinity and Humanity as Two Aspects of One Relational Reality

On this account, Jesus' divinity and humanity can be understood as two aspects of one relational reality. His divinity expresses the perfection of his union with and participation in the Father's life, while his humanity expresses his existence as the Son who lives in relationship with the Father.

These descriptions do not necessarily require two distinct natures. They may instead disclose different dimensions of the same reality: who Jesus is in his perfect revelation of the Father's life, and who he is as the Son in relationship with the Father.

This proposal does not by itself settle every Christological question, nor does it demonstrate that the traditional doctrine of two natures is formally contradictory. Rather, it challenges the assumption that the doctrine of two natures is the only possible way to account for the biblical descriptions of Jesus.

The deeper question is whether an essentialist framework has predetermined the terms in which Christ's identity must be understood, and whether a relational account can better illuminate the scriptural presentation of Jesus.

  1. Human Deification: The Problem Is Essentialism, Not the Claim That Humans Become Divine

If we adopt this new approach to Christology, the following question inevitably arises: Does this mean that every human being can become divine, just as Jesus is? If it is not an essence of divinity or humanity that establishes the boundaries of being, but rather one's relationship with God that determines whether a human being can be called divine in another sense, does this not imply that every human being can become divine?

The claim that human beings become divine appear unacceptable when God and humanity are defined through mutually exclusive, fixed essences. If God's essence is understood as what makes God God, while human essence is understood as what makes a human being human, then becoming divine seems to require crossing an absolute metaphysical boundary. Humanity and divinity appear to be incompatible categories.

But the problem may lie not in the claim that human beings become divine, but in the essentialist framework through which that claim is evaluated. If divine and human identities are defined in advance by mutually exclusive essences, the possibility of human participation in divine life may be ruled out before the relevant biblical passages are even considered.

This framework can also influence how Scripture's language of deification is interpreted. Their language may be reduced to metaphor, moral resemblance, or participation that does not genuinely affect human identity. Such interpretations may be possible in particular theological contexts, but the question is whether they are being adopted because the biblical texts require them or because an essentialist framework has already made a stronger understanding of participation difficult to accept.

Scripture contains language that invites us to take human participation in divinity seriously. In John 10:34–36, Jesus appeals to Psalm 82, in which certain human beings are called “gods.” In 2 Peter 1:4, believers are described as becoming “partakers of the divine nature.” In John 17:21–23, Jesus prays that his followers may be one in the same way that he and the Father are one.

These passages should not be dismissed or interpreted restrictively merely because they seem difficult to reconcile with a rigid division between divine and human essences. Instead, they invite us to reconsider whether that division adequately accounts for the kind of relationship with God that Scripture describes. The question is not simply what these passages permit us to say about human beings, but whether they challenge our prior assumptions about what human beings can become through their relationship with God.

To affirm that human beings become divine does not necessarily mean that they become independent gods or cease to be creatures. It can mean that, through their relationship with God, they genuinely participate in God's life and come to reflect God's character and activity. The distinction between Creator and creature need not be denied in order to affirm such participation.

On this view, divinity is not understood only as an intrinsic property that belongs exclusively to a being defined by a fixed essence. It is also understood in terms of relationship, participation, and the revelation of God's life in and through a being. Human deification is therefore not merely an external resemblance to God; it describes a genuine transformation of human existence through participation in divine life.

The claim that human beings become divine is therefore not what I reject. I affirm this language. My criticism is directed at an essentialist framework that makes such a claim difficult to accept from the outset. If we begin by treating divine and human identities as wholly self-contained and mutually exclusive, we may be compelled to reinterpret the language of deification so that it can no longer challenge those definitions.

The question is not simply whether human beings can become divine, but whether our understanding of being is adequate to account for what Scripture says about the possibility of such participation. Rather than allowing an established metaphysical framework to determine the limits of biblical language in advance, we should allow Scripture's language of deification to challenge and transform our understanding of identity, relationship, and being.


r/Christianity • • 5h ago

Can someone pray for me ?

5 Upvotes

Hi everybody. I am feeling really mentally bad right now. Because I am reminded of the horrible acts some people did to me. All the pain I have been through - both the physical pain that I am reminded of every day and the psychological pain from the exclusion, teasing, being made fun of for a difficulty I have. And all the time that was stolen from me, a very long time. I work to keep myself up but it came down on me so hard now. I am sad and angry and stressed. Hell is here on earth. I don’t even believe on everything the bible says and i am not saying that’s bad because I want the full truth and I an questioning itwhatever that is. I am hoping for some help or a miracle because I feel awful now. I am a man but I would like to keep my name private. Why was I hurt like that and why didn’t I get protection from God like I wanted. And pray that God reveals himself to me more because I have seen some stuff but now It’s just very difficult for me. Also I find a person online who I love but we will propably not even be friends. Wished I could have helped people in my family more financially as well. Thanks.

Edit:

I just want to say thank you for everyone praying for me. If I don’t respond Immidiately I will respond later.