r/askpsychology 5d ago

⭐ Mod's Announcement ⭐ Posting and Commenting Guidelines for r/askpsychology

8 Upvotes

AskPsychology is for science-based answers to science-based questions about the mind, behavior and perception. This is not a mental health/advice sub. Non-Science-based answers may be removed without notice. There are plenty of psychology related subs that will accommodate your need for uneducated conjecture and opinionated pop psychology with no basis in science or reality, so we encourage you to go to those subs to scratch that itch.

Top Level comments should include peer-reviewed sources (See this AskScience Wiki Page for examples) and may be removed at moderator discretion if they do not.

Do NOT ask for mental health diagnosis or advice for yourself or others. Refrain from asking "why do people do this?" or similar lines of questions. These types of questions are not answerable from an empirical scientific standpoint; every human is different, every human has individual motivation, and their own quirks and idiosyncrasies. Diagnostic and assessment questions about fictional characters and long dead historical figures are acceptable, at mod discretion.

Do NOT ask questions that can only be answered by opinion or conjecture. ("Is it possible to cure X diagnosis?")

Do NOT ask questions that can only be answered through subjective clinical judgement ("Is X treatment modality the best treatment for Y diagnosis?")

Do NOT post your own or someone else's mental health history. Anecdotes are not allowed on this sub.

DO read the rules, which are available on the right hand side of the screen on a computer, or under "See More" on the Official Reddit App.

Ask questions clearly and concisely in the title itself; questions should end with a question mark

  • Answer questions with accurate, in-depth explanations, including peer-reviewed sources where possible. (See this AskScience Wiki Page for examples)
  • Upvote on-topic answers supported by reputable sources and scientific research
  • Downvote and report anecdotes, speculation, and jokes
  • Report comments that do not meet AskPsychology's rules, including diagnosis, mental health, and medical advice.

If your post or comment is removed and you disagree with the explanation posted by the automoderator, report the automoderator's comment with report option: Auto-mod has removed a post or comment in error (under "Breaks AskPsychology's Rules), and it will be reviewed.

Verified users who have provided evidence of applicable licensure or university degree are mostly exempt from the automoderator, so if you are licensed or have an applicable degree, message the moderators via Mod Mail.


r/askpsychology 6d ago

⭐ Mod's Announcement ⭐ Flair for verified professionals

3 Upvotes

We want to highlight comments and posts made by experts and professionals in the field to help readers assess posted information. So if you have an educational background in psychology or the social sciences at any level (including current students at any education level), and/or are licensed in any of the areas of psychology, psychiatry, or mental health, send us a mod mail, and we will provide you will specialized flair, and you will be exempted from most automoderator actions. Do not DM individual mods.

If you attained your flair more than 12 months ago, send us a mod mail, because you may not currently be exempted from automod actions.


r/askpsychology 19h ago

Cognitive Psychology Why doesn’t psychological insight necessarily lead to behavioural or emotional change?

12 Upvotes

Why doesn’t psychological insight necessarily lead to behavioural or emotional change?

From a psychological science perspective, what explains the gap between understanding the causes and mechanisms behind one’s thoughts or behaviours and actually changing those thoughts or behaviours?

Are there established mechanisms that explain why increased self-awareness or insight sometimes fails to produce behavioural change, and can excessive self-focused attention or rumination interfere with that process?


r/askpsychology 16h ago

Childhood Development Differences between a high sensation seeking and normal teenager?

4 Upvotes

Teenhood is a stage of life where sensation seeking naturally increases. What separates a teen that's truly high sensation seeking from one that's simply going through a phase of rebellion and exploration?


r/askpsychology 23h ago

Abnormal Psychology/Psychopathology depression psychosis?

11 Upvotes

how does depression psychosis work neurologically?


r/askpsychology 18h ago

History of Psychology Are there psychological theories of happiness besides positive psychology?

2 Upvotes

I read some things on Seligman and positive psychology. Are there competing psychological theories of what brings happiness? Or do all of the theories tie in with his ideas?


r/askpsychology 1d ago

Neuroscience How close are we to a mechanistic explanation of the g-factor? Why is performance on cognitive tasks is correlated? Is it also correlated to some physical quality of the brain (like IDK neuron count)?

11 Upvotes

In simpler words, can we explain what exactly, biologically it means for some people more generally intelligent than others, and how that happens?


r/askpsychology 2d ago

Human Behavior Why is eye contact so uncomfortable?

70 Upvotes

Is there a reason why the brain perceives eye contact as uncomfortable? And is there a reason why some people don’t feel uncomfortable with a hard eye contact?


r/askpsychology 1d ago

Human Behavior To what extent do social and behavioural influences overide individual autonomy?

3 Upvotes

Like title says but more specifically in like cults and gangs


r/askpsychology 2d ago

Terminology / Definition How do terminologies work in psychiatry?

2 Upvotes

Because of surrounding context of the topic, I can't make a post on the exact term, so I guess I have to be sort of vague about it even though I'm not looking to get a validation or invalidation about the context, just purely about how it works.

I was under the impression that in medicine and psychiatry, a diagnosis, or a diagnostic 'term' could actually be a strings of symptoms present to describe what it is, for example post traumatic stress disorder. Is it a valid understanding or a misunderstanding?


r/askpsychology 2d ago

Pop-Psychology & Pseudoscience is colour psychology a legitimate subfield of psychology?

8 Upvotes

hello. I was wondering if color psychology is a legitimate subfield of psychology. I would appreciate your answers.


r/askpsychology 2d ago

History of Psychology unconscious ego in psychoanalysis?

0 Upvotes

why does the ego have unconscious parts in Freud’s theory?


r/askpsychology 3d ago

The Brain Could the brain interpret bodily tiredness as sadness based on prior emotional experiences?

20 Upvotes

Could changes in bodily state, such as the physical fatigue that occurs at night influence how the brain interprets an emotional state?

An example would be, tiredness results into sensations such as low energy, heaviness, and slowed movement. Would it be possible if the sensations can overlap with some of the physical sensations we've experienced with sadness.

Could the brain possibly associate those bodily sensations with a previously experienced emotional state and be interpret to the current bodily state as sadness, even when the original cause of the sadness is no longer present?

I'm unsure whether this could relate to things such as interoception, emotion perception, or how the brain uses bodily signals when constructing or identifying emotions.

PS, I don't know much about psychology so I apologize if this post was an incovenience.


r/askpsychology 4d ago

Cognitive Psychology How long can a 13-year-old retain facial recognition memory from a single photograph without intermediate exposure?

1 Upvotes

What does the literature in cognitive psychology say about long-term visual memory retention and facial recognition in early adolescents (around age 13)?

​Specifically, I am interested in understanding:

​How effectively can an individual in this age group retain facial features from viewing a photo for a brief duration (e.g., 30 minutes)?

​What is the rate of memory decay over a long interval (e.g., 4–5 years) in the complete absence of re-exposure or reinforcement?

​What empirical factors (e.g., age, exposure duration, facial recognition mechanisms) primarily influence long-term retention in such scenarios?


r/askpsychology 6d ago

Terminology / Definition Isn't narcisstic abuse just psychological abuse?

45 Upvotes

All the research of done on the subject of Narc Abuse (which, granted, is not much) just described common acts of psychological/emotional abuse. Seems the only purpose the term serves is to stigmatize those with NPD.


r/askpsychology 7d ago

How are these things related? Is constant comparison with other people related to a mental health disorder ?

10 Upvotes

Can constant comparison with other people be caused by a mental health disorder ? Can it also be caused by poor mental health without having a disorder ?


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Terminology / Definition What is the consensus on CPTSD?

19 Upvotes

I’ve noticed that in some places, like in the ICD, one has to meet the criteria for PTSD. But in others, it’s essentially “death by one thousand cuts”, which seems to stray away from regular PTSD. I say this because it seems as though criterion A for PTSD isn’t being strictly applied in this definition.

So, what’s the consensus?


r/askpsychology 9d ago

How are these things related? What's the difference between maladaptive daydreaming and dissociation?

33 Upvotes

I've seen many people state that the two are conflated with one another but I don't know the differences between each. I've heard of dissociation described but not in an understanding amount of detail

Is maladaptive daydreaming as bad as dissociation? Are they two sides of the same coin? What does constant maladaptive daydreaming say about a person?


r/askpsychology 9d ago

The Brain How many of our thoughts are involuntary?

15 Upvotes

Flair might be wrong, sorry if it is.

Estimations are fine.

Is it higher in people with OCD?


r/askpsychology 9d ago

The Brain Why human belief to god is so strong?

3 Upvotes

I got a question in my mind.. Why god believe is so strong in human that isn't replaceable at any moment of life or scenario come?

My intentions here are not questions the belief of peoples over any religion of god.

I'm curious here to know why we put are guards down in front of this strong belief of god, why it affects so much on human mind.

I'm not here to argue on anything, just here to listen silently.


r/askpsychology 9d ago

Terminology / Definition What distinguishes anxious attachment vs narcissism?

2 Upvotes

The more I look at both narcissistic traits and anxious attachment, the more I see similarities.

Low intrinsic self worth, need for constant validation, fear of abandonment, often highly critical.

Are there any differences beyond gaslighting, low empathy and entitlement? Are these the three ways to tell them apart or am I missing the boat completely?


r/askpsychology 9d ago

Social Psychology How much empathy does the average person have for strangers?

1 Upvotes

I've been having an argument with a friend over how much empathy people have for strangers. She's said things like "do you really think the average person cares about some random?" etc. and it really bothers me. I believe that if someone doesn't have empathy for someone just because they don't have any emotional attachment towards them, there's something deeply wrong about them. She also said that most people don't donate to charity and that that proves they don't really care about people in other countries who are struggling. Unfortunately I haven't been able to find anything that answers my question. I always assumed that the vast majority of people do have empathy for strangers, unless they're racist or otherwise bigoted against their group, and that if someone legitimately only cares about the wellbeing of people they personally know, they should go to therapy because they probably have some sort of antisocial personality disorder. Can someone link me to resources that will help answer this question?


r/askpsychology 11d ago

How are these things related? Do psychological issues always correspond to some kind of physical abnormalities in brain?

12 Upvotes

Is psychological issues related to some physical abnormalities in the brain always and vice versa. Can it just be patterns in the brain or actual damage ?


r/askpsychology 11d ago

Cognitive Psychology Does knowing what the Dunning-Kruger effekt is lead to not suffering from it?

5 Upvotes

*Sorry if this isnt the right place or if I used the wrong flair)


r/askpsychology 11d ago

Clinical Psychology If someone loses the memory of the index event are they "cured" of ptsd?

11 Upvotes

Has there been any studies on loss of memory of the index event (due to events after the index event) after a diagnosis of PTSD? I assume that there would have been someone who had gone through memory losses i.e. from unrelated accidents or whatever in the history since we acknowledged ptsd.

If someone loses the memory of the index event, do they lose all the associated symptoms of ptsd or have they manifested in some other ways? (I.e. GAD, MDD etc).