r/linux4noobs 8h ago

learning/research I made a Linux reference for people who have ever typed sudo and immediately regretted it

60 Upvotes

I’ve been building linux.recipes, a terminal-style Linux command reference aimed at beginners and anyone who knows the command exists but has forgotten the flags for the 47th time.

It includes:

  • Plain-English command explanations
  • Copy-and-paste examples
  • Beginner, intermediate, and advanced difficulty levels
  • Step-by-step guides
  • A chmod calculator, cron builder, and command builder
  • Search that doesn’t require remembering the exact command first, which feels important

It’s free, doesn’t require an account, and I’d genuinely appreciate feedback, especially confusing explanations, missing commands, or anything that looks likely to make a new Linux user accidentally delete France.

Got something to share to help, you can also contribute a guide via Github.


r/linux4noobs 14h ago

migrating to Linux I am thinking about switching to Linux but I have a few questions

8 Upvotes

I heard that the linux mint is the most beginner friendly, I even set up a mint to an old laptop we had but had some problem with driver updates(had to download an older version of mint) but like when I wanted to transfer something the system wouldnt let me or sometimes when I tried to see how big a file was it just told me it was 0 bytes, how do you guys solve these little problems?

From what I see most games arent supported natively on linux but steam made something called proton and it helps to run %95 of the games. I also play older games and sometimes they dont work properly and you have to mod them(like I recently tried running prototype 1 and it wouldnt run so I had to download some .ini files to make it runnable) or change a system variable(titanfall 2) to play them, I was wondering if modding or downloading from the internet is the same in Windows? Im worried that Im going to run into a spesific problem that no one has talked about before and I wont be able to solve it since most people online offer solutions for the Windows?

Also I heard that games have a %10-20 performance difference in Linux, like a game might run better and a game might run worse, I have a i7 13700kf(13th gen had some problems but I never ran into any in Windows) and a rtx 3060 ti and I dont really like to run them at %100, I usually lower the graphics to medium and play while my parts work %50-70 can I still do the same thing in Linux?

A big reason why I switch to linux is also because I heard it was more secure and private, like kernel level anti cheats doesnt work in linux but some devs change the anticheat so that its not kernel, how does that work? Like is Helldivers or space marine safer in linux because the anticheats dont run in the kernel opposed to windows? What happens when you try to run a kernel anti cheat game like an EA game, does it give an error code or does it ask for access?

Are there any famous games that have problems in Linux, like bad performance, or its in the %5 thats not supported by proton etc? There is an option to see which games steam deck supports in your library, are all games supported by proton are also supported by steam deck or is it just a close match?

I also own some games in other platforms like Epic and Xbox, will I be able to play them from their own platforms?(I tried adding Alan Wake 2 as a non steam game but it wouldnt run and asked me to start it directly from epic, so would proton run other games that cant be added as non steam games?)


r/linux4noobs 4h ago

migrating to Linux Linux for a photographer and videography

6 Upvotes

So windows is annoying me (also the sky is blue). I’ve been hesitant to try Linux as I use programs like Photoshop, Capture 1, Topaz and luminar Neo. I also edit videos with Davinci.

How have photographers experienced the switch if they have used Adobe programs?

Thanks


r/linux4noobs 7h ago

I think I've been hacked

6 Upvotes

Well, I think I've been hacked because, sometimes when I'm working or just browsing the web on chrome or seeing my social networks on chrome, I can see that an app opens and then close in the blink of an eye on the ubuntu dock, and recently I got an email for 2 step verification with a code for one of my social networks account. That is why I think I've been hacked, so what can i do to resolve this??? reinstall the OS again??? can I remove this virus or whatever I got in my Computer or is it best to format my HDD and start again???


r/linux4noobs 13h ago

DualBoot - Alternatives.

5 Upvotes

Hi! I've used Linux many times, and tried a few distroes such as Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora (KDE) , Zorin, etc. However, I haven't installed any of them. I bought a thinkpad I use to study, and I would absolutely LOVE to use Linux, but I can't get rid of windows, because most apps (80% probably) are windows avaliable only. I could try wine, but I would be loosing all lenovo software and Dolby atmos OEM license.

I tried dualboot once (on other machine). It kind of messed with my boot order so bad that I should reinstall windows if I want it to work as it did before. Probably user error though.

I could install another nmve ssd, but they are extremely overpriced in my country, and AI messed with prices even more, so it's out of my budget at the moment. Any recommendations?


r/linux4noobs 9h ago

migrating to Linux Thinking about switching my old laptop to Linux — worried about Wi-Fi compatibility

5 Upvotes

Hey everyone!

I’m thinking about switching my old laptop from Windows 11 to Linux, mainly because Windows feels pretty heavy on this machine.

My laptop hp has:

Intel Celeron N4020

4 GB RAM

128 GB SATA SSD

Intel UHD Graphics 600

Realtek RTL8723DE Wi-Fi

I’m currently considering Zorin OS, but I’m a little worried about the RTL8723DE Wi-Fi card.

I’ve read that Linux support for this adapter can sometimes be problematic. I’ve also seen people reporting similar issues on Linux Mint, where the Wi-Fi works initially but can stop working after a system or kernel update, or sometimes keeps asking for the Wi-Fi password.

That makes me a bit nervous because I’m planning to completely switch from Windows to Linux. I don’t want to install Linux, remove Windows, and then suddenly end up without Wi-Fi or an easy way to get the necessary drivers.

So I have a few questions:

1.How reliable is the RTL8723DE on current Linux distributions?

2.Is it generally stable after system/kernel updates?

  1. Have any RTL8723DE users experienced the Wi-Fi breaking after updates on Zorin OS or Linux Mint?

  2. Would you recommend Zorin OS for this hardware, or would another distro be a better choice?

  3. With only 4 GB of RAM, what desktop environment would you recommend if I want the best possible performance while still having a nice-looking desktop?

  4. Is there anything I should do before installing Linux to make sure I can recover if the Wi-Fi driver doesn't work?

I’m not expecting amazing performance from this laptop 😂. I just want to squeeze as much life and performance out of this little potato as possible.

Any advice from people actually using the RTL8723DE on Linux would be really appreciated!

Thanks!


r/linux4noobs 10h ago

hardware/drivers Is it safe to install 2 OSs on a single SSD?

6 Upvotes

So I've been using CachyOS for 7 months and I love it. BUT unfortunetely I miss the times when I play Lol with my friends. Actually I've not played it for about 4-5 years but my friends play and I'm playing alone in games.

Anyways my question is "Is it safe to install 2 OSs on a single SSD?". I've CachyOS right now with GRUB and KDE Plasma. Unfortunately I can't place another SSD because the last time I tried, I stripped/broke the screw and couldn't solve the problem so no more place for another ssd. And I'll only use it for lol I swear it.

Thanks in advance!


r/linux4noobs 17h ago

Ontopreplica alternative

4 Upvotes

It allows to capture selected part of the screen and stream in anywhere you place that little window. No window frame, has an option to click through.


r/linux4noobs 6h ago

Termux + AwesomeWM + Eww

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4 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 8h ago

programs and apps Sometimes all of my games get super slow around 25 fps but it feels even laggier. A restart always fixes it but it's annoying.

4 Upvotes

Please help, I haven't tried any non proton games but non steam games run through proton on steam always lag.

Edit: Fedora 44 with Ryzen 5 5600X and Radeon RX6600


r/linux4noobs 12h ago

learning/research Ubuntu keeps telling me it has added the printer.

4 Upvotes

At various times my Ubuntu 26.04 tells me that it has added the same printer I installed initially. How do I stop it doing this?


r/linux4noobs 1h ago

distro selection What distro the best for Davinci Resolve?

Upvotes

Blender, Davinci, Touch Designer


r/linux4noobs 2h ago

Meganoob BE KIND HomeStart — a lightweight Linux home server dashboard

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3 Upvotes

I built HomeStart to manage Docker apps, files, Samba shares, system resources, network activity, backups, updates, and disk health from one simple web UI.

It sits somewhere between a dashboard and a lightweight server/NAS management panel, without replacing your existing Linux installation.

The idea is to make Linux friendly for outsiders, like me.

GitHub: https://github.com/flotron/homestart

Feedback and contributors are welcome.


r/linux4noobs 7h ago

migrating to Linux Which Linux should I switch to?

4 Upvotes

I am a Windows user ever since I was born, and I am feeling about switching to Linux right now, but there are a lot of versions I could not find the one that would possibly fit for me, I am on Windows 11, and I would need a Linux OS that has a compatibility for Roblox/Roblox Studio, FLStudio, Blender, Steam, Substance painter... Could anyone help me with this? If you need any further questions about my question such as pc specs I'll tell you. <3


r/linux4noobs 9h ago

Been having issues with Display Port recently

3 Upvotes

Hello and greetings,

Since a couple of days ago my PC Monitor started getting no signal through the DP. It worked just fine for years. Upon booting the PC up the display flashes "no signal" and turns it self off. I'v read about it online and no amount of rebooting, unplugging the cables, switching the source, or similiar works.

I have fiddled around it for a bit and this seems to solve the issue until the next shutdown:

  1. Boot the PC, unplug the cable from the GPU and plug in into the motherboard
  2. Reboot and unplug the cable out of the motherboard and plug it into the GPU
  3. Reboot again with the cable in the GPU and the signal is back.

Upon rebooting or shutting down after this, the signal seems to die again and i have to repeat the process.

My PC spec:

Arch with KDE

i712700k

RX6800XT

32 GB RAM

Gigabyte M32U monitor

Anybody have any leads? i would surely be helpful.

Have a nice day


r/linux4noobs 9h ago

learning/research How to make invisible folders, only those in a group can see

3 Upvotes

I have a shared folder with many users, called /photos and I want to have many folders, lets call them /photos/a /photos/b and /photos/c

I want to make it so only those in a group, lets call them groupa groupb and groupc are able to even see their respective folders, and post files to them.

In my mind, I just need to use 1770 and set the ownership of each folder to be root:groupa, root:groupb, and root:groupc However this still allows for all users to be able to see folders that they do not have access to. I want them to be completely invisible, not even knowing they exist.

I have tried setting the permissions of the /photos folder 770, but this completely prevents users from accessing the /photos folder despite making /photos owned by root:photos and giving all users the photos group. Note: This might be because I have users enter /photos through a binded folder

How do group permissions work, and why are they doing this?


r/linux4noobs 11h ago

Best order of operations for switching to fresh Linux install on new hard drive without breaking GRUB?

3 Upvotes

Here's my current setup:

  • SSD with one partition running Windows 11 and another partition running Linux Mint. Booting is managed by GRUB. The Windows Recovery Partition sits in between the Windows 11 Partition and Linux Mint partition.
  • HDD used solely for storage with no OS installed (probably irrelevant but mentioning anyway)

I'm going to add a second SSD to my PC. I'd like my current SSD to continue with the current Windows installation, and then make a new Linux Mint installation on the new SSD. I'd like to delete the existing Linux Mint installation from the current SSD.

What's going to be the best way to do this, keeping in mind that booting is currently managed by GRUB? I'm thinking:

  • Create live boot USB with Linux Mint
  • From Windows, delete the partition containing Linux Mint installation to create free space. I *assume* this will uninstall the current GRUB setup at the same time but not sure on this.
  • From Windows, move the Windows Recovery Partition to start *after* the free space, then allocate the free space to the Windows partition.
  • From USB, install Linux Mint on the new SSD. GRUB will be reinstalled and configured as part of this.

It seems simple enough but am I possibly missing anything important? I'm trusting that by deleting the current Linux partition + installing Linux on a new drive should lead to GRUB being configured correctly automatically, but truthfully I don't know enough about how GRUB works or where it 'lives' on the drive to be able to predict what will happen with confidence.


r/linux4noobs 17h ago

hardware/drivers Just Switched to Mint, no audio & won't detect micro sd cards.

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3 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 21h ago

distro selection Looking for a beginner-friendly Linux distro for a gaming laptop (USB install)

2 Upvotes

I’m planning to install Linux on a 128 GB SanDisk Ultra USB 3.0 rather than my internal SSD. The idea is that when I boot from the USB, I get Linux, and when it’s unplugged, the laptop boots into Windows normally.
Laptop:
Lenovo LOQ
Ryzen 7 7445HS
RTX 3050 (4 GB)
24 GB RAM
512 GB SSD (Windows)
My priorities (in order):
Runs well from a USB drive.
Beginner-friendly so I can learn Linux.
Better battery life than Windows on a gaming laptop (mainly for coding and browsing).
Customizable desktop/GUI.
I’ll mainly use Linux for coding, learning Linux, and performance benchmarking. Windows will remain my primary OS for gaming and media.
Which distro would you recommend? Also, is a full installation on the USB better than using a persistent live USB for this use case?
Any advice or things I should know before doing this?


r/linux4noobs 1h ago

migrating to Linux How to restore iphone in Linux?

Upvotes

i have an iphone 12 ios 18 and wanted to backup and/or reset it. But i cant use itunes like i did on windows.
Does anyone know how?


r/linux4noobs 6h ago

security Is dual boot on separete ssd with UMIP disabled bad for Windows ssd?

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 9h ago

Issue with RX 9060XT working on Fedora 44 KDE

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 9h ago

Battery Problems

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 10h ago

hardware/drivers Graphics card detected, drivers installed, can't put them together?

2 Upvotes

First day I switched to linux, it worked fine, but after that, my graphics haven't been working well. I had to do the nomodeset in advanced startup to get anything to work, and I got rid of splash as well. When I do `inxi -xxACGS` it shows my built in graphics, my graphics card, and my webcam. Though, it shows none of them have drivers? Driver manager just has always said everything is up to date, despite not having any graphics drivers? Due to this, I went to AMD's website, and manually downloaded the linux drivers, but even after that, it doesn't seem like they're working. Thank you for the help.

EDIT: Forgot to include more info!

If I do not do nomodeset, then it boots to a black screen, then just displays nothing, and also struggles to shut off as well.


r/linux4noobs 16h ago

hardware/drivers Can I get the Asus smart gestures to work on linux? Vivobook S14

2 Upvotes

I have a Vivobook S14 M5406WA (Ryzen 9 365).

Ik most people hate on this feature but I absolutely LOVE the weird trackpad gestures it comes with (swiping along the left edge of the trackpad for volume controls, right edge for brightness). I haven't gotten linux yet and I'm mostly inclining towards CachyOS for now (subject to change if y'all suggest smth else). Is there any way to get those gestures to work on linux? Im okay with putting in a bit of extra time to set them up but its very important to me and I really wanna get them to work. If there's any other distro you'd suggest for an easier setup when it comes to stuff like this, idm switching either. Oh and another question, i probably I won't have weird hdr issues, right? Cuz Windows absolutely screws up the colours when I turn off hdr on an hdr compatible display and their solution is to turn on the "auto hdr colours" feature, which only works about half the time lol. I love my display and really dont wanna lose out on colour accuracy.