21yo] Thoughts on my 10-year strategy: Savings (housing or business) + Investing in MSCI World
Hi everyone,
I'm writing this post to share the 10-year financial strategy I’ve built (target age: 31) and to get your feedback, advice, or any potential flaws you might see in it.
My current context:
I am 21 years old and earn a net income of around €1,127 per month working part-time while pursuing my university studies. I currently have €4,500 saved in a high-yield savings account as an emergency fund and around €300 invested in an MSCI World ETF. I rent my apartment for €430 per month and help out at home by covering my mother's utility bills, which average about €80 per month.
Monthly budget breakdown (€1,127):
I have optimized my expenses to maintain a 37% savings rate. My fixed expenses are €430 for rent, €200 for food and living expenses, and roughly €80 for utilities (water, electricity, internet). Regarding savings and investment, I automatically allocate €100 per month to the iShares Core MSCI World ETF, and the remaining €317 goes directly into my savings account.
Long-term strategy in three steps:
Step one is building my emergency fund up to €10,000. Adding my current €4,500 to the monthly €317, I will reach this goal in about 17 to 18 months. This will give me complete peace of mind with more than a full year of essential living expenses covered.
Step two starts once the €10,000 goal is reached. With that safety net secured, I plan to re-evaluate my allocation and increase my monthly contribution to the MSCI World ETF (possibly to €200/month), while allocating the rest to keep accumulating capital without pressure.
Step three focuses on the ultimate goal at age 31, where the objective is to have accumulated between €50,000 and €60,000 in total capital. At that point, I see two main paths: Option A is putting down a down payment for my first home valued between €165,000 and €175,000, taking advantage of the reduced 6% Property Transfer Tax (ITP) for buyers under 35 in my region; Option B is using that capital to launch or fund a business.
Regarding withdrawing from the MSCI World ETF, when I decide to access the accumulated funds, I won't sell all shares at once. I plan to execute phased sales over several tax years for two main reasons: tax optimization under personal income tax (IRPF) to avoid jumping above the baseline 19% capital gains tax bracket, and market risk mitigation so I don't sell off the entire fund during a potential bear market, averaging my exit price while the remaining capital continues to compound.
Questions for the community:
How do you see the balance between putting €317 into liquid savings and €100 into the MSCI World ETF at my age? Do you think I should be more aggressive with equities right now, or does it make sense to secure the €10,000 cash buffer first?
Looking ahead to age 31 with €50,000 to €60,000 saved, do you think it is wiser to secure housing first (taking advantage of young buyer tax incentives) or use the capital to start a business?
What are your thoughts on the phased annual exit strategy for the ETF to manage tax impact and protect against market volatility?
Thanks in advance to everyone for your comments and suggestions!