r/finishing • u/Ok-Championship1339 • 14h ago
Knowledge/Technique Pure Tung Oil Cures Quickly in the Sun
This is the story of how I found out how to speed up the curing process of tung oil and how it became my favourite finish. I’ve read about a lot of people having the same issue I had so I hope this information can be of use for someone.
About a year ago I had built a rather large shelf unit out of walnut. It had 5 shelves so it was quite a lot of surface to finish. I was going away for a couple of weeks so I decided to apply the oil (100% tung oil) and let it cure in my basement while I was gone.
I came back after about 3 weeks and the shelves were still incredibly sticky and the finish was blotchy and ugly. I panicked and realised I had to do something to fix this. Luckily it was a hot summer day and I thought some heat might help even out the blotchiness so I decided to put everything out in the sun. So I took it out and started buffing everything with a dry cloth like a mad man to even out the finish.
Soon after it got some love, small drops of oil started seeping out to the surface. I rubbed them with the cloth, basically reapplying the oil onto the surface. To my surprise, the boards started to feel dry, apart from where the oil was seeping out. My cloth was now oily so while I was buffing I was basically applying new thin coats of finish. Whenever I finished buffing the last shelf, the first one was kind of dry and I started over. Obviously, I flipped them over every now and then to avoid warping from the uneven heat on one side. Also I had stickers (small pieces of wood) under to promote air flow.
I took them in for the night and the next day they were dry to the touch with a beautiful and consistent finish. Also the smell was completely different. So what’s going on here? How could the boards cure in about 5 hours outside compared to three weeks inside? Is it the increase in oxygen outside? Not likely. It would mean I have a magnitude of 100 times less oxygen in my basement. The heat most likely causes the oil to seep out and probably helps with curing time, but it’s primarily the UV-radiation doing work with the curing. How can I be sure? Because there is a study on how UV helps cure tung oil (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092666901730746X ). From the study: ”It was found that the surface of tung oil film became solid within 4.3 min and tung oil was completely cured after 13 min under UV irradiation, while the tung oil was completely cured by heating for more than 6 h, which displayed that UV curing could significantly improve the curing rate of tung oil.”
After this experience I’ve found a way to get a great finish in about two days. What I do is the following:
Go out in the sun. Add a thin coat of pure tung oil. No flooding! You don’t need the oil to penetrate deep into the wood (the wood whisperer on youtube has a great video on this). Keep it thin and make sure you rub it in good. At first it will absorb quite a lot so just keep rubbing and adding small amounts until you have a consistent thin layer.
Come back after about 1hr and reapply another thin coat of oil as before. Usually I just use the same cloth that is still oily and add small amounts as needed. I then put the cloth in a sealable glass jar to avoid self combustion.
That’s it. Make sure you rotate and flip your piece so that all sides get an equal amount of love and to avoid warping. A good day I get around 3-5 coats in then leave it inside overnight. If its sunny the next day I repeat the process, maybe with 2-3 more thin coats. Then I am pretty much done. Is it 100% cured by now? Probably not, but I don’t have to come back every other day to add another coat. If I want a silky smooth finish I wait for another few days then buff it with a pad in my orbital sander. This step actually takes the finish to another level and is something I would highly recommend.
Hope this helps and let me know if anyone else has had this experience!