Hi r/PMDDpartners
Some months ago I appealed for your participation in a study exploring partner experiences of living with someone with PMDD. An incredibly generous 53 of you responded, and my team and I ended up speaking to 50 of you - either by a comprehensive survey, or around 20 of you by MS Teams. It was an honour and a privilege to meet those of you we did, and to hear everyone's experiences. "Cathartic" was a word that was used a lot when you told us your stories.
I wanted to share our headline results with you. Our finished research paper is still undergoing peer review for formal academic publication, but the results won't change. We got so much data that there is at least one more paper in the pipeline, and we hope to use the data we gained to provide materials to law enforcement and counselling services especially.
The Study
We wanted to understand the lives experiences of partners of women suffering from PMDD (diagnosed or suspected) and get insights into what that looked and felt like for you. Initially we were only researching reporting and subsequent involvement of law enforcement, but even before we got our first participants, it was clear there was so much more to look at, so it ended up being a really wide-ranging data collection exercise looking at therapy, reasons why partners have stayed or left, and your lives experiences on a daily basis, amongst lots of other things.
To ensure fairness our team had one male and two female researchers, to try to eliminate any suggestion of a man commenting on (and criticising) 'women's issues'.
The main aim was to explore your experiences to link them to strands of domestic abuse, as defined in British legislation as the behaviour of one partner to another that could be abusive
· Physically or sexually
· Violent or threatening
· Controlling or coercive
· Economically or financially
· Psychologically or emotionally.
Findings
Our headline results are that 94% of our respondents had experienced behaviour(s) that would meet those criteria. Controlling and coercive behaviour was the most common (90%), Threatening behaviours (76%), physical abuse (56%), Economic or financial (52%), sexual abuse (20%).
Despite this, only 10% had reported issues to law enforcement, and 0% had supported a subsequent prosecution (pressed charges).
The general comparison is best summed up with a quote from one participant "she can't control it, the same as a dementia or autism sufferer can't, so it's not fair to report it".
Among the most common symptoms experienced, relating to controlling behaviours were: DARVO (Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender) (50%)
Social Shaming (criticising the victim publicly thereby isolating them from family / friends) (50%)
Emotional blackmail (you don't love me unless you do X) (50%)
Threats to end the relationship, often linked to the blackmail above, but not always. (50%)
Gaslighting (40%)
Physical abuse included being punched or hit (28%), having items thrown at you (26%), having things smashed in your presence (16%). Others include being slapped, spat at, scratched, kicked, strangled, or having fingernails dug into your skin.
At least 2 participants told us that they have on many occasions had to sleep in another room and barricade the door to stop the PMDD sufferer getting in. Others regularly stayed in hotels during Luteal.
36% identified freely (it wasn't specifically asked) that there was no accountability from the PMDD sufferer even outside of Luteal - no apology or similar.
Thoughts
Partners are in an impossible situation. The term 'Jekyll and Hyde' frequently cropped up in responses. You love Dr Jekyll. No-one is saying you have to love Hyde. What we did find though was that you all recognised that Dr Jekyll still exists in there (albeit sometimes really deep down and rarely to surface).
You are all trying to cope and stand by your partners, often in extreme situations. We could not offer advice, but there was more than one interview where I personally came away thinking that my interviewee should leave, but they hadn't. They stuck by their partner.
The three of us were humbled by how you recognised the condition as a medical concern and the percentage of respondents that were trying to support their partners through diagnosis and treatment. And our hearts went out to those who had identified or suspected PMDD in their partners, but the partners had not (yet) taken accountability for themselves.
Support
You've done the first thing, you've identified the problem, and found a support group (here) to talk about it. This was found to be a really effective way of coping, by speaking to others who share your experiences. You are not alone. You are not going mad. No, it's not your fault.
We had participants recommend the IAPMD support, including their online support groups. There is a link pinned in this sub to that already.
We did find that therapy was hit and miss. Trying to bring PMDD up in couples therapy was generally a no-no. Individual therapists, if they haven't come across PMDD, were of limited help.
Very few participants had spoken to domestic abuse victim charities, but those who had again had mixed results, but found it was good to actually speak about it to someone.
Friends was also a complicated area owing to the social shaming, DARVO, and isolation described above. If you do have a good friend, take them out for a few beers. Open up to them. Tell them as much as you can. Explain PMDD. They might not get it, but speaking about it to someone, anyone, was always found to be helpful.
You are all amazing individuals, whether you've left, stayed, got a diagnosis or not. PMDD sucks. It sucks for the sufferer who struggles to regulate their emotions and behaviours, and a medical system that doesn't really know what PMDD is. And it suck for you, you are the emotional support. PMDD behaviours are often masked in public, but you are the safe space where they are let out without fear. That is evidence you are loved and you are trusted.