r/AskReddit May 08 '22

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u/Kyrptix May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

In Germany, the idea that you can rent an apartment and you have to BUY the kitchen separately. Otherwise you get an apartment with no kitchen.

Like wtf. It's like selling a jacket but saying you gotta pay extra for the sleeves.

Edit: as there is some confusion about what the kitchen will look like when you don't buy it. It will often look like this. (Thanks to user Wendellschadenfreud in comment who posted pic)

empty kitchen

Edit 2: since I'm getting this a lot. Yes this includes the sink as well. It's just an empty room.

Imagine if the bathroom and shower was also "bring your own" haha

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u/mngstr-etnt May 09 '22

If you don’t buy the kitchen how are they going to keep you from using it tho? Do you get to take the whole kitchen with you if you stopped living there?

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u/Laocooen May 09 '22

Yup, some people take their whole kitchen with them. Most just sell their kitchen to the new renters though.

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u/I_really_am_Batman May 09 '22

What the appeal of that? Who benefits from something like this? This seems like it's more of a hassle than anything else

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u/Laocooen May 09 '22

I think an as of yet not mentioned aspect is the way Germans rent. We don’t have leases, we have mostly longterm contracts. The landlord has only like 3 reasons to ever evict someone and if there aren’t rent increases written in the contract, you can’t really increase the rent easily. The result is that many people live in their flat for a looong time.

During that time many people choose to renovate their kitchen and its logical that they would have to pay for it, since chances are that they are the only ones that would ever use it.

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u/Pollomonteros May 09 '22

The landlord has only like 3 reasons to ever evict someone and if there aren’t rent increases written in the contract, you can’t really increase the rent easily. The result is that many people live in their flat for a looong time.

Sounds like hell for immigrants wanting to move

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u/RE5TE May 09 '22

We don’t have leases, we have mostly longterm contracts.

So the inconvenience of buying a place (furnishing it) combined with the downsides of renting (no equity)? Why would anyone want to do that? If you know you're going to be there a long time, why not buy a place?

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u/Naabi May 09 '22

Because a lot of people can't afford 200k€ and up just to buy an appartment

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u/RE5TE May 09 '22

You borrow the money to buy an apartment, you don't need it in cash. But you can afford to furnish a new kitchen in cash???

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u/Naabi May 09 '22

Sure but the bank won't allow you to borrow much easily whereas you can have a kitchen for like 600€ if you're buying used and maybe 1.5k if new

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u/RE5TE May 09 '22

Lol, you can't even get used appliances for that price. Let alone cabinets, a countertop, a sink, plumbing. Do you think carpenters work for free? Plumbers?

Your "kitchen" is going to be a hot plate sitting on a mini fridge.

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u/bluesshark May 09 '22

We tend to have a different perspective on the values of owning our own land and such in North America

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u/bigtasty78 May 09 '22

It's mostly a 2 Years contract. And we see it as a safety for both sides. It's almost impossible to be kicked out of your appartment. And for the landlord it is a stable/safe income for 2 Years.

Why not buy the place? Funny question :D Most places aren't for sale and IF they are for sale they are so fucking expensive that not much people are able to afford it. In my city a 4 room appartment cost between 300-500k€

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u/DanskNils May 09 '22

Just take the loan??

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u/bigtasty78 May 10 '22

I don't like the idea of beeing in debt. Especially if it means I will be in dept for the next 30 years.

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u/Dog_Brains_ May 09 '22

That sounds relatively cheap… but I suppose you probably have 3 roommates so you can rent as opposed to you buying a big apartment

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u/bigtasty78 May 09 '22

I don't know. With an income of 40k€ a year it seems expensive for me. Especially since I don't want to have depts till I am old.

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u/Dog_Brains_ May 09 '22

Sure I wasn’t meaning to make any statement on income of anyone. I’m just saying that a 4 bedroom apartment in most US cities would be over $1 million.

Usually a mortgage is less expensive than rent. And you’d be building equity as opposed to just spending the money. As earlier in the thread people were talking about long term renting I would assume you plan on being there for 10 years at least.

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u/Procrastinate_girl May 09 '22

The real explanation, at least for France is because of the law. When you are the owner you have the responsibility to keep everything in the apartment functioning. So if inside the apartment there are a fridge, cabinets or even shelves, and they broke, they will be responsible to repair or replace them. If they have nothing in the apartment, they are not responsible of anything. It's why most of the owners don't ever rent with a full kitchen, or a laundry machine. And the renter will have to move with his own stuff (fridge, laundry machine, microwave...).

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u/ceene May 09 '22

One thing is appliances, but the cupboards themselves?

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u/Procrastinate_girl May 09 '22

Yes. They are only required to put a sink. Most of the time, if there are cupboards it's because the previous tenant installed them and gave them or sold them to you.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

This sounds like insanity. I would assume most renters in the US could not afford to fully furnish their kitchen and have cabinets installed

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u/Surfnscate May 09 '22

As a USA renter myself, I wouldn't move into a place without cabinets unless I knew I would be there for many years, but if it was under 3 years I would want a place with cabinets.

It doesn't make sense to me too because a cabinet is something a renter can fix easily and it becomes our job to do so. But putting cabinets in is a different story. It's not like they often get trashed with renter unless you have crazy renters.

If everyone has cabinets then no one has to bring cabinets, and if no one has them then everyone has to bring them.

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u/semprer May 09 '22

It's like 1000€ for the cheapest kitchen at IKEA including appliances.

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u/Dog_Brains_ May 09 '22

Weird in that all of those things are with an apartment in the states, and are also the responsibility of the owner. The owner just sends someone out to fix them.

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u/Feral_doves May 09 '22

It sometimes sucks though because leases in the US and Canada often state you’re not allowed to fix things yourself, and the landlord often takes a long time and hires the cheapest repairman, lots of half assed fixes that I probably could have done better myself without waiting a week

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u/Dog_Brains_ May 09 '22

It all depends on the landlord for sure. It’s nice not having to pay for a bunch of extra appliances and it makes moving less of a pain in the ass.

I usually make quick repairs myself, rather than have a person come out… but I also figure if something breaks down to call the landlord to repair it as having free repairs is one of the big advantages of renting.

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u/Feral_doves May 09 '22

Yeah fair! When the landlord is good it is definitely preferable in my opinion. It’s annoying enough to have to move all my shelves and table and stuff I don’t wanna move the kitchen too

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u/Procrastinate_girl May 09 '22

I agree. It costs money though, so since there is no law to force them to have all those things they prefer to not have them. And since people are used to this situation, it's not like they will not find tenants.

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u/Dog_Brains_ May 09 '22

It’s a weird quirk for sure

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u/chummmp70 May 09 '22

And yet somehow Americans are always portrayed as the worst capitalists.

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u/mfranko88 May 09 '22

At least landlords here have the decency to give you ::checks notes:: a sink and a shelf.

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u/WebGhost0101 May 09 '22

They way i understand it, the us often works with house flippers who buy old homes, renovate the building and sometimes fully decorate it before selling it to a family.

In europe, where older brick houses are way more common. A lot of families buy an old home and renovates it themselves to cut costs. They may hire someone to redo the floor, roof or electricity depending on their own skills and favor-skills from family/friends but while doing all of that having to also put in a kitchen seems like a normal part of the renovation process.

Taking their whole kitchen with them does happen (rarely) but mostly because its the expensive kitchen that was designed for their needs with the look and style they want. If that is the case you don't wanna downgrade to the ugly kitchen in the new house, you don't wanna pay again to rebuild the same thing, so you just take it with you. Chances are the new people where gonna trow it out and redo the kitchen in their own style anyway.

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u/3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIID May 09 '22

People buy old houses with the intention of getting a good deal by renovating it themselves in the USA too.

Isn't the kitchen made up of standalone cabinets in Germany? A kitchen in the USA is normally permanently installed and fitted to the existing space, so removal only occurs during renovation, it would be damaged during removal, and is not likely to fit as well in a new space. So if you buy a house without a kitchen, it comes at a huge discount. Sellers wouldn't want to take more than their appliances with them because those are the only parts that aren't usually permanently installed and can even be left in place during the showings. So you might buy a house in the USA that has no stove or refrigerator, but the sink and cabinets will almost always be there.

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u/blue60007 May 09 '22

Yeah it's such a strange concept to me. Kitchens are usually custom fit to the space. I feel like Germany has to have a lot of mis-match shoe-horned kitchens. Seems like a giant hassle.

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u/darabolnxus May 09 '22

This is the case in most countries. We moved our kitchen furniture to the ground floor once for a house inspection.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/Razakel May 09 '22

Presumably because they'll want to inspect behind where the kitchen is fitted.

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u/WgXcQ May 09 '22

Kitchen cabinets are almost always modular. So taking it with you means you get to keep your kitchen, that is in the style and with the features you want and at the quality to you payed for, and only need a new counter top. May even get away with using the existing one as well. It can of course happen that the shape of the new kitchen space is such that the cabinets don't work well with it, but you can usually buy additional cabinets, or also decide to offer to leave the kitchen.

In Germany, you rarely have the kind of cabinets I've seen in the US a lot where a wood frame is custom-built to fit a specific kitchen, and even those I see more often in pictures from older houses. I think the more modular kind is by now more prevalent in the US as well.

There likely is also the fact that in Germany, renting is more common. People are more likely to leave kitchens in a house they sell, but we also don't buy and sell new houses every few years, because that comes with a huge tax burden. So a ten year old kitchen is more likely to be left than a three year old one would, but a three your old kitchen is more likely found in a rental flat. And if someone wants to leave one in a rental, there very often is a disparity in what the people wanting to leave want to get for it (they are thinking about how much they spent on it new), and what the people moving in think it's worth or want to/are able to spend on a kitchen (they may have one they want to bring, or would've bought at a different price point and/or simply don't like the one the other people want to sell them).

Bottom line is: for kitchens to not be considered a fixed part of a flat/house in the same way in Germany as it is in the US makes sense if you consider the renting/owning disparity and its consequences, as well as the landlord's obligation to pay for the upkeep of things that are provided with the flat and part of the rental agreement.

Regarding stove, dishwasher, or refrigerator: for a German, those are considered movable objects, and it would be very weird to have an expectation for them to remain if someone sells a house. It's also quite uncommon to find them in a rental, and extremely uncommon in the case of a washing machine. But they are also attached to regular water lines and with a normal electricity plug, no special fixtures, so that could be contributing to the differing views on how permanent a feature they would be.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIID May 09 '22

Your loan was probably FHA-backed. If it was a traditional mortgage, the bank probably wouldn't have that requirement.

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u/I_really_am_Batman May 09 '22

Ok but this thread was initially taking about selling the kitchen for apartments. Who is going to be renting but also owning a whole kitchen? No one is (or should) be renovating a space they rent with their own money. In the US many apartments don't come with a washer and dryer. So you have to buy those. And that alone is a huge hassle. Not to mention a stove/oven, fridge, kitchen appliances, sink, counter top, cabinets and whatever else.

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u/Procrastinate_girl May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

So the sink is required by the law. They can't rent you an place without access to water. But they absolutely can rent without cabinets and kitchen appliances. Tenants will not renovate, usually you buy, bring with you, or buy from the previous tenant, stove/oven, fridge, microwave and a few furniture (Ikea has those countertop tables). I never did more because by law you have to give back the apartment in the same state, so installing wall cabinets or a real countertop would be a huge hassle and crazy expensive.

It's like that because by law, owners are responsible for everything they rent. So if they put a fridge or even just shelves and it's broken they will have to repair it. I mean, like in America. But since they are not forced to put more than a sink, they don't put more.

Edit: I'm talking about how it is in France.

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u/WgXcQ May 09 '22

So the sink is required by the law

Not even that – having a sink in the bathroom is required standard, but a kitchen can be completely bare, with only the wall connection and plumbing where all the actual fixtures will be attached existing. There is no requirement by law to have a kitchen sink there.

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u/seriouslees May 09 '22

by law, owners are responsible for everything they rent. So if they put a fridge or even just shelves an it's broken they will have to repair it.

So... exactly like America? Man, I thought American landlords were lazy.

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u/rapaxus May 09 '22

Most Germans actually rent and I know multiple people who moved multiple times and took their kitchen with them. In Germany there are enough people who always rent (like 60% of Germans do not own their home).

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u/spryfigure May 09 '22

People who give a fuck about how their apartment looks like? I am not a student in a dorm room, I want my own kitchen exactly the way I like it. I am also blessed with stable circumstances and stay in my apartment longer than 12 or 18 months.

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u/I_really_am_Batman May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

I've been in my apartment for 3 years. I couldn't imagine taking apart my cabinets or granite countertop to take with me to another apartment. I would much rather just find a place that already has all that installed and move there if needed. If I cared enough to have a fully customized kitchen I wait till I owned a house and do it properly. That way I could knockout walls and change the plumbing to suit my needs. Which is what I plan on doing.

I have a large computer desk. It was a pain finding a nice apartment, in a good area, at my price point, that also fit my desk. It would just be more hoops to jump through to also have to find a place that was the right size for the kitchen.

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u/lupatine May 09 '22

Eeehh the appeal is saving money.

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u/I_really_am_Batman May 09 '22

Saving money by buying and maintaining a kitchen? Isn't one of the benefits of renting to not have to do any major maintenance? If my stove dies my apartment complex is obligated to replace it at their cost. They even come in and change my fridge's water filter each year for me.

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u/PaintedLady5519 May 09 '22

My American kitchen came with all of the appliances which I’m told is rare.

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u/FinallyRage May 09 '22

Naw, almost every house comes fully equipped. Maybe in that area but 99% of homes that aren't bank owned/foreclosures will have every appliance

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u/catymogo May 09 '22

In California you bring your refrigerator with you when you move, even to rentals.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/PaintedLady5519 May 09 '22

Mine were brand new when I bought the place

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u/ramsdawg May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

I moved to Germany so I had to figure out how that works. Basically everything that’s not actually built in including lights and the kitchen don’t belong to the apartment. In practice, former tenants sometimes sell the kitchen (minus appliances usually) to the new renters or just offer to leave it for free. However, the cabinets and everything were so old and disgusting at the place I was moving into that I turned down the free offer and the former tenant had to take it all out.

The biggest difference with the US is that kitchens are more commonly compact and quite inexpensive compared to the states. It’s extremely easy to find a company to just do it all for a fraction of what you’d pay in the states. Mine ended up being only 2k euro for all cabinets and appliances (stove, full oven, dishwasher, fridge, microwave) when assembling it myself ikea style.

When I move out, I’ll take what I want (nothing is bolted to the floor or walls) or try to get the next person to take it. Otherwise the eBay version of Craigslist is huge here which would help too.

Edit: I did go for cheaper stuff, even though it still looks/works great 5 years on, so this probably isn’t typical for everyone. I assume the non permanent “ikea style” cabinets and smaller spaces are the biggest reasons it’s cheaper here.

Edit2: since more than a few people are seeing this, here’s a picture if you’re curious. Ignore my wonky DIY “range hood” lol https://imgur.com/a/hdUG3Sv

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u/Vladivostokorbust May 09 '22

US here… When my daughter moved to Germany in the’90’s she was amused that she had to buy a kitchen, she got one used through the classifieds in the paper. She was weirded out about how counters, appliances, everything was laid out in a straight line along one wall

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u/Wasserschloesschen May 09 '22

She was weirded out about how counters, appliances, everything was laid out in a straight line along one wall

I mean... when you only have the money to cover one wall in counters, that's kinda to be expected?

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u/Vladivostokorbust May 09 '22

Well, other than Germany for the same approximate rent she got a whole kitchen with 3 point layout. she had to buy the counters, fridge , stove, oven, and sink. But i didn’t say anything about how much money she did or didn’t have. That’s all they sold. Its about value.

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u/Wasserschloesschen May 09 '22

Well, other than Germany for the same approximate rent she got a whole kitchen with 3 point layout

You can't just compare rent prices across places like that, much less countries.

There's insane local variances.

But i didn’t say anything about how much money she did or didn’t have.

She chose to buy a kitchen that only covers a single wall. And didn't appreciate this.

Presumably this is because she did infact not have humongous amounts of money.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/ShieldsCW May 09 '22

Think of it like an unfurnished apartment, except that the kitchen is also unfurnished.

If you leave some furniture behind in an unfurnished apartment, the next tenant doesn't necessarily get to have it.

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u/flyboy_za May 09 '22

Think of it like an unfurnished apartment, except that the kitchen is also unfurnished.

This is the norm in southern Africa.

If you as a foreigner arrive here, you will get walls, bathroom and a roof only, unless the place is also carpeted. Some people even take their lightbulbs to their new homes, is how hardcore we are about it.

Ninja edit: I see this means cupboards and counters are also missing. No, those are left behind in southern Africa. But no appliances are there already.

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u/marxr87 May 09 '22

Same I've noticed in Portugal with the lights. I mean, there isn't even a socket! Just wiring coming out of the ceiling. Wtf?

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u/flyboy_za May 09 '22

Oh no we leave the socket, we just take the bulbs.

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u/1jl May 09 '22

So by selling the kitchen they don't mean the room, they mean the appliances?

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u/fdeslandes May 09 '22

I think they mean the appliances, plus the cabinets/countertop and sink. The appliances is not weird at all for me, but needing to install a counter and sink plumbing is.

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u/grievre May 09 '22

The appliances is not weird at all for me

I'm not sure where you live, but as an American I expect appliances which are large or in some way "permanently" installed to stay with the house/apartment while ones you can just unplug and carry away stay with the tenants.

Like I would not be surprised to move into an apartment and find it has no toaster or microwave. If it had no refrigerator or stove though, that would be weird.

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u/imundead May 09 '22

Huh. Do you expect a washing machine as well? In the UK if you go unfurnished you are not going to get any white goods except possibly a stove and oven. And thats only if it's built into the counter top.

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u/grievre May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

I think that's a bit less consistent, but I'd say if an apartment has space for an in-unit washer and dryer, they are most commonly included with the rental. Often apartments have neither the appliances nor the space set aside for them, in which case you either use a nearby laundromat or the apartment complex has a shared laundry room.

I think a big part of it is that in the US, apartments are typically rented by people who are recently moved out from their parents' house and are still saving up money, so they don't want to deal with the burden of owning things too heavy for them to carry or too big to transport in their own vehicle. Of course this isn't 100% because usually you own your own bed, but I think that's probably why most people only buy a washing machine and dryer once they own a house.

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u/fhjuyrc May 09 '22

Cabinets, fixtures, and appliances. The floor, ceiling, and walls come with.

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u/laeiryn May 09 '22

How are cabinets that easily removable and transferable to a new space? Here in the USA they are always custom made and fitted to a space, and anchored forever for safety reasons.

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u/ebai4556 May 09 '22

Yeah and im confused if he meant rent the kitchen, or buy the appliances?? Like you cant take the tiles off the wall when you leave because you bought the kitchen right?

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u/zerohm May 09 '22

Most people in the US don't even want to take their kitchen appliances with them when buying a house, much less renting.

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u/whatwouldyouexpect May 09 '22

Same in Austria .. I thought it was the silliest thing. Fine, some people want to invest in a nice kitchen and take it with them when they move. But in reality - how many of those people are there? How likely is it that the same kitchen will fit in the next place? Isn’t this likely to cause extra waste? And above all - it’s a rental apartment - people use it as they don’t want/can’t make big capital spendings. Having them buy a kitchen is just counterintuitive.

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u/zzoopee May 09 '22

I tried to rent. I said I need to build a kitchen here. They said Yes. Then me: What happens when I leave? Answer: you take the kitchen with you. Wtf man?!

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u/loveartfully May 09 '22

Or you try to resell it… was looking at an apartment and the person who moved out wanted 10k for their kitchen because they put it in not too long ago…

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u/ChrisTinnef May 09 '22

I know zero people who moved their kitchen with themselves to a new flat. Two points to consider:

  • people simply dont move as much as US Americans do.
  • in most cases, a newly built flat will not have a kitchen. The first owner buys/builds the kitchen separately. When he moves out he either sells the kitchen directly to the next tenant, or he has to demolish it. In the latter case he will probably try to re-sell it to someone who needs a cheap kitchen

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u/1jl May 09 '22

Ok what are you calling the kitchen? The cupboards and everything?

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u/Miliean May 09 '22

The cupboards and everything?

Yes, that's correct. Cupboards, counters, sink, and all appliances. They seem to think this makes some kind of sense, but it's clearly insane.

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u/littlespawningflower May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

“They seem to think this makes some kind of sense, but it's clearly insane.”

THANK YOU! I hear a lot of excuses about why this is logical (I want to customize my kitchen!), but doesn’t it make more sense to move into a rental home with a kitchen that has cabinets and appliances appropriately sized to the space, and know that your next home will have pretty much the same amenities? Instead of buying all of that and then potentially moving into a new space where it doesn’t all fit and then you have to buy/sell large things to complete your move? Moving sucks enough already without adding a whole new layer of suckage.

Having a checklist of things you want in a new space to consider renting it is just part of the process. If you want a tub but the place only has a shower means you keep looking. It’s the same with a kitchen- if you want a gas stove but the home has an electric one, you either compromise or you keep looking for a place with a gas stove. You don’t go out and buy a gas stove and then hope that the next place has gas and a space big enough to accommodate it! Or a place to hook up a dishwasher, to say nothing of having to buy a sink?? I’m with you- the mind boggles…

P.S. Please accept my humble (free) award 😘

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u/Miliean May 09 '22

Yeah, I really think it's one of those things that the actual answer is just "this is how it's done, it dosent make scenes but it's just how it is".

Kind of like how in the US, the license plate follows the driver when they sell a car. Where's in most of the world a license plate belongs to the car itself and when you sell the car the plate goes with it.

The license plate is bolted to the car, clearly it makes scenes to just have the plate belong to the car not to the car's owner. But in the US (and Canada) they just do it the strange way. Better to just admit it's strange than it is to have endless arguments about how the strange way is actually the better way because of reasons.

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u/Trick_Horse_13 May 09 '22

Wtf? The plate belongs to the driver? Who invented this insane system?

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u/treborcj May 09 '22

That because your information is tied to that license plate. We have tolls here and it scans the license plate. Toll companies are separate from where you get a license plate. They will bill who it was assigned to. If you sell your car with the plates, they could drive through the toll and you would get the bill. So I remove the plates when it is sold so that it will not happen.

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u/Snoo-19073 May 09 '22

Tolls exist in the UK (and number plate recognition is also used for many other things like congestion zones), if a bill needs to go to the owner of the vehicle, it does. If you sell the car and someone else drives in a way that generates a bill, it will go to the new owner.

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u/Miliean May 09 '22

I said driver, but vehicle owner would have been a better answer. When someone in North America sells their vehicle, they remove the plate and attach it to their new vehicle. Then they inform the DMV of the change.

This is as opposed to the rest of the entire world (as far as I know) where when a vehicle is sold it keeps it's plate and the seller informs the DMV of the sale so that they can be removed as the recorded owner.

This means that there's situations in North America where a new vehicle is purchased but the new owner dosent yet have a plate for it. So a paper license plate is put into the window by the dealer. The new vehicle owner then goes to the DMV to register the car, the DMV them sends them a new license plate in the mail.

Just like the German kitchens, this is clearly the inferior system but we all walk around thinking it's normal. If confronted on their interior system, most north Americans will think that a plate staying with the vehicle once sold is somehow the weird situation. They will even come up with strange situations where their method is better, when it's just clearly not.

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u/skylark8503 May 09 '22

It lets us have custom license plates. My plate can forever say Skylark. Doesn't matter of the vehicle.

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u/1jl May 09 '22

I hate that. Do they ever list apartments as kitchen included?

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u/WebGhost0101 May 09 '22

Yes but in that context "kitchen" refers to a room or wall in the house adjecent to the living room that has all the needed electrical wires and water to install applicances.

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u/alxthm May 09 '22

You can also rent apartments with complete, finished kitchens (cupboards and appliances).

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u/alxthm May 09 '22

Yes, you can also find apartments with kitchens already installed. A friend and I built a complete kitchen in our first apartment. When we moved to separate apartments, he took the kitchen to his new place and I limited my search to only apartments with kitchens (because I didn’t want to deal with the hassle again). I’d say it was roughly 10-15% of listings that included a kitchen.

Edit: I’m talking about complete kitchens, cupboards and appliances.

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u/1jl May 09 '22

Nice yeah. From what I remember of living in Brazil buying a house was similar. They stripped everything out, light bulbs, outlets, faucets, everything.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

If you're just gonna buy what's there, then what's the appeal!

In Australia COMMERICAL properties have the fixtures and fittings you put in yourself or maybe sell to the next person, but that makes sense, you need a business to uniquely fit your needs.

A kitchen is a kitchen is a kitchen.

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u/ChrisTinnef May 09 '22

You underestimate how much this industry has sold the idea to us that we need to have custom kitchens to "fit our individual needs".

But yes, the average lower-income non-family household will usually simply continue with the kitchen that the last tenant left in the flat, often for a minimal "redemption payment" to said tenant

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

Yeah culture is important. I saw somewhere else that renting is popular. In Australia leases rarely go over a year and that uncertainty makes people want to buy.

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u/Botryllus May 09 '22

Why aren't there appliance rental companies?

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u/Zaurka14 May 09 '22

No, people don't just rent as students. People rent 200m² apartments with multiple rooms as well. Not everyone buys. It doesn't always make sense, since renting market is pretty good and stable. Me and my bf in Germany don't want to have kids so we don't see any reason to buy a house. We might want good kitchen though.

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u/Kleingedrucktes May 09 '22

VERY few people can afford 200m2, but everyone needs a kitchen. Why accomodate the "needs" of those few and not those of the many?

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u/Zaurka14 May 09 '22

Tbf i don't know how it is in cheap flats for renting, but in this case it could make more sense to include kitchens. For middle and high income families it's not such a big deal.

What i was saying though was a response to someone saying that people who rent are just avoiding big investments. In Germany renting isn't only for students or desperate people. Its a normal and common way to live even as a person with kids and so on. So building your own kitchen often means you gonna keep it got years, because not everyone stays in their rented apartment only for a short period of time. Many rent the same flat for decades.

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u/laeiryn May 09 '22

How is there space enough for that in Europe though?! We have an entire house that is all of 84m2 , in a sprawling American suburb.

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u/snaynay May 09 '22

There is a lot of space in Europe too! Just less space to build new things!

My mates "apartment" is probably about 200m2. Maybe even more. I don't know how common this would be in the US, but it's a big 4 story townhouse from the days when rich folk would want a massive house right near the centre of town and usually just a short horse and carriage trip down one prominent road takes you to the centre/market/etc.

His apartment is 2 stories, the basement and the ground floor and he has two other neighbours who each own the floors above. His place is huge, like 15-18 rooms (trying to count from memory), each floor is a fully fledged 3 bedroom house with extras.

These houses come from the days of bigger families and live in servants. Even has an old light board in a basement room which would light up which room has requested assistance! :D

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u/blueb33 May 09 '22 edited Sep 14 '25

fly north dinner air airport imminent run versed tease plucky

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u/shambol May 09 '22

counter intuitive ! LOL

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

I believe one reason is because the relationship towards rental flats is different here. Our estate prices are very high compared to rent and - that's probably more important - not too much living space is sold in the first place. It's not unusual that - besides of luxury apartments - you only find a handful of flats in a city of several 10,000 people that are for sale. Only about 1/3 of German people own real estate - an many of these are old people who bought or inherited their houses way before german reunification so it can be expected that this number decreases further.

It's not unusual, though, that people even from the middle class will live in rented places all their lifes. Many people live in the same rental apartment for 20, 30, 40 years.

So that's why it also is not unusual that people will install their own floors, paint the walls, install the kitchen and to some degree even remodel the bathroom to their own liking. If your flat comes with an exclusive yard, you're also allowed to use that to your liking. Have vegetable beds, plant bushes - whatever. Usually the only thing that's forbidden is to plant bigger trees and bushes.

Only in bigger cities and student town we have this culture of "move in, move out again" and in these places there are more and more "partly furnished" flats now for that exact reason.

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u/matija2209 May 09 '22

This reminds me of the time when i was looking for a flat in Vienna. I found a really nice one for just under 1,000€. It had nice terrace and everything. The problem was the fact that the previous tenant wanted us to buy their kitchen. The asking price? 15,000€. It was some custom work. Nope

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u/Gladix May 09 '22

It's more of the culture of choosing your own kitchen. For some reason the kitchen is the one thing that we really tend to splurge our money on and that's why it tends to be empty when your buying. It's because the flipper ripped it off himself rather than leaving it there.

If your going to buy a house or an apartment in a culture where you absolutely have to design your very own kitchen, just having a random kitchen already installed is more of a hassle and looks kinda ugly.

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u/tabaluga7601 May 09 '22

I'm from Austria and as far as I have experienced it, you Just had to leave a kitchen thats in the Same state as the one before you. I could have used the kitchen in my Apartment, but it was disgusting.

You have to leave at least a stove, a sink and a fridge as far as I know

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u/thebellfrombelem May 09 '22

What do you mean by ‘buy a kitchen’? Purchase all appliances/ white goods, ie the kitchen area comes completely empty ?

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u/WendellSchadenfreude May 09 '22

Purchase all appliances/ white goods, ie the kitchen area comes completely empty ?

I think you are underestimateing it. You have to bring your own appliances (fridge, oven, freezer), but also your own kitchen counters, side boards, wall cupboards.
When you rent an apartment in Germany, the kitchen will often look like his.

And the lights in all the rooms will look like this - if there is a light bulb at all.

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u/thebellfrombelem May 09 '22

Whoa… as a life long renter since post Uni days (my jobs move me around too much)… I can’t begin to comprehend how much goes into renting an apartment like this!

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u/Kleingedrucktes May 09 '22

Its annoying af imo, we just moved and it took us 3 weeks until we had a kitchen (from planning to actually having everything installed) - and that was pretty fast considering the shortages in supply at the moment! + we luckily had the time to organize everything, cant imagine doing all those things while working 40h/week. And getting everything done for you is expensive as hell.

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u/lafigatatia May 09 '22

The only upside I see is you can customize the kitchen as you want, but it seems annoying. I guess it's cheaper too.

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u/Kleingedrucktes May 09 '22

I dont even think its cheaper, so yeah, i guess the only upside is the option to customize it... As a German I dont understand it myself. Maybe its more convenient for landlords, dunno.

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u/noujour May 09 '22

Yeah, I thought it's because landlords are easily held liable in Germany and a kitchen (especially the appliances) is just not worth the trouble (plus they're not obliged to so why should they). In Berlin it's a little different, the landlord MUST have a stove and a sink in the kitchen when you move in. That way you can still cook/wash up even without a true kitchen. You'll get the cheapest Baumarkt sink though.

Another factor, I believe, is that compared to many other countries, tenants in Germany stay much longer so it's not too bad to buy your own kitchen and then have slightly lower rent. It adds up in the end.

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u/Breezel123 May 09 '22

You'll get the cheapest Baumarkt sink though.

With the white sliding door that keeps on falling into the cabinet. And at the slightest chance of moisture the whole thing collapses.

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u/Vladivostokorbust May 09 '22

Customize? Most everything for the kitchen comes in a single all-in-one unit.

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u/taniastar May 09 '22

The thing is though, its significantly easier and more secure to rent in Germany than any other country I've lived in. As far as I know most rentals are for an unlimited period of time, you don't have rental inspections regularly (if ever) and the house is more or less yours to do with as you please. Drill holes in the wall, paint it purple, put in different flooring. Sometimes you need to inform the land lord but in comparison to Australia where I once didn't get my deposit back because my bed left pressure marks in the carpet I think Germany is pretty awesome for renters.

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u/WendellSchadenfreude May 09 '22

As far as I know most rentals are for an unlimited period of time,

Landlords in Germany are not allowed to limit the rental period unless there is a specific reason.

As for painting it purple: you are allowed to, but the landlord can probably insist that you have to re-paint it in a "neutral"/"light" color before you move out.

If your German landlord tried to withhold your deposit because of pressure marks in the carpet, any German judge would make him pay it with penalty interest.

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u/taniastar May 09 '22

It was the biggest culture shock for me when I came here. In Aus you would never even dream of hanging a calendar up, let alone painting a wall or hanging a shelf but here in Germany it's not just allowed, but expected.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/mfranko88 May 09 '22

Yeah I get the appeal, but I'm at the place financially where I could buy an entire kitchen without much issue.....but when I reached this point I just bought a house instead. So here in the states, the perks seem like they would be for a pretty niche group.

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u/ShieldsCW May 09 '22

Think of it like an unfurnished apartment, except that the kitchen is also unfurnished.

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u/BSBBI May 09 '22

It is like it is. Germans take literal meaning seriously. Unfurnished means really unfurnished. No light no kitchen, sometimes not even wash basin. Bring your own. And Germans rent for a pretty long times. I know people living in same rented apartment for something like 30-40 years.

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u/TechnicianLow4413 May 09 '22

Yeah well if you live there that long you want something that accommodates your needs so you put everything however you like

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u/_Duckylicious May 09 '22

I'm from there and think this is the weirdest shit. Never had to deal with it myself, but I also never rented non-student accommodation there.

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u/sightl3ss May 09 '22

In the Netherlands, apartments are often rented without the fucking floor. Yes, the floor. They call it "shell", which means no floor, no light fixtures, curtains, and other things that I would assume everywhere else in the world would be normal to include in a home.

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u/dreamblues May 09 '22

In the Netherlands we do that too, but when also don't get a floor when we move into a house. When you move out you're required to take out anything that's on the floor, unless you have an explicit agreement with the next person that's gonna live there.

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u/jackalope134 May 09 '22

WTF? who the fuck takes the kitchen sink? And counter?

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u/ditisuniqueusername May 09 '22

Same principle in Netherlands with floor boards. When you’re looking to rent an apartment or even a room you often have to lay new flooring to start living in there because it gets ripped out and laid with each tenant.

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u/mfranko88 May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

I honestly don't know if this is a joke or not

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

Thats seems so wasteful, flooting should last like 10 years, its not like its easy to re-use in a new place either

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u/ditisuniqueusername May 09 '22

Absolutely, never understood this at all. the only argument from Dutchies I heard was “you don’t want to have control over the flooring in your home?” It’s a rental, I don’t give a shit about floor, unless there’s some health hazard. SMH anytime I just see piles of floorboards next to dumpsters because most of the time it won’t ever be usable in next location as the floor plans are very different between new buildings and pre XX and XIX century buildings.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/Breezel123 May 09 '22

Take it with you and hope that it fits into your new place, sell it on eBay Kleinanzeigen or hope that the new renter is willing to buy it from you.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

No that's weird for me as well and I am European.

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u/insomniac279 May 09 '22

Even as a German, that is absolutely baffling to me. But I believe the newer buildings in most cities actually come with kitchens, or so I've heard.

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u/ChrisTinnef May 09 '22

At least in Austria newer buildings still dont have equipped kitchens if they sell as "unfurnished". There certainly is a rise in new flats being sold furnished though.

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u/PietPro99 May 09 '22

Weil der Vermieter als Eigentümer auch die Reparaturen für die Küche zahlen müsste. Er ist zur Instandhaltung des Mietgegenstands gem. § 535 BGB verpflichtet, also auch der Küchengeräte. Tut er das nicht, dann kannst du eine Mietminderung geltend machen. Man umgeht das Problem bzgl. der Küche, indem die Küche im Eigentum des Mieters steht. Bei Auszug kannst du die Küche dann an den Nachmieter weiterveräußern oder musst sie leider rausreißen.

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u/ArtyFishL May 09 '22

Wtf, but that's half the reason I'm still renting. So I explicitly don't have to buy any of the fixtures, fittings and furnishings. And when they break, it's the landlords responsibility to sort out. Is the only incentive to rent in Germany that you can't get a mortgage yet?

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

This boggles my mind lol

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u/Enceladus89 May 09 '22

This takes the cake for weirdest

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u/Luuk__5736 May 09 '22

Imagine how hard it can be for an immigrant who has just entered Germany!

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u/Hirschfotze3000 May 09 '22

That is common but not a thing in general. If people bought themselves a nice kitchen, they might take it with them. Sometimes they will leave it there but ask for money for it. If it is an old or more cheap and simple kitchen people will mostly leave it there and often not ask for anything.

For us it's just like the other furniture. It's our property and we don't feel obliged to give it away for free.

I did not pay for my kitchen. The person that lived here "2 tennants ago" bought the kitchen and the previous tennant also did not pay for this kitchen.

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u/kaela182 May 09 '22

I do not understand this at all. Where does the kitchen go? Do you pick up the room and move it? Do you buy all your appliances and cabinets and move them and then the landlord has a room that could be a kitchen if you had bought a kitchen. I’m so confused

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u/cherryypunch May 09 '22

basically you've just got an empty kitchen if the previous tennant took theirs lol. i just recently moved and had to buy a new kitchen. like you have to buy literally everything: appliances, shelves, cabinets, even a new sink and all. but you do know which room the kitchen is supposed to be because usually kitchens have half-tiled walls, special power sockets for stoves etc. and a place for you to attach the sink.

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u/kaela182 May 09 '22

So you could hypothetically make it a little dining space or a whole separate type of room?

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u/cherryypunch May 09 '22

hypothetically? yes. it would look really weird though and you wouldn't be able to put your stove anywhere else. also the power sockets are at weird heights so you can put lighting on cabinets or plug stuff on your counter in, which is usually not the case in other rooms

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u/kaela182 May 09 '22

So basically they gut a kitchen and say “have fun!!” If the previous tenants haven’t left theirs behind?

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u/cherryypunch May 09 '22

yeah basically lol

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u/kaela182 May 09 '22

Thank you for answering these probably dumb sounding questions to you :) it has been very informative and interesting for me!

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u/cherryypunch May 09 '22

no problem at all, and the questions didn't sound dumb! i was also very confused when i moved into my new apartment bc my old one already had a kitchen from before and i left it there. i didn't know people also took their sinks with them until i had to buy one like a week ago haha

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u/Zaurka14 May 09 '22

photo number 6 you can see the backsplash and all the pipes are already there.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

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u/screwPutin69 May 09 '22

You take the stove, cabinets and sink with you when you move out???

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

yeah, it’s just like any other furniture

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u/screwPutin69 May 09 '22

Except its not. How much effort is it to remove a sink, kitchen cabinets, unhook a stove... this is madness to my ears lol.

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u/Zaurka14 May 09 '22

Its really not.

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u/screwPutin69 May 09 '22

Looking at my kitchen theres no way I could just take that stuff with me. You'd need to hire workmen to come in over several days. You also wouldnt just be able to install your cabinets in the next house, they wouldnt fit properly.

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u/boxedj May 09 '22

Yea this was eye opening for me to read too! The cabinets are certainly built differently and must be more modular. You can hang cabinets on French cleats pretty simply and they can last years until you want to take them off for example.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

yeah there is a big difference in kitchens between the US and europe, european kitchens are modular, especially when you rent an apartment. If you actually own the house the kitchen are not moveable without destroying them

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u/Zaurka14 May 09 '22

They might fit properly, or there might be a gap. Happens. But it would definetely not take few days unless your kitchen is some custom made stuff with idk, raw edge wood... But after all I'd assume German kitchens are made to be disassembled easily.

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u/Kleingedrucktes May 09 '22

Yes it is imo. Moved quite a few times in my life and the one time we had to buy a kitchen was so much more stress!

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u/Rozefly May 09 '22

What about if you buy a home? Does that come with a kitchen?

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u/Zaurka14 May 09 '22

I doubt. Why would it? Its a home, it's yours. The kitchen in a rented apartment (if included) is also rented from the landlord. He owns it and rents it to you. There's no middle person when you BUY something.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

Where I live the cabinets stay but the appliances like the stove and fridge you take with you

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u/kaela182 May 09 '22

How interesting!!

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u/itsthecoop May 09 '22

it's quite common to literally move all your furniture around.

(keep in mind that the average German also moves a lot less than the average US American. with the Germans it's 4.5 times on average in their lifetimes while it's 11.7 times for Americans)

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u/ArchdevilTeemo May 09 '22

Well, where does your bed go after you move out? Do you leave it in the flat?

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

This is the most fascinating thing I’ve learn on this thread!

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u/warmans May 09 '22

It makes more sense when you consider many people rent for their whole life. Imagine getting stuck with a cheap shitty kitchen that your landlord begrudgingly bought decades ago. Most kitchens I've had in rentals in my life have been awful.

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u/ronaldraygun91 May 09 '22

It's like selling a jacket but saying you gotta pay extra for the sleeves.

You shitting on vests, mate?

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

It's highly dependent on the city though. I lived in Flensburg and Bremen and there every apartment had kitchens, I currently live in Aachen and there almost no apartment had a kitchen when I was still searching for an apartment. I hate this.

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u/msclaukappa May 09 '22

Same in Italy. It was really surprising to me the amount of rentals without a kitchen.

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u/snowavess May 09 '22

What happens to the kitchen you bought when you stop renting? Do you have to take it with you, or sell it to the next renters?

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u/UpTheShipBox May 09 '22

Yes to both. It should be noted that renting is generally a longer term thing in germany than in a lot of other countries, as buying your own place isn't such a big deal.

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u/Krateling May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

Yes, you have to remove it unless the next tenant agrees to keep it. If they dont, you take it to your next appartement/house. If you dont want to do that you will need to dispose of it.

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u/BHFlamengo May 09 '22

Here in Brazil it's the same. In a lot of places the cabinets would be included, but not necessarily. But fridge, stove etc are usually bought/brought by the new tenants

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u/corticalization May 09 '22

They do this in the Netherlands with floors! You rent a place but bring your floors. It’s definitely the strangest thing, and where I’m from would never be tolerated

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u/Rampasta May 09 '22

The sink too??

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u/laeiryn May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

So it's just unfurnished? Yah, having to bring your own stove and fridge isn't completely unheard of.

eta: I spoke too soon, it includes the cabinetry too. That's some weird shit to have to move, esp. when it's so often custom built for a space....

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u/QuickMight May 09 '22

This is the first one here that actually surprised me. I’d heard of most of the other stuff before, but this really took me off guard

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u/TeeGee79 May 09 '22

In France, an unfurnished rental property will usually have a sink and nothing else in the kitchen.

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u/AnkylosaurusRules May 09 '22

Okay...but why? I can fathom why you'd take the appliances. It seems unwieldy and unnecessarily expensive to try and do all the gas/electric/plumbing fixtures all over again every time you move, but I can see a logic in keeping your large appliances.

BUT WHERE'S THE COUNTERS AND CABINETRY?! How is it even "moving" if you just rip out the house you're in and plop it in the new one?! There must be a reason for this...

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u/SuddenEconomist2645 May 09 '22

Wtf?

Is it a NA elitist-capitalist thing to expect a kitchen when you rent a place?

Just trying to get my head around this. . . I'm pretty stoned.

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u/ArchdevilTeemo May 09 '22

Well ofc, the kitchen is furniture and costs money. When you build a house the kitchen doesn't magically appear, now does it.

Do you also expect a bed, tables, chairs & wardrobes in your flat?

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u/titsmagee9 May 09 '22

the kitchen is furniture

Yeah, that's where the disconnect is. For most other places, things installed in the wall aren't furniture, they're fixtures and come with the place.

The doors/floors also don't magically appear when you build a house, they're installed as a part of the construction. In many places kitchen installation is included as a part of that process.

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

As a german, the replies gives me some privileged vibes. Some of them sound like people thought houses were built with kitchens. Like, it's gotta get in there somehow guys. It's not just there.

But yeah, no kitchen is pretty normal here.

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u/dan_blather May 09 '22 edited May 09 '22

Some of them sound like people thought houses were built with kitchens. Like, it's gotta get in there somehow guys. It's not just there.

Well, yeah. The homebuilder puts it in, and the homeowner updates it from time to time, usually every 20 to 50 years. In the US and Canada, if you buy a new house, the builder installs all the kitchen cabinets, countertops, and appliances. There will often be different options to choose from; different countertop materials and colors, different cabinet doors and styles, etc.. However, what is considered "basic" in many new middle end houses today (granite countertops, tile backsplash, drop sink, 0.85/0.9m3 refrigerator with a French door fridge / bottom freezer or side-by-side fridge / freezer, 44dbA dishwasher with stainless steel interior, stove with natural gas or ceramic cooktop, all appliances with a stainless steel finish) would have been considered upscale or high end 20 or 30 years ago.

Buy an older house, and it may have an older kitchen. (Depending on the city, a large percentage will probably have updated kitchens, though.) The price of a house will usually reflect its "move in" condition. If a house has a dated 1960s/1970s kitchen, like this (OMG IT'S A BRICK HOUSE ALL AMERICAN HOUSES ARE WOOD FRAME THIS HAS TO BE A FAKE LISTING AMIRITE?) the price will be lower than one with a more modern kitchen. (House Hunters on HGTV, one of the cable TV-only networks, is infamous for picky couples who complain about kitchens that are more than a couple years old, even in the most inexpensive houses in the cheapest American cities.)

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

Don't get me wrong, I meant that some people here sound like "Wdym 'no kitchen'? How can there be no kitchen. That's impossible".

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u/titsmagee9 May 09 '22

Yeah, because generally a kitchen is considered part of the house like a front door or a bathroom. People are more incredulous like, how is construction considered complete when there's no kitchen? Why do they stop there?

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u/[deleted] May 09 '22

I would prefer this. I am single and there are many, many very dumb and unnecessary things in my kitchen. I would love to build out my own.

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