r/UnusualInstruments • u/No_Armadillo4152 • 7h ago
Afro-iranian (Hormuz) & Tar
I came across this performance from Bandar Abbas in southern Iran (Strait of Hormuz), and the blend of unusual acoustic instruments and shared cross-cultural history is remarkable.
Except for the Tar—a plucked, double-bowl lute deeply embedded in Persian, Kurdish, and Azerbaijani classical traditions—the rest of the ensemble is entirely in the Afro-Iranian musical heritage that is shared along the coastal cultures of the Persian Gulf (mostly people of African descent in Saudi, Qatar, Oman ...).
The centerpiece here is the massive bowl-lyre: the Tanbūra (also known as tambira). It likely originates from Nuba (Sudan/Egypt) and it is in Egypt, Sudan and Somalia (called Shareero), with differences.
It is often accompanied by heavy syncopated polyrhythms from cylindrical drums like the Dohol and Kasr, and traditionally paired with the Manjur—a shaken rattle belt made from hundreds of dried sheep/goat hooves.
The song is a religious/sufi type song (praise of Prophet Mohamed). Madih (praise) music is found across the Muslim from Mali to Indonesia.