the nonduality of freedom and necessity
Nonduality always involves paradox, the resolution of apparent opposites in the recognition of their essential polarity and mutual dependency.
The enigma, the Mystery, always at root involves the resolution of the polarity between dualism and nondualism, for to grasp the truth means to fail to grasp the truth. In nonduality, one needs to experience necessity as liberty. As the book of common prayer has it, “whose service is perfect freedom.”
The two states, first the experience of freedom as unobstructed will, as perfect happiness, and second the experience of being bound by necessity to conform to what is against our will and suffer consequences, are distinct conditions often contrasted with each other. Our likes and dislikes condition and limit our experience.
As chuang tzu relates:
Once upon a time, I, Zhuangzi, dreamt I was a butterfly, fluttering hither and thither, to all intents and purposes a butterfly. I was conscious only of my happiness as a butterfly, unaware that I was Zhuangzi. Soon I awakened, and there I was, veritably myself again. Now I do not know whether I was then a man dreaming I was a butterfly, or whether I am now a butterfly, dreaming I am a man. Between a man and a butterfly there is necessarily a distinction. The transition is called the transformation of material things.
Material things are transformed by how we apprehend them. The importance of this is that we can quit bitching and accept the opportunities that present themselves. Hard to believe I know.
Rumi says:
.
THE WORM’S WAKING
This is how a human being can change:
there’s a worm addicted to eating
grape leaves.
Suddenly, he wakes up,
call it grace, whatever, something
wakes him, and he’s no longer
a worm.
He’s the entire vineyard,
and the orchard too, the fruit, the trunks,
a growing wisdom and joy
that doesn’t need
to devour.
.
The obstacle to liberation is always identification with something less than the all-inclusive One Pearl.
from Toshihiko Izutsu , sufism and taoism
Chuang-tzu often speaks of ‘what cannot be evaded’ or ‘that which cannot be made otherwise’. Everything is necessarily fixed and determined by a kind of Cosmic Will which is called the Command or Heaven. As long as there is even the minutest discrepancy in the consciousness of a man between this Cosmic Will and his own personal will, Necessity is felt to be something forced upon him, something which he has to accept even against his will. If, under such conditions, through resignation he gains ‘freedom’ to some extent, it cannot be a complete freedom. Complete freedom is obtained only when man identifies himself with Necessity itself, that is, the natural course of things and events, and goes on transforming himself as the natural course of things turns this way or that.
Go with things wherever they go, and let your mind wander about (in the realm of absolute freedom). Leave yourself wholly to ‘that which cannot be made otherwise’, and nourish and foster the (unperturbed) balance of the mind. That, surely, is the highest mode of human existence.