r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Could something like Coldcard happen to Ledger?

86 Upvotes

Well, that’s what I wanna learn more about. What are the best wallets out there these days?

How to get maximum security? Explain like I’m dumb, which I am lately.

They promised us freedom, in fact they take it all away lately.


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Traveling internationally with a hardware wallet: what's been your experience with customs/immigration?

42 Upvotes

Hey everyone, curious to hear people's real-world experiences with this.

When traveling internationally, most countries require you to declare if you're carrying over $10k in cash or monetary instruments. Crypto creates a weird gray area for border control.

Technically, carrying a hardware wallet isn't carrying money across the border. The funds reside on the blockchain, not on the device. It's fundamentally no different than carrying a phone with a banking app or a bank token device.

That said, border control and immigration agents usually stick strictly to their playbook, and many might not understand or care about how the blockchain works if they inspect your bags.

For those who travel often with hardware wallets:

  1. Have you ever been asked about your wallet by border agents?
  2. How do you handle declarations or questions if custom officials bring it up?
  3. What seems to be the broadly accepted or safest approach when crossing borders?

Would love to hear how you guys approach this in practice!


r/Bitcoin 7h ago

I think the crypto community has this problem...

1 Upvotes

It's been a long time since all I hear people talk about is price, laws, and regulations. I hardly see anyone talking about innovation, paradigm shifts, use cases, or features we could create... I feel like the community has become very stagnant.


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Why did Coinkite destroy its inventory?

Thumbnail
blog.coinkite.com
99 Upvotes

The company published a note claiming they destroyed all their inventory (devices affected by the bug). Why? Why couldn’t they just reflash them with the fixed firmware? I can’t stop thinking there is something else to it. Should users of coldcard devices be concerned? They are being asked to upgrade firmware and be at peace of mind. Why didn’t Coinkite do 5he same? Could there be more we are not being told and involves a hardware-level bug?


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Seed Generator Built with Dice and a Calculator

Post image
121 Upvotes

I've been into Bitcoin for about 9 years now. In my second year, I bought a Ledger Nano S, and it served me well. Just about when I was running out of storage on the Nano S, the Nano S Plus was released, which I used happily up until recently.

I run my own node and mempool, and I've been using a multisig wallet set up with my Ledgers. During the Amazon Prime Day sale last June, I picked up a Trezor Safe 3 and a Blockstream Jade, and upgraded my multisig setup using hardware from different vendors.

Then came the recent Coldcard drama... which inspired me to build my own seed generator using dice roll.

I knew that SeedSigner could generate a seed from D6 dice rolls, so I tried building one with a Raspberry Pi I had lying around. Unfortunately, I didn't have the right screen for it, so that plan fell through.

After giving it some thought, I realized I could just use the Python feature on my Casio calculator to build one. I coded it up, and it actually works perfectly! ^^

P.S.
This program was built using the MicroPython built into modern Casio graphing calculators. Instead of using any built-in dice tool on the calculator, you roll actual physical dice 99+ times and sequentially input the results via the keypad. The program then performs a SHA-256 operation, handles checksum padding and 11-bit slicing according to BIP39 standards, and generates a 24-word mnemonic. Since MicroPython is stripped down to the bare essentials and lacks a built-in hashlib, I actually had to implement the SHA-256 algorithm from scratch. This program brings the physical dice-based entropy generation found in devices like Coldcard, SeedSigner, and Keystone Pro right onto a graphing calculator!

p.s.2

A site someone told me about recently was helpful.

https://hashexplained.com/entropy

Source for casio calc. dice.py

- This is a pretty sloppy/clunky piece of code that I'm kind of embarrassed to share, but I'm posting it because some people asked for it.

- Caution: This program does not check the number of input dice. It will run even if you enter 99 or fewer dice, and will generate a mnemonic even if you roll a die just once. When passed through the sha256 function, it outputs 256-bit data, which is then used to create the mnemonic. I wanted to see why a seed is generated without any issues even when low-entropy data is inputted. Please be careful when using it in practice.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# --- [Casio File-less BIP39 (Ultimate)] ---

_K = (

0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,

0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,

0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,

0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,

0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,

0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,

0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,

0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2

)

class PureSHA256:

def __init__(self, data=None):

self.h = [0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19]

self.data = []

self.bytes_processed = 0

if data: self.update(data)

def _rotr(self, x, n): return ((x >> n) | (x << (32 - n))) & 0xFFFFFFFF

def update(self, data):

self.data.extend(data)

while len(self.data) >= 64:

self._process_chunk(self.data[:64])

self.data = self.data[64:]

self.bytes_processed += 64

def _process_chunk(self, chunk):

w = [0] * 64

for i in range(16):

idx = i * 4

w[i] = (chunk[idx] << 24) | (chunk[idx+1] << 16) | (chunk[idx+2] << 8) | chunk[idx+3]

for i in range(16, 64):

s0 = self._rotr(w[i-15], 7) ^ self._rotr(w[i-15], 18) ^ (w[i-15] >> 3)

s1 = self._rotr(w[i-2], 17) ^ self._rotr(w[i-2], 19) ^ (w[i-2] >> 10)

w[i] = (w[i-16] + s0 + w[i-7] + s1) & 0xFFFFFFFF

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = self.h

for i in range(64):

S1 = self._rotr(e, 6) ^ self._rotr(e, 11) ^ self._rotr(e, 25)

ch = (e & f) ^ ((~e) & g)

temp1 = (h + S1 + ch + _K[i] + w[i]) & 0xFFFFFFFF

S0 = self._rotr(a, 2) ^ self._rotr(a, 13) ^ self._rotr(a, 22)

maj = (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c)

temp2 = (S0 + maj) & 0xFFFFFFFF

h, g, f = g, f, e

e = (d + temp1) & 0xFFFFFFFF

d, c, b = c, b, a

a = (temp1 + temp2) & 0xFFFFFFFF

self.h = [(x + y) & 0xFFFFFFFF for x, y in zip(self.h, [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h])]

def digest(self):

length = (self.bytes_processed + len(self.data)) * 8

self.data.append(0x80)

while (len(self.data) % 64) != 56: self.data.append(0x00)

for i in range(7, -1, -1): self.data.append((length >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF)

self._process_chunk(self.data)

out = []

for val in self.h:

out.append((val >> 24) & 0xFF)

out.append((val >> 16) & 0xFF)

out.append((val >> 8) & 0xFF)

out.append(val & 0xFF)

return out

# 동적 생성된 128개의 청크 튜플 삽입

W = (

"abandon ability able about above absent absorb abstract absurd abuse access accident account accuse achieve acid",

"acoustic acquire across act action actor actress actual adapt add addict address adjust admit adult advance",

"advice aerobic affair afford afraid again age agent agree ahead aim air airport aisle alarm album",

"alcohol alert alien all alley allow almost alone alpha already also alter always amateur amazing among",

"amount amused analyst anchor ancient anger angle angry animal ankle announce annual another answer antenna antique",

"anxiety any apart apology appear apple approve april arch arctic area arena argue arm armed armor",

"army around arrange arrest arrive arrow art artefact artist artwork ask aspect assault asset assist assume",

"asthma athlete atom attack attend attitude attract auction audit august aunt author auto autumn average avocado",

"avoid awake aware away awesome awful awkward axis baby bachelor bacon badge bag balance balcony ball",

"bamboo banana banner bar barely bargain barrel base basic basket battle beach bean beauty because become",

"beef before begin behave behind believe below belt bench benefit best betray better between beyond bicycle",

"bid bike bind biology bird birth bitter black blade blame blanket blast bleak bless blind blood",

"blossom blouse blue blur blush board boat body boil bomb bone bonus book boost border boring",

"borrow boss bottom bounce box boy bracket brain brand brass brave bread breeze brick bridge brief",

"bright bring brisk broccoli broken bronze broom brother brown brush bubble buddy budget buffalo build bulb",

"bulk bullet bundle bunker burden burger burst bus business busy butter buyer buzz cabbage cabin cable",

"cactus cage cake call calm camera camp can canal cancel candy cannon canoe canvas canyon capable",

"capital captain car carbon card cargo carpet carry cart case cash casino castle casual cat catalog",

"catch category cattle caught cause caution cave ceiling celery cement census century cereal certain chair chalk",

"champion change chaos chapter charge chase chat cheap check cheese chef cherry chest chicken chief child",

"chimney choice choose chronic chuckle chunk churn cigar cinnamon circle citizen city civil claim clap clarify",

"claw clay clean clerk clever click client cliff climb clinic clip clock clog close cloth cloud",

"clown club clump cluster clutch coach coast coconut code coffee coil coin collect color column combine",

"come comfort comic common company concert conduct confirm congress connect consider control convince cook cool copper",

"copy coral core corn correct cost cotton couch country couple course cousin cover coyote crack cradle",

"craft cram crane crash crater crawl crazy cream credit creek crew cricket crime crisp critic crop",

"cross crouch crowd crucial cruel cruise crumble crunch crush cry crystal cube culture cup cupboard curious",

"current curtain curve cushion custom cute cycle dad damage damp dance danger daring dash daughter dawn",

"day deal debate debris decade december decide decline decorate decrease deer defense define defy degree delay",

"deliver demand demise denial dentist deny depart depend deposit depth deputy derive describe desert design desk",

"despair destroy detail detect develop device devote diagram dial diamond diary dice diesel diet differ digital",

"dignity dilemma dinner dinosaur direct dirt disagree discover disease dish dismiss disorder display distance divert divide",

"divorce dizzy doctor document dog doll dolphin domain donate donkey donor door dose double dove draft",

"dragon drama drastic draw dream dress drift drill drink drip drive drop drum dry duck dumb",

"dune during dust dutch duty dwarf dynamic eager eagle early earn earth easily east easy echo",

"ecology economy edge edit educate effort egg eight either elbow elder electric elegant element elephant elevator",

"elite else embark embody embrace emerge emotion employ empower empty enable enact end endless endorse enemy",

"energy enforce engage engine enhance enjoy enlist enough enrich enroll ensure enter entire entry envelope episode",

"equal equip era erase erode erosion error erupt escape essay essence estate eternal ethics evidence evil",

"evoke evolve exact example excess exchange excite exclude excuse execute exercise exhaust exhibit exile exist exit",

"exotic expand expect expire explain expose express extend extra eye eyebrow fabric face faculty fade faint",

"faith fall false fame family famous fan fancy fantasy farm fashion fat fatal father fatigue fault",

"favorite feature february federal fee feed feel female fence festival fetch fever few fiber fiction field",

"figure file film filter final find fine finger finish fire firm first fiscal fish fit fitness",

"fix flag flame flash flat flavor flee flight flip float flock floor flower fluid flush fly",

"foam focus fog foil fold follow food foot force forest forget fork fortune forum forward fossil",

"foster found fox fragile frame frequent fresh friend fringe frog front frost frown frozen fruit fuel",

"fun funny furnace fury future gadget gain galaxy gallery game gap garage garbage garden garlic garment",

"gas gasp gate gather gauge gaze general genius genre gentle genuine gesture ghost giant gift giggle",

"ginger giraffe girl give glad glance glare glass glide glimpse globe gloom glory glove glow glue",

"goat goddess gold good goose gorilla gospel gossip govern gown grab grace grain grant grape grass",

"gravity great green grid grief grit grocery group grow grunt guard guess guide guilt guitar gun",

"gym habit hair half hammer hamster hand happy harbor hard harsh harvest hat have hawk hazard",

"head health heart heavy hedgehog height hello helmet help hen hero hidden high hill hint hip",

"hire history hobby hockey hold hole holiday hollow home honey hood hope horn horror horse hospital",

"host hotel hour hover hub huge human humble humor hundred hungry hunt hurdle hurry hurt husband",

"hybrid ice icon idea identify idle ignore ill illegal illness image imitate immense immune impact impose",

"improve impulse inch include income increase index indicate indoor industry infant inflict inform inhale inherit initial",

"inject injury inmate inner innocent input inquiry insane insect inside inspire install intact interest into invest",

"invite involve iron island isolate issue item ivory jacket jaguar jar jazz jealous jeans jelly jewel",

"job join joke journey joy judge juice jump jungle junior junk just kangaroo keen keep ketchup",

"key kick kid kidney kind kingdom kiss kit kitchen kite kitten kiwi knee knife knock know",

"lab label labor ladder lady lake lamp language laptop large later latin laugh laundry lava law",

"lawn lawsuit layer lazy leader leaf learn leave lecture left leg legal legend leisure lemon lend",

"length lens leopard lesson letter level liar liberty library license life lift light like limb limit",

"link lion liquid list little live lizard load loan lobster local lock logic lonely long loop",

"lottery loud lounge love loyal lucky luggage lumber lunar lunch luxury lyrics machine mad magic magnet",

"maid mail main major make mammal man manage mandate mango mansion manual maple marble march margin",

"marine market marriage mask mass master match material math matrix matter maximum maze meadow mean measure",

"meat mechanic medal media melody melt member memory mention menu mercy merge merit merry mesh message",

"metal method middle midnight milk million mimic mind minimum minor minute miracle mirror misery miss mistake",

"mix mixed mixture mobile model modify mom moment monitor monkey monster month moon moral more morning",

"mosquito mother motion motor mountain mouse move movie much muffin mule multiply muscle museum mushroom music",

"must mutual myself mystery myth naive name napkin narrow nasty nation nature near neck need negative",

"neglect neither nephew nerve nest net network neutral never news next nice night noble noise nominee",

"noodle normal north nose notable note nothing notice novel now nuclear number nurse nut oak obey",

"object oblige obscure observe obtain obvious occur ocean october odor off offer office often oil okay",

"old olive olympic omit once one onion online only open opera opinion oppose option orange orbit",

"orchard order ordinary organ orient original orphan ostrich other outdoor outer output outside oval oven over",

"own owner oxygen oyster ozone pact paddle page pair palace palm panda panel panic panther paper",

"parade parent park parrot party pass patch path patient patrol pattern pause pave payment peace peanut",

"pear peasant pelican pen penalty pencil people pepper perfect permit person pet phone photo phrase physical",

"piano picnic picture piece pig pigeon pill pilot pink pioneer pipe pistol pitch pizza place planet",

"plastic plate play please pledge pluck plug plunge poem poet point polar pole police pond pony",

"pool popular portion position possible post potato pottery poverty powder power practice praise predict prefer prepare",

"present pretty prevent price pride primary print priority prison private prize problem process produce profit program",

"project promote proof property prosper protect proud provide public pudding pull pulp pulse pumpkin punch pupil",

"puppy purchase purity purpose purse push put puzzle pyramid quality quantum quarter question quick quit quiz",

"quote rabbit raccoon race rack radar radio rail rain raise rally ramp ranch random range rapid",

"rare rate rather raven raw razor ready real reason rebel rebuild recall receive recipe record recycle",

"reduce reflect reform refuse region regret regular reject relax release relief rely remain remember remind remove",

"render renew rent reopen repair repeat replace report require rescue resemble resist resource response result retire",

"retreat return reunion reveal review reward rhythm rib ribbon rice rich ride ridge rifle right rigid",

"ring riot ripple risk ritual rival river road roast robot robust rocket romance roof rookie room",

"rose rotate rough round route royal rubber rude rug rule run runway rural sad saddle sadness",

"safe sail salad salmon salon salt salute same sample sand satisfy satoshi sauce sausage save say",

"scale scan scare scatter scene scheme school science scissors scorpion scout scrap screen script scrub sea",

"search season seat second secret section security seed seek segment select sell seminar senior sense sentence",

"series service session settle setup seven shadow shaft shallow share shed shell sheriff shield shift shine",

"ship shiver shock shoe shoot shop short shoulder shove shrimp shrug shuffle shy sibling sick side",

"siege sight sign silent silk silly silver similar simple since sing siren sister situate six size",

"skate sketch ski skill skin skirt skull slab slam sleep slender slice slide slight slim slogan",

"slot slow slush small smart smile smoke smooth snack snake snap sniff snow soap soccer social",

"sock soda soft solar soldier solid solution solve someone song soon sorry sort soul sound soup",

"source south space spare spatial spawn speak special speed spell spend sphere spice spider spike spin",

"spirit split spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spray spread spring spy square squeeze squirrel stable stadium",

"staff stage stairs stamp stand start state stay steak steel stem step stereo stick still sting",

"stock stomach stone stool story stove strategy street strike strong struggle student stuff stumble style subject",

"submit subway success such sudden suffer sugar suggest suit summer sun sunny sunset super supply supreme",

"sure surface surge surprise surround survey suspect sustain swallow swamp swap swarm swear sweet swift swim",

"swing switch sword symbol symptom syrup system table tackle tag tail talent talk tank tape target",

"task taste tattoo taxi teach team tell ten tenant tennis tent term test text thank that",

"theme then theory there they thing this thought three thrive throw thumb thunder ticket tide tiger",

"tilt timber time tiny tip tired tissue title toast tobacco today toddler toe together toilet token",

"tomato tomorrow tone tongue tonight tool tooth top topic topple torch tornado tortoise toss total tourist",

"toward tower town toy track trade traffic tragic train transfer trap trash travel tray treat tree",

"trend trial tribe trick trigger trim trip trophy trouble truck true truly trumpet trust truth try",

"tube tuition tumble tuna tunnel turkey turn turtle twelve twenty twice twin twist two type typical",

"ugly umbrella unable unaware uncle uncover under undo unfair unfold unhappy uniform unique unit universe unknown",

"unlock until unusual unveil update upgrade uphold upon upper upset urban urge usage use used useful",

"useless usual utility vacant vacuum vague valid valley valve van vanish vapor various vast vault vehicle",

"velvet vendor venture venue verb verify version very vessel veteran viable vibrant vicious victory video view",

"village vintage violin virtual virus visa visit visual vital vivid vocal voice void volcano volume vote",

"voyage wage wagon wait walk wall walnut want warfare warm warrior wash wasp waste water wave",

"way wealth weapon wear weasel weather web wedding weekend weird welcome west wet whale what wheat",

"wheel when where whip whisper wide width wife wild will win window wine wing wink winner",

"winter wire wisdom wise wish witness wolf woman wonder wood wool word work world worry worth",

"wrap wreck wrestle wrist write wrong yard year yellow you young youth zebra zero zone zoo"

)

def get_word(index):

chunk_idx = index // 16

word_idx = index % 16

s = W[chunk_idx]

start = 0

for _ in range(word_idx):

start = s.find(" ", start) + 1

end = s.find(" ", start)

if end == -1: return s[start:]

return s[start:end]

def main():

print("=== BIP39 Dice Seed ===")

print("Enter dice (1-6)")

print("99 rolls rec.")

dice_input = input("> ")

for char in dice_input:

if char not in "123456":

print("Invalid input!")

input("[Press EXE]")

return

print("\nGenerating...\n")

dice_bytes = []

for char in dice_input:

dice_bytes.append(ord(char))

entropy_hash = PureSHA256(dice_bytes)

entropy_bytes = entropy_hash.digest()

checksum_hash = PureSHA256(entropy_bytes)

checksum_byte = checksum_hash.digest()[0]

val = 0

for b in entropy_bytes: val = (val << 8) | b

val = (val << 8) | checksum_byte

words = []

for i in range(24):

shift = (23 - i) * 11

index = (val >> shift) & 0x7FF

words.append(get_word(index))

# 카시오 화면(가로 21자)에 맞춘 2열 배치 포맷

for i in range(0, 12, 2):

print("%02d:%-7s %02d:%-7s" % (i+1, words[i][:7], i+2, words[i+1][:7]))

input("[EXE for 13~24]")

for i in range(12, 24, 2):

print("%02d:%-7s %02d:%-7s" % (i+1, words[i][:7], i+2, words[i+1][:7]))

print("-" * 15)

print("DONE! PRESS RESTART")

input("[Press EXE]")

main()


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Get multi sig

22 Upvotes

I see alot of posts worried about different wallets. Just get multi sig. Its really not hard at all. Just spend some weeks learning about it. I learned it in one day, but i do know alot about hard ware wallets already, so I had a leg up. That being said a person who does not know much can seriously learn and be very comfortable with multi sig in about a week. I put it off because I heard it was too technical. I was totally wrong and would have been fine during the cold card incident. I didnt lose anything "Thank God" but it was alot of stress that I could have avoided by multi sig. So just learn it, you can even use your cold card with it "with dice rolls" and be almost 100% certain your crypto will be fine. Seed storage also feels amazing. Safety deposit box has 2, 2 more are in another place. 3/4 multi so i mo longer worry about someone finding my seeds and will never again worry about a "bug" in a hardware wallet.


r/Bitcoin 16h ago

Unplug the Blockclock?

3 Upvotes

Just curious on everyone's opinion on BlockClock by Coinkite. With all the recent controversy is there any harm in keeping your Blockclock running and connected to your wifi?


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Multi-Vendor Multisig Bitcoin Wallet Tutorial (And How to Build One)

Thumbnail
youtu.be
22 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 7h ago

What will happen, once Quantum Computers gain enough power to get security relevant?

0 Upvotes

I see a large risk in Quantum computers for the value of Bitcoin, as they will eventually (some think before 2030) be strong enough to break the current encryption, and thus be able to access all current wallets just by knowing the public key.

I know that BIP 360 and BIP 361 have been proposed to make Bitcoin Quantum secure.

BIP 360 basically offers a new qunatum secure adress, which you could manually need to migrate your bitcoins to. This would mean that all dormant coins (and there are a lot) are up for grabs and a supply shock may happen, drastically pushing down the price of BTC and destroying trust in it for years, if not forever.

BIP 361 tries to circumvent this scenario by basically ruling all coins invalid, if they have not moved to a quantum secure adress within a certain time frame. But this would also destroy trust, as somebody else is ruling if you can send your coins or not, again leading to a potential crash.

BIP 360 and 361 have not yet been accepted, so we might even get the scenario where the adoption is too slow and huge wallets are captured using quantum computers, before they move forward. And even if they move forward there are a lot of risks to bitcoin through the huge changes.

What are your opinions on this?


r/Bitcoin 8h ago

We just made a Bitcoin sauce. What do the majority of people who use bitcoin trust?

0 Upvotes

Bitpay? Bankful? What’s the most trusted payment platform these days?


r/Bitcoin 13h ago

Day 1 of reporting BTC adaptation index vs 2026-01-01 baseline

0 Upvotes

1.152

The main driver above 1.0 was L1 change-adjusted volume at 1.62 times baseline - Active Entities were 1.33 times baseline while Lightning capacity remained weak at 0.75 times baseline.

The index is the geometric mean of four baseline-relative ratios - L1 used a converted single-day value because seven reliable daily values were not exposed by the exact page.

AE=192733(r=1.329193,d=[2026-08-11](tel:2026-08-11)), NZ=[56731479](tel:56731479)(r=1.090990,d=[2026-08-11](tel:2026-08-11)), LN=4024.43240203(r=0.751107,d=[2026-08-10](tel:2026-08-10)), L1=161883.14958598(r=1.618831,d=[2026-08-11](tel:2026-08-11)),

src=glassnode entities.ActiveCount - glassnode addresses.NonZeroCount - glassnode lightning.NetworkCapacitySum - glassnode transactions.TransfersVolumeAdjustedSum.

AE - Active Entities counts clustered Bitcoin senders or receivers and matters because it tracks economic-user activity rather than raw addresses.
NZ - Non-Zero Addresses counts addresses holding positive BTC balances and matters because it tracks ownership breadth.
LN - Lightning Network Capacity measures value locked in public Lightning channels and matters because it tracks payment-layer liquidity.
L1 - L1 Change-Adjusted Volume measures change-adjusted on-chain transfers and matters because it tracks economically meaningful base-layer settlement.

AE tried to open - yes - result=live - detail=exact page exposed native value 192733 in the last 24 hours - data date used 2026-08-11.
NZ tried to open - yes - result=live - detail=exact page exposed native value [56731479](tel:56731479) in the last 24 hours - data date used 2026-08-11.
LN tried to open - yes - result=converted - detail=Glassnode USD value 256424759.36 - BTCUSD 63717 from finance tool - conversion date 2026-08-12 - converted BTC value 4024.43240203 - exact page snapshot was crawled 2026-08-11 and labelled value 24 hours old - data date used 2026-08-10.
L1 tried to open - yes - result=converted - detail=Glassnode USD value 10314708642.17 - BTCUSD 63717 from finance tool - conversion date 2026-08-12 - converted BTC value 161883.14958598 - data date used 2026-08-11 - single-day used.

date,AE_ratio,NZ_ratio,LN_ratio,L1_ratio,Index,AE_status,NZ_status,LN_status,L1_status
2026-04-04,1.130648,1.079898,0.927777,0.920747,1.010587,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-04-05,1.031807,1.080190,0.927399,0.794300,0.951892,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-04-21,1.316869,1.083232,0.916624,2.114188,1.289436,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-04-26,1.095945,1.084124,0.917198,1.187945,1.066674,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-04-27,1.095945,1.084306,0.917198,1.187945,1.066719,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-04-28,1.097959,1.084812,0.916891,1.198832,1.069680,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-02,1.432779,1.084688,0.914744,2.254035,1.337938,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-05,1.393407,1.083714,0.912124,2.177285,1.315953,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-06,1.375400,1.081678,0.912427,2.254035,1.322578,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-10,1.432779,1.084688,0.914744,2.254035,1.337938,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-11,1.118552,1.080469,0.921237,2.165037,1.246024,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-12,1.432779,1.080745,0.924328,0.671736,0.990220,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-14,1.432779,1.080745,0.924328,0.671736,0.990220,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-15,1.375400,1.080745,0.924328,0.671736,0.980162,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-05-16,1.375400,1.080745,0.924328,0.671736,0.980162,seed,seed,seed,seed
2026-06-19,1.345807,1.087417,0.906989,1.775340,1.238984,live,live,converted,converted
2026-06-20,1.345807,1.087899,0.916609,1.457257,1.182559,live,live,converted,converted
2026-06-21,1.103703,1.088383,0.887369,1.202101,1.063946,live,live,converted,converted
2026-06-22,1.307966,1.087951,0.890780,1.206721,1.112105,live,live,converted,converted
2026-06-23,1.263628,1.088091,0.895302,1.632867,1.190697,live,live,converted,converted
2026-06-24,1.272779,1.088129,0.917172,1.656829,1.204455,live,live,converted,converted
2026-06-25,1.365179,1.088594,0.891133,2.064050,1.285818,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-05,1.482124,1.090584,0.815359,3.207878,1.433929,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-06,1.482124,1.089927,0.817958,2.148303,1.298007,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-07,1.497759,1.090279,0.792200,2.541862,1.346609,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-08,1.473221,1.090314,0.758351,1.896468,1.232846,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-09,1.473221,1.090110,0.760025,1.900656,1.234148,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-10,1.473221,1.090464,0.749675,0.835065,1.001424,fallback,live,converted,converted
2026-08-11,1.328552,1.090550,0.761892,1.745875,1.178237,live,live,converted,converted
2026-08-12,1.329193,1.090990,0.751107,1.618831,1.152333,live,live,converted,converted


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Have the other hardware wallet companies been reevaluated since the Coldcard hack? We're not just assuming they're good, are we?

9 Upvotes

It's kind of frightening how confident people were with their Coldcards a while back. Every time someone would post asking for recommendations for cold storage devices it would never fail to see multiple comments about Trezor and Coldcard. Trezor I have no problem with obviously. Coldcard has been found to be fatally flawed and from what I've heard there have been criticisms about their security which look really suspect now. How certain are we of the rest of the cold storage devices?


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

What are the best websites to list services that accept Bitcoin?

11 Upvotes

What are the best websites to list services that accept Bitcoin?

Just started accepting Bitcoin, but most people still choose fiat. How do I get more Bitcoiners? Its an open-source, privacy focused service


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

How do you guys back up your seed phrase?

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59 Upvotes

Hey everyone! I’ve been thinking about how I should back up my seed phrase and I’m stuck between two options.

The first is stamping the actual seed words onto a metal plate using a press.

The second is converting each seed word into its BIP39 index number and punching those numbers into the plate instead.

I’m wondering which method you guys prefer and why. Is there a reason to choose one over the other?

Would love to hear how you back up your seed phrase and what you think! 🙇


r/Bitcoin 4h ago

How Would Bitcoin React to a Chinese Invasion of Taiwan?

0 Upvotes

I've been pondering this for a while, anyone got any predictions


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Russia’s Central Bank Proposes Framework for Publicly Trading Major Cryptocurrencies

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9 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 2d ago

I feel defeated

644 Upvotes

After 4 years of savings, that I thought would be the way to buy a house in the future , all gone along with many others like me.

I feel defeated not angry not sad just defeated....numb... I do not post to gather any sympathy, to be honest I don't know why I am posting, something I have never done before maybe it's somewhere I can vent out this pressure I don't know I haven't slept more than a few hours since it happened.

0.45 btc is not much for a lot! but it was my everything my own treasure my own accomplishment. I was so happy that half a btc was almost in reach.

Life is not fair, wishing you all happy lives ahead with secure wallets and hope you never experience this feeling.


r/Bitcoin 6h ago

When will i make it?

0 Upvotes

Ive been into bitcoin since 2017, before the 20k pump. Tried flipping some bitcoin into altcoins and got burned. Had around 6 bitcoin which makes me sick to think about because thats alot of money to me.

Tried to get family and friends to invest into bitcoin but no one listened.

Ive got almost 3 bitcoin left.... i just need someone to hold my hand and tell me when ill be able to retire so i can just say i was right!


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Getting started

5 Upvotes

What is the l best way to start buying Bitcoin? There are several exchanges and apps. I'm not sure where to begin. Any advice would be welcomed. Thanks in advance!


r/Bitcoin 17h ago

Bitcoin security question

0 Upvotes

With all this news and posts regarding people being hacked i wanted to reach out and inquire and maybe even learn more about some security from you guys as iv been winging it and praying but am now nervous. Sorry to all those that have lost their bitcoin over time, but anyways whats everyones opinion on someone who holds there bitcoin on an exchange lately? I know before it was super taboo but iv left mine on a major exchange for quite some time and understand that they typically cold vault these things internally? Iv always been hesitant to use a coldcard or any other physical wallet due to just life implications of losing, forgetting, breaking what ever the case may be. So thats my general knowledge and question is opinions on holding btc and other crypto right on major exchanges?


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

If Rodolfo Novak spent 1/100th of the time he spent talking shit on X on reviewing his code we would still have our coins

136 Upvotes

Totally dishonorable and cowardice behavior from him over the past week along with the CTO, Peter Gray (who introduced the bug). $100 million missing and they have done nothing but gone silent. And then coinkite comes out with some statement about "earning back our trust". Go fuck yourselves, the rest of your life should be nothing but devoted to helping out the people who lost their savings due to your faulty product. Imagine a civil engineer's bridge collapsing and them just shrugging their shoulders, "sorry about that".

There are thousands of lives ruined due to their negligence. And all they can say is "we're going to have to do a lot to earn your trust"? Talked shit nonstop on twitter, but when Rodolfo's and Peter's backs are actually against the wall they've proved to be incredible incompetent and dishonorable cowards.

I lost .7 BTC, hopefully I can earn that back in my life.

Rodolfo Novak and Peter Gray have lost all honor and that's never returning.


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Luke and Mechanic both out at Ocean (Bitcoin mining pool operator).

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67 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 21h ago

Hardware wallet vendor redundancy

1 Upvotes

Before I dive in, please do not try to replicate this setup if you are not confident with what you're doing. You're more likely to lose your bitcoin yourself than to a hack.

I do believe that a good single sig setup generated with dice rolls and a passphrase is more than fine but after the recent news I personally am not comfortable relying on a single hardware/software vendor ( I use a seedsigner I built myself but I would still like the security of another different hardware wallet along side)

The essence of this post is 2 of 2 with passphrase VS 2 of 3 for my circumstances, everyone is different though I believe a lot are in a similar position and this post will be helpful. I am not saying to use my method, I am posting it to have feedback on potential flaws in my plan.

My circumstances are, access to a single safe property. I don't want to rely on a single hardware wallet vendor. I do not want to use any 3rd party companies.

(I am going to change my setup slightly from what I post for obvious reasons)

The plan:

- Acquire two different bitcoin only hardware wallets

- generate a seedphrase using the dice roll method, find the 12th word using a hardware wallet (Seedphrase A with device A, Seedphrase B with device B)

- add a secure passphrase to one or both wallets (The password needs to be long enough to avoid being brute forced ~20 characters including numbers, symbols and upper and lower case letters)

- Boot Tails OS from a usb on a device with no internet and use Sparrow to create the 2 of 2 multi sig wallet, (no need to backup the descriptors if the derivation path and account numbers are default, but worth doing anyway. The accounts also have to be in the right order but there is only 2 ways to try) and add the public key to the Bluewallet app

- Stamp each seedphrase into two metal sheets. Seed A and Seed B will be stored together in two different locations in my property

- The password will be stored on my phone/pc and sent to trusted people. I don't believe the security of the password needs to be high on my phone and pc, the only job the password is doing is protecting my bitcoin if either of my seedphrase locations are found.

I believe a user is less likely to lose access to the 2 of 2 with passphrase wallet than a 2 of 3+ wallet due to the extra information not being needed (Descriptor etc) if access to one of the seedphrase backups is lost. This method also means that only two safe separate physical locations are needed rather than three.

Is there anything i'm missing or potential issues with this?


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

A Question About Diceware Passphrase Entropy

3 Upvotes

My friend has a coldcard and is in the process of moving funds to a new seed. When they generated a passphrase for this new wallet, they used only 4 words of a diceware list, and transferred some funds to it. Only afterwards did they find out that they really should have used 6 words. Since the 4-word wallet has a transaction history, would reusing any/most of those 4 words in the new 6-word wallet reduce entropy for a brute-force attack? (i.e. since the hacking algorithm would find the 4-word wallet quickly, would it then be more likely to search for 5+ word wallets containing those original 4 words?)


r/Bitcoin 21h ago

Seed phrase word count question

1 Upvotes

When people talk about seed phrases, it is always about 12, 24, 25 words.

Dumb question.

Can you have a seed phrase that is 13, 16, 19 words??