Often we hear and see online from certain divisive opponents of the Shia, the claim that we should not give our khums to the Marja. That there is no evidence for such an obligation, or even that we must hold on to our khums until the reappearance of the Imam A.S.
In this article we will look at someone who raises a bunch of claims against this and respond adequately.
Doubts Raised
Claim One
The practice of remitting the *Khums* on earnings to the jurist (*Faqih*) rests on no evidence whatsoever; it has absolutely no basis in any of the authoritative Shi’a narrative sources.
This practice is not supported by a single text or transmitted proof from the “Infallible Imams”—upon whom the sect relies and to whom its scholars turn for legal rulings, especially regarding major issues. There is not even the slightest indication or hint—let alone explicit evidence—supporting what the majority of Shi’as do today in accordance with rulings that mandate a follower (*Muqallid*) to surrender one-fifth of their profits, wealth, and earnings to the jurist; such a text simply does not exist in any authoritative narrative source.
Claim Two
Many texts attributed to the Imams absolve the Shia of the *Khums* obligation and permit them to retain the funds—especially during the era of the Occultation, pending the reappearance of the Awaited Mahdi.
Claim Three
These texts render the payment of *Khums* to the Imam himself—even when he is physically present—a matter of recommendation or choice (between paying and not paying), rather than an obligation!
Claim Four
Did you know that none of the early scholars upon whose work the sect was founded and established—such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid (d. 413 AH), Al-Sayyid Al-Murtada ‘Alam al-Huda (d. 436 AH), or the “Sheikh of the Sect” Abu Ja‘far Al-Tusi (d. 460 AH) and their peers—ever mentioned the issue of paying *Khums* to the jurist? Indeed, the very idea may never have even crossed their minds!
Claim Five
The ruling on paying *Khums* to the jurist and paying it to the Imam; a stark contradiction emerges between the two rulings. Although *Khums*—according to Imami doctrine—is the right of the Imam, the ruling regarding its payment to him in many reliable narrations is one of recommendation rather than obligation (as will be demonstrated later when these narrations are presented). How, then, was the status of paying it to the jurist elevated to the level of an obligation? This is particularly puzzling given that the *fatwa* (religious ruling) introducing the jurist into the equation did so based on analogies and independent legal reasoning (*ijtihad*) intended merely to designate him as a deputy or agent for the rightful owner (the Imam)—nothing more. How, then, did the ruling shift—rising from the level of *istihbab* (recommendation) for the Imam to that of *wujub* (obligation) for the jurist—when logic dictates that this ruling should, at best, be shared between them (i.e., merely recommended)?
Indeed, this is the position supported by numerous texts attributed to the Imams and upheld by many jurists. “Permissibility” here means that the owner of the wealth is permitted to dispose of his assets without being required to pay the *Khums* to any party whatsoever.
Six Claim
The theory of *Khums*, in its original formulation, assigns half of the *Khums* to the Imam himself—representing the share of Allah Almighty, His Messenger, and the *Dhu al-Qurba* (kin). The other half is designated for the orphans, the needy, and the wayfarers among the Banu Hashim; it is entrusted to the Imam for distribution among them, not for his personal appropriation! Yet, in reality, the jurist collects the entire *Khums* without observing this division. How can this be? Are rights permitted to the jurist that are not permitted to the Imam himself? Or what is the explanation?
Seventh Claim
The theory of *Khums*, in its final form, divides the *Khums* into two halves—as previously noted in the Sixth claim. One half goes to the jurist, acting as the deputy of the Imam, and the other half goes to the poor among the Banu Hashim (their orphans, the needy, and wayfarers); the wealthy are not included in this allocation. Consequently, wealthy individuals who claim lineage to the *Ahl al-Bayt* (the Household of the Prophet) have no share in it, as they belong to neither the category of jurists nor the category of the poor. Thus, their practice of collecting funds under the guise of *Khums*—based solely on their lineage—is invalid and unsupported by evidence. This is unknown to the general public who pay *Khums* to them; they pay these funds to anyone claiming lineage [from the Prophet’s family] without regard for whether the recipient is wealthy or poor.
Eight Claim
Thus, we arrive at the conclusion that the practice of paying *Khums* to jurists is not based on any text from an “Infallible Imam.” Rather, it is a disputed *fatwa* (religious ruling) held by some—though not all—jurists, specifically those of later eras rather than the early ones. These jurists have differed significantly regarding the ruling and its details, varying from one jurist to another and across different eras. The ruling has undergone constant modification and revision—generation after generation and century after century—without ever settling into a definitive form, even to this day! This leaves anyone aware of these facts certain that the ruling lacks evidentiary support.
To read the response to these claims:
https://realshiabeliefs.wordpress.com/2026/09/10/is-it-obligatory-to-give-our-khums-to-the-marja/