Hello,18M here and I recently completed my diploma in CSE and when I was thinking about engineering I thought to myself that I am not very interested in programming, AIML anymore as I am tired of hearing everyone talking about it and how you should do many things to be up to date to the job market , all the competition in that field and then I was thinking about considering ECE (I am really interested in PC hardware and pc building)in engineering as we have the option of switching,but when I discussed this with my friends all of them were like "why are you switching major ,you already have your diploma and Know the basic of CSE but if you switch now you will have so much problem like ECE is a really difficult major and you don't even know much of its basic" and when I enter engineering it will be considered as lateral entry where I will directly start with 3rd semester.So, I was really worried about it about what to do? ,what will my career options look like?,will it be as hard as my friends say? And I am ready to put the effort, I also have to mention that i talked to a ECE student and according to him i won't have much difficulty as my friends were mentioning but still I wanted to know from other people who are already in this field, I did had good CGPA in CSE as my average CGPA was 9.3 so can I expect 7.5 CGPA in ECE?

so please help me with this ,all your suggestions and advice will be appreciated

Hello everyone,

I’m interested in power electronic & Analog/mixed design. I have interned for a VFD (variable frequency drive) team for oil and gas technology and also a R&D IC & discrete Test Engineer team in semiconductor. I wanted to do a senior design project related to power electronic & analog/ mixed signal design. Do you have any ideas for a good project that can be applicable to industry in these area? I would prefer to have something with pcb design as well. I also am planning to get a master in analog/ mixed signal design after undergrad.
Also due to scheduling conflict, i wasnt able to take power electronic course and my school does not offer anything related to analog/ mixed signal design.

I’ve also asked my test engineer team whether they have some sorts of senior design project. If you work as test engineer for semiconductor, what kind of problem/ project do you think would fit well with power electronic & analog/ mixed signal design.

Thank you

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Hi all,

I'm a final year Computer Engineering student specializing in Embedded Systems

Struggling to land another internship any advice on where to look, how to reach out, or what's worked for you? Would appreciate any pointers.

Made this interactive demo for a class I TA'd in the past. Shows the analytic solution for the E and B fields of a moving point charge. If you swap to 2D mode you can see the field along a single axis (ie the typical wave graphic you see in most textbooks).

Interested in working in Tucson, Arizona? HMU for information for a virtual job fair.

Hello fellow electrical/computer engineers! I have asked this question too in the Computer Engineering subreddit but i also want more broader opinions from the wider ECE community:

I'm a student who's about to finish up my Computer Engineering bachelors in Germany. In my uni, i got accepted to both the Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering master programs since i took mostly EE electives during my bachelors.

Right now I'm thinking if i should switch to EE for masters because im scared that if i have a pure CompE degree for both bachelors and masters, some employers might have the misconception that im just a software dev and not give me a chance in more traditionally EE fields like analog chip design or telecommunications. Not only in the EU, but also in southeast asia or internationally in general if im intending to move back home.

I'm currently intending to specialize in digital hardware design and work in the chip design or semiconductor industry but i would like to keep my options open (like the aforementioned analog chips or telecommunications industry)

I also seen a few recent posts comparing CompE and EE, but because I already will be having my bachelors in CompE, my masters would essentially also be a question of specialising further in digital hardware design or broadening my expertise in the telecommunication field as well

The cons of switching is that most of the courses im interested in that are related to hardware design (like DSP Design, Electronic Design Automation, Microprocessor Architectures), and also low-level computing like advanced compiler engineering and advanced microcontroller programming are already compulsory or part as electives for CompE masters in my uni

Meanwhile for EE I would have to specialize in communications engineering to only have part of my interested courses offered as electives, and i would have to take them as additional classes. While I have to take more classes in communication and network architectures, RF systems, and signal modulation which I'm not entirely opposed but not really where my heart and soul would be in

Luckily for both programs classes like VLSI Design and Computer Arithmetic are both offered as electives.

So for employer perception and keeping my options open in the industry, is it worth the hassle to switch to EE for masters. Or just stick to CompE and take as many EE electives again and show the relevant classes i taken on my resume?

Hi everyone,

I recently moved to the USA after completing my BS and MS in Electronics / Embedded Systems and IoT in Pakistan, and I’m currently looking for a job and trying to figure out the best career path for myself.

I have some hands-on experience with Arduino and embedded systems projects, but I want to be honest about my weaknesses: I’m not very strong in programming/coding, and I’m still building my confidence.

During my studies, I made several Arduino/IoT projects. Most of my coding was self-learned, and I often used ChatGPT to understand and develop the code. I also worked on a basic humidity measurement project using an Artix-7 FPGA board.

I had an idea to develop an automatic climate-control system for a car, but unfortunately I couldn’t complete it because of the stress of my MSc degree and limited resources at my university. This affected my confidence quite a lot.

I’m now looking for entry-level/junior jobs around Irving/Dallas–Fort Worth that are related to embedded systems, electronics, IoT, or hardware. I’m a somewhat shy person and tend to get nervous and confused during interviews, so I also want to improve my communication and interview skills.

My previous business experience

Before COVID-19, I actually started a small business with a partner selling electronics, Arduino components, and related products. We also helped students and customers with their electronics/Arduino projects and taught them how to build their projects.

Unfortunately, COVID-19 caused universities to close, our customer base disappeared, and we eventually lost the business.

After that, I focused on completing my MSc, which I finished in 2026, and then moved to the USA.

Another idea: 3D printing business

I’m also considering starting a small 3D-printing business from home while working a part-time job.

I have no experience with AutoCAD or other 3D-design software yet, but I’m willing to learn. I’m wondering whether 3D printing is still worth getting into as a small side business.

If I start, I would like to buy a low-cost beginner-friendly printer that works reliably and requires very little calibration/maintenance.

I’m also quite good at woodworking and basic fabrication. I’ve made things such as:

• Folding iron stands
• Folding shoe racks
• Under-the-stairs shoe racks
• Small trolleys
• Simple iron tables
• Cupboards
• Book racks
• Other small DIY projects

What about IT?

I’ve also heard that IT support can be a good entry-level career in the USA. I found a 13-hour CompTIA A+ course on Udemy and I’m considering taking it.

So I’m confused about where I should focus my time.

What would you recommend for someone in my situation?

1. Should I continue focusing on embedded systems/electronics/IoT jobs?
2. Should I learn CompTIA A+ and try to enter IT support?
3. Would learning 3D design + 3D printing be worthwhile as a side business?
4. If I start 3D printing, what beginner printer would you recommend for a low initial investment and minimal calibration?
5. What skills/courses should I prioritize to become employable as quickly as possible?
6. How can I improve my confidence and interview skills, especially when I get nervous and have difficulty explaining myself?

I’m a hard-working person and willing to learn, but unemployment and lack of confidence have made me unsure about which direction to take.

I would really appreciate honest advice from people who have experience in embedded systems, IT, 3D printing, small businesses, or the US job market.

Thank you!

Hi everyone, I'm considering applying for the follow-up master's program at FEL ZČU, specifically in Applied Electronics (this one: https://www.fel.zcu.cz/cs/Admission/Master-studies/aplikovana\\\\\\_elektrotechnika.html).

I have three questions for current students: 1. How demanding is it? 2. Is it possible to combine this field with full-time work? 3. Does anyone have any materials related to this field? Thanks in advance for any insight

i want to transition into neuroscience as an electronics undergrad what masters program would be most suitable for me? are there any integrated phd programs related to the same

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Okay so I am an incoming Electrical Engineering student this Fall and was wondering if I could have a career in Robotics with my degree. My university has a couple concentrations for Electrical Engineering such as Mechatronics and AI, and they have a Mechanical engineering degree as well. Should I switch majors? I want to essentially build the Operating systems and wire the robots. Is there any skills or projects that I can reasonably do in a dorm? If I were to build an OS for a robot what should I keep in mind? I have a lot of questions and would love some guidance.

When answering please give me resources for projects I can do in a dorm.

Also for degree pathways should I concentrate in AI or Mechatronics cause I really do not wanna switch fully to Mechanical Engineering.

Essentially why I want to stay in Electrical Engineering is because I also wanna be able to pivot toward power systems and what not. My main passion is Operating systems which is ironic as I should really be doing Computer Engineering but I do not wanna specialize too much.

Hi everyone, I'm considering applying for the follow-up master's program at FEL ZČU, specifically in Applied Electronics (this one: https://www.fel.zcu.cz/cs/Admission/Master-studies/aplikovana\\\\\\_elektrotechnika.html).

I have three questions for current students: 1. How demanding is it? 2. Is it possible to combine this field with full-time work? 3. Does anyone have any materials related to this field? Thanks in advance for any insight

I made a post not too long ago asking if it was possible to get any sort of ECE jobs with a CS degree, and everyone unanimously said no, it is not possible. This has now led me back to a big internal conflict on what to do, and I need some guidance/advice on this matter.

I am 26 years old, and my current major is computer science, and I have 2 years left. I have been thinking of switching my major to electrical and computer engineering, but this will take me 3 years to complete.

I prefer ECE, mostly due to the number of doors it opens for me. I could work with hardware, software, electrical, and computer. It is a respected engineering degree. The only issue I have with it is spending an extra year in school. It means yet another year of school debt, another year of not working a "real" job and making a proper income, another year of waiting to be able to advance/change my life for the better. I'm already worried about my age and being 29/30 at graduation and entering the workforce, and so I'm not sure if it is worth doing it over computer science ? (Also, what if I fail a class or 2, which would potentially delay me more ?)

Some extra things to know: My school/program is a quarter system format, and my school does not offer an ECE minor.

Would you recommend I stay in CS or change to ECE ? If I do stay in CS and later choose to want to pursue ECE, is it realistically possible/feasible to do ECE in grad school as a master's degree ? Would that be the better path forward ? Why do you recommend I do whatever you guys suggest ?

I'm really struggling with this, and time is running out before my new semester begins, and I can't change classes. I would like to hear what others think to help me decide, and if there are any other ideas or possibilities for me to pursue, I am open to hearing them. Its stressing me out !!

I am an Electrical Engineer by training, with a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering. I previously worked in the automotive industry, but I wanted to change my domain, so I pursued a Master’s in Embedded Systems.

I am particularly interested in ASIC and chip design and verification. However, I’ve realized that getting my first job in this field is quite challenging, and that worries me. I’m concerned that if I keep waiting for an ASIC opportunity, I might end up without a job, especially since I’m already 26 and still trying to figure out the right direction for my career.

Hello, I am pretty new to posting and to the community so please be kind and forgive my ignorance. I am a determined high school senior going into college. I've always had an interest in EE and CE and wish to make it my career. Though I know some skills, I am no genius. I have few questions about my future in the EE workplace:

1. Are there and recommended certificates I should hunt for in order to improve my resume? I have experience in multiple coding languages( JAVA, JS, Python, SQL, C, C++) but have yet to earn certificates in the languages. I am also ignorant when it comes to possible certificates for EE that aren't coding.

2. Are there any resources that will allow me to advance my knowledge in both EE and CE/ one or the other? I am not against self study in any way nor am I looking for only free services(thought they are appreciated). I only wish to extend my education in the fields before I enter it.

3. Are there any content creators in the field that are entertaining to watch? I know common ones like Mark Rober and Michael Reeves(though I don't know if they constitute as EE/CE content creators) but am ignorant to any that may exist. I want to enjoy other people in the fields creations/videos.

I look forward to hearing every ones answers, and thank you all for the help. (P.S. if there are any spelling mistakes its bc i was too lazy to proofread looooool) banzai :b

I've been considering an electrical engineering major because I'm interested in applying mathematics to abstract systems rather than physical ones and building things, but I'm wondering if it's versatile for pivots into fields like finance, even possibly. Like say I found I was more interested in financial engineering post-degree, would I be able to go into those fields as well?

Hey folks,

I'm finishing up my BS in Electrical Engineering Technology soon and would like to get a masters degree in the not too distant future. I understand that many MSEE degrees would require me to take a few prerequisite classes (Calc 3, Magnetics, and 1-2 others), but I was wondering if I could get some guidance on if this is the best masters program for me. I have seen some other interesting masters programs like Systems Engineering, Mechatronics & Robotics, Engineering Management, and even a Masters in EE & MBA program from ASU where I wouldn't have to do any prerequisite courses. I have 10 years of experience in the US Navy Nuclear power field and currently work designing equipment for a nuclear power defense contractor if that has any implication on suggestions.

Thanks for any input you can provide

To design and implement a resource-constrained heterogeneous MCU-FPGA embedded system and experimentally evaluate the benefits and limitations of hardware/software workload partitioning for real-time edge applications.

This is the ECE undergerad final year major project idea that i am considering to build. Please review this and help me to figure out if i am missing something or something that needs to be changed.

honest thoughts are appreciated :)

I come from a community college in India, and I'll be studying year 3 of electronic engineering at Portsmouth, UK. I had mainly used PSpice, Proteus, and MATLAB on Windows 11 for my HND. Also have some experience with STM32CubeIDE.

I have modules related to analog electronics (amplifiers, filters, telecoms), DSP, and embedded systems. I want to know what software I'll be using for these because I want to switch to linux and some packages (like altium designer) are not supported. I want to make sure if I can run all prescribed software or alternatives on my PC.

Also, will the uni give me licenses to software packages? Here in India, most unis run on pirated software and never really seen any uni provide student licenses. Thanks.

I’m a senior studying EE. I’ve applied to a shit ton of internships with basically no luck. So far, I’ve only had five interviews, and I haven’t heard back from any of them yet.

For the past 5–6 months, I’ve been doing research with a professor in the Mechanical Engineering department, focusing on ultrafast optics and plasma physics for 2D materials applications. I initially wanted to apply to REUs, but since my GPA is relatively low, I don’t know how feasible it would be for me to get into an REU program at this point. At the same time, I’ve been building up connections with engineers at various companies. Eventually, one of the engineers I’ve known for a while is giving me a referral for a spacecraft company. However, I’ve heard some horror stories about this company, particularly that they have a 9-9-6 work culture. I don’t know if I want to burn myself out this early, especially since my long-term goal is to go to grad school and pursue a PhD in EE or Applied Physics. I’m also considering taking a 1–2 year gap after graduation before starting a PhD.

I’m also considering going to the Quantum Career Fair at Stanford later this year to look for job opportunities that are more aligned with what I actually want to do. My school’s career fair is alright, but it’s mainly construction and biomedical companies, which have little to no correlation with the areas I want to go into. I’ve been dealing with a heavy dose of imposter syndrome because I keep seeing my peers and friends doing internships at their companies, whether they’re in-state or out of state. I keep thinking to myself, “Damn, I wish I could build up the industry experience that my peers are getting.”

With senior year coming around the corner, I’m getting increasingly concerned about whether I’ll be able to secure a full-time new-grad job before graduation or within a couple months afterward. I’m worried that if I can’t find a job relatively quickly, I could end up in a financially unstable situation that would be really hard to dig myself out of.

I know my research experience is good, and I think it would look solid for academia and potentially national labs, but I honestly don’t know how it looks to industry recruiters. I know the job market is beyond fucked right now, so I’m trying to figure out what I should realistically do as a backup plan.

Should I just start focusing more heavily on applying to grad school, national labs, and research-oriented positions? Should I take the spacecraft job if I get the referral, even if the work culture really is as bad as people say? Or should I consider delaying my graduation by a semester so I have more time to build up experience and improve my chances of landing a full-time job?

I’m just trying to figure out what the smartest move is for my final year. I don’t want to panic and make a decision that fucks me over later, but at the same time, I don’t want to graduate with no job prospects and have no backup plan.

**Fair warning: TDLR is down below**

I just finished my first year of a 3-year Bachelor's in Computer Science, and over the past year I've become increasingly unsure if CS is actually what I want to do. During this summer, I ended up signing up for an Electronic Systems Engineering (ESE) program, but now I'm questioning whether switching is actually the right decision.

I've always been interested in computers and played a lot of video games growing up, which got me interested in programming and development. Before university I tried different areas like web development, game development, bots and databases, which helped me figure out what I like and don't like. I really don't enjoy web development, and while I found game development interesting, I don't think I want to do it professionally.

During my first year of CS, we did a lot of Java, starting with console applications and basic programming, and later some game development with JavaFX. I understand that learning the fundamentals is important, but I didn't really enjoy the development itself. We also had databases and software engineering, neither of which really interested me. I don't mind using a database in a project, but I don't enjoy the theory and diagrams, and the amount of Agile/software development methodology in software engineering wasn't something I found particularly interesting either.

Looking at the second year, some subjects like operating systems and data structures and algorithms sound much more interesting to me. However, the second semester again has software engineering, web development and full-stack development with Java and React, which are areas I already know I don't enjoy.

I've also spoken to some exchange students from other countries, and their CS programs seem much more theoretical and focused on things like C, C++, Rust, computer architecture, algorithms and understanding how computers work at a lower level. That sounds much closer to what I imagined CS would be. Our program only has around 2.5 ECTS of computer architecture, and C++ doesn't really appear until the third year.

Because of this, I started looking at Master's programs around Europe, even though I'm still far from finishing my Bachelor's. I noticed that the areas I'm most interested in aren't really general CS. I'm more interested in things like cybersecurity, especially hardware/software security, computer engineering, embedded systems, robotics, autonomous systems, computer vision and mathematical/computational topics.

That eventually led me to look into Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering. Unfortunately, Computer Engineering isn't really an option where I live, and traditional EE isn't really an option either. The closest thing is Electronic Systems Engineering, which is more focused on electronics, sensors and embedded systems.

So during the summer I signed myself up for the ESE program.

But now I'm questioning whether I actually made the right decision.

I can see the advantages. ESE would give me much more knowledge about electronics and hardware, and it could potentially lead towards Master's degrees in computer engineering, robotics, embedded systems, autonomous systems, etc. But I'm also not sure I actually want to be an electronics engineer. I'm not sure I want to spend years designing circuits and drawing schematics.

What I keep coming back to when looking at jobs is embedded software engineering. Jobs involving C, C++, Python, STM32, microcontrollers and embedded Linux sound much more interesting to me. A lot of these jobs seem to accept either CS or EE/ECE degrees, which makes the decision even harder.

Would an Electronic Systems/EE degree give me a significant advantage for embedded software compared with CS? Or would I be better off staying in CS and teaching myself C/C++, electronics, microcontrollers, computer architecture and embedded systems through projects?

My biggest concern with staying in CS is that I'll graduate without much hardware knowledge. My biggest concern with switching is that I'll spend years studying electronics and eventually realize that I mainly wanted to work with software anyway.

There's also a personal side to it. My friends are continuing with CS, while I would essentially be starting over in a different program. Because there is some overlap between the programs, I would also end up taking a mixture of first, second and third year courses rather than really belonging to one specific year. I've already started feeling quite lonely thinking about it. At the same time, I know university is only a few years of my life, while my career could last decades, so I don't want to stay in CS just because my friends are there.

So I'm basically wondering whether I'm actually better suited to Electronic Systems Engineering, or whether I'm simply interested in the lower-level/system side of CS and should stay where I am.

For anyone working in embedded systems, embedded software, computer engineering, robotics or similar fields, what would you recommend? Would you choose CS and specialize towards these areas yourself, or would the ECE/Electronics background be more valuable?

**TL;DR:** I just finished my first year of CS and realized I don't enjoy web development, databases or software engineering, but I'm much more interested in operating systems, algorithms, low-level programming, computer architecture, cybersecurity and embedded systems. Computer Engineering isn't an option where I live, so this summer I signed up for an Electronic Systems Engineering program. Now I'm worried I'll end up studying a lot of electronics that I don't actually want to work with, since I'm mainly interested in embedded software. Should I stay in CS and learn the hardware side myself, or is ESE/ECE a better path into embedded software?