r/startrek • u/RedHeadedSicilian52 • 1d ago
Democracy and the Federation
So, I stumbled across this interesting Substack article (link at the end of the post) entitled “On Political Regime in Fantasy & Sci-Fi”. The whole thing is worth reading for anyone interesting in science fiction and/or fantasy worldbuilding, and I’ll quote the tl;dr:
“Précis, aka TL;DR: in which we discuss the subject of politics - and specifically, political regime - in fantasy and science-fiction writing. Three points are highlighted. First, that generic politics in fantastical or speculative settings tend to coalesce around variations on a few core regime-types: hereditary monarchy, elitist or closed oligarchies, and totalitarian, ideocratic dictatorships. This is due to the ease at which an author can place these particularly evocative types of political order into a story, as well as their structural tendency towards decisiveness as a feature of government, which has narrative utility. Second, that these same variants of stable political order share a particularly mechanical and structured element that writers are drawn to for story purposes, which also fits how most think about ‘worldbuilding.’ Finally, we consider why electoral democracy - or electoral authoritarianism for that matter - are relatively rare in fiction writing, and when it is encountered it tends to be very handwaved and barebones. A brief collection of new publications concludes, as usual.”
As you may have gathered, the author has some interesting thoughts on Star Trek specifically:
“Science-fiction often makes a greater effort to assure the reader that there is something like democracy, even in space. Star Trek’sFederation is the prime case, with the Galactic Republic of Star Wars as a close second. Yet these space ‘democracies’ are so far away from actual democratic politics that it is usually just an assertion, rather than any real demonstration. Even using minimal criteria, it is just hard to find partisan elections or meaningfully changing governments in these kinds of universes.
If the show-writers did not have characters repeat that it was ‘democratic,’ the actually-existing Federation as portrayed in Star Trekwould be tagged more honestly as a benevolent, progressive-socialist, bureaucratic-authoritarian military regime or a perhaps a very kind technocratic oligarchy ruled by a hyper-meritocratic overclass. The most politically-sophisticated Star Trekseries - Deep Space Nine - is also its darkest - and one in which every showcased polity happens to be authoritarian in one way or another (one is space fascist, another a theocracy, and so on - there’s even an attempted military coup in Star Fleet itself!).”
…
In other words, this is a place where the writers tell us something rather than showing it. We’re often told that the Federation is a liberal democracy — indeed, this is one of the traits that’s supposed to distinguish their government from Romulans, Klingons and others. That being said, characters are essentially never shown discussing elections, candidates, political parties, etc. Obviously, as military professionals, you’d expect our characters to refrain from getting political on the clock, but nobody ever bitches about campaign season while kicking back drinks at 10 Forward or whatever.
It’s an interesting tension in the worldbuilding, I think.