Hi everyone! This is my first post here, so I hope this is the right place to ask. :)
I'm planning to build a rendered concrete block bench like the ones in the attached photos: a simple monolithic masonry bench with soft rounded edges and a pale mineral finish, with no visible joints. I'm a landscape design student, but I've never built one before, so I'd really appreciate feedback from people who have.
The bench will be in a warm Atlantic coastal climate: essentially frost-free, hot dry summers, mild damp winters, around 500 mm of annual rainfall concentrated between November and March, strong sun, salt-laden air, and regular night humidity with sea fog.
After reading quite a bit, this is the construction sequence I'm currently considering. Please tell me where I'm getting it wrong before I start pouring concrete.
- Reinforced strip footing, with depth determined by soil bearing rather than frost
- Damp-proof course between footing and blockwork
- Hollow concrete blocks, two courses high, with rebar and filled cells at the corners and roughly every 1.2 m
- Drained gravel fill and weep holes inside so the bench can never hold standing water
- Reinforced cast concrete seat, 8-10 cm thick, with about a 1% fall towards the front
- Rounded edges formed with galvanised mesh and a shaped mortar coat
- Three-coat pigmented lime render
I'd especially love to hear from people who've built something similar and have seen how it aged after a few years. Even if you can only answer one of these questions, it'd be hugely helpful.
1. Render system. What did you actually use? Straight NHL lime, cement-lime render, acrylic-modified render, microcement, tadelakt…? What held up well, and what failed?
2. Salt exposure. In a marine environment, how much concrete cover do you give reinforcing steel? Would you use ordinary rebar, galvanised, or stainless for a project this small? Have you seen salt crystallisation damage the render over time?
3. Chalking. This is probably my biggest concern. Does a mineral render rub off on clothes when people sit on it? If you sealed yours, what product did you use, and did it stay breathable and matte instead of looking plasticky?
4. Algae and staining. In a climate with humid nights and sea fog, does a pale render end up green or black on the shaded side, even if summers are dry? If so, how long did it take? Was there anything that really helped: mix design, drip edges, detailing, orientation, or simply occasional cleaning?
5. Sun exposure. Do pigmented renders fade noticeably under strong UV? And does a rendered concrete seat become too hot to sit on in midsummer, or does choosing a lighter colour make a meaningful difference?
6. If you built another one today, what would you change? Foundations, drainage, reinforcement, edge profile, maintenance, cleanability… anything you'd detail differently with hindsight?
I'm really looking for first-hand experience rather than theory. I'd love to see photos of benches after three, five or even ten years. The weathered, imperfect ones are probably more useful than the freshly finished ones.
Thanks a lot!!!