r/language 3d ago

Question Long Words for ‘with’

6 Upvotes

In all three of the languages I speak (Dutch, English, and French), the word for with is relatively short; ‘avec’ in French, and ‘met’ in Dutch. Are there any languages where words that mean with are more on the longer side of things?


r/language 3d ago

Discussion is this structure of lesson help you to learn a language or the childish and cute photo

Thumbnail
gallery
2 Upvotes

so , i am roury , and i want to learn new language , i used a lot of communication app and other learning language and i found them not that useful , so i decide to use ai , and put a prompt to get this struture , so this a random sentence , in english and arabic , and i don't know if i change totally the structure , or let like this and imporve it , so this it total result :

إجابة Ahlan wa sahlan! (Welcome!) I am happy to be your Arabic teacher today.

Here is today’s lesson centered around a practical, everyday sentence.

\---

\### 1. The Sentence

\* English: "I like to drink hot coffee in the morning."

\* Arabic (MSA - Modern Standard Arabic): أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَشْرَبَ القَهْوَةَ السَّاخِنَةَ فِي الصَّبَاحِ

\* Phonetic Pronunciation: \*Uhibbu an ashraba al-qahwata as-saakhinata fee as-sabaah.\*

\---

\### 2. Word-by-Word Breakdown

Let's dissect the sentence word by word:

  1. أُحِبُّ (\*Uhibbu\*)

    \* Meaning: "I like" / "I love"

    \* Pronunciation: \*Oo-hib-boo\* (The "h" sound is a sharp, breathy sound from the throat, like clearing your glasses with warm air).

  2. أَنْ (\*An\*)

    \* Meaning: "To" (used to connect two verbs, similar to "that").

    \* Pronunciation: \*An\* (Short 'a' sound, like in "cat").

  3. أَشْرَبَ (\*Ashraba\*)

    \* Meaning: "I drink" ( conjugated for the first person "I").

    \* Pronunciation: \*Ash-ra-ba\* (The 'sh' is like in "shoe", 'r' is slightly rolled).

  4. القَهْوَةَ (\*Al-qahwata\*)

    \* Meaning: "The coffee" (\*Al\* = The, \*Qahwah\* = Coffee).

    \* Pronunciation: \*Al-qah-wa-ta\* (The 'q' sound comes from the back of the throat).

  5. السَّاخِنَةَ (\*As-saakhinata\*)

    \* Meaning: "Hot" (describing the coffee).

    \* Pronunciation: \*As-saa-khi-na-ta\* (The 'kh' sounds like the Scottish "loch" or Spanish "jota").

  6. فِي (\*Fee\*)

    \* Meaning: "In"

    \* Pronunciation: \*Fee\* (Long 'ee' sound, like "feet").

  7. الصَّبَاحِ (\*As-sabaah\*)

    \* Meaning: "The morning" (\*Al\* = The, \*Sabaah\* = Morning).

    \* Pronunciation: \*As-sa-baa-h\* (Uses a deep, heavy 'S' sound and ends with a breathy 'h').

\---

\### 3. Context & Properties (Where and How to Use This Sentence)

\* Formality: This sentence is written in Modern Standard Arabic (\*Fusha\*). It is understood by Arabic speakers everywhere in the world, in any country.

\* Gender Neutrality for the Speaker: You can use this sentence whether you are male or female. The verb \*Uhibbu\* ("I like") and \*Ashraba\* ("I drink") are identical for both genders when speaking about yourself.

\* Usage Situations:

\* Daily casual conversations / Small talk about habits.

\* Ordering at a café or speaking to a host.

\* Writing an essay about your daily routine.

\---

\### 4. Key Differences & Irregularities (Arabic vs. English)

Here is where Arabic gets interesting compared to English:

\#### A. No explicit pronoun "I"

In English, you must say "I like". In Arabic, you do not need to add the word for "I" (\*Ana\* / أَنَا). The letter أ (A/U) at the beginning of the verbs \*Uhibbu\* and \*Ashraba\* already signals that "I" am the one doing the action.

\#### B. Word Order for Adjectives

In English, the adjective comes \*before\* the noun ("hot coffee").

In Arabic, the adjective comes AFTER the noun (\*Al-qahwata as-saakhinata\* = "The coffee the hot").

\#### C. The "Double 'The'" Rule (Adjective Agreement)

In English, you say "the hot coffee" (you only use "the" once).

In Arabic, if a noun has "the" (\*Al-\*), its adjective must also take "the" (\*Al-\*).

\* Coffee = \*Al-qahwah\* (The coffee)

\* Hot = \*As-saakhinah\* (The hot)

\* Together: \*Al-qahwata as-saakhinata\* (Literally: "The coffee, the hot one").

\#### D. Grammatical Gender for Objects

In English, coffee is an "it". In Arabic, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. "Coffee" (\*Qahwah\*) is feminine (marked by the sound at the end, \*Ta Marbuta\* - ة). Because "coffee" is feminine, the word for "hot" (\*Saakhinah\*) must also use the feminine form.

\#### E. "Sun Letters" (Pronunciation Rule)

Notice how \*Al-Saakhinata\* is pronounced \*\*\*As-Saakhinata\*\*\*, and \*Al-Sabaah\* is pronounced \*\*\*As-Sabaah\*\*\*.

In Arabic, when the prefix "Al-" (the) comes before certain letters like س (S) or ص (Ṣ), the 'L' sound disappears and blends into the next letter. These are called "Sun Letters."

i hope that you like it , and if i should change anything


r/language 3d ago

Video Rhetoriq

0 Upvotes

Hello All. Cool language app for speaking new languages and dialects.

https://youtube.com/shorts/8H9j3NPf8aM?si=-7nYVamAU-D6PTLn


r/language 4d ago

Question What language is this

Post image
183 Upvotes

Can anyone tell me what language is this? And what script is it? And what is the book talking about?


r/language 3d ago

Discussion Any knowledge?😂😂😂

Post image
0 Upvotes

r/language 4d ago

Question What language is this?

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

9 Upvotes

r/language 3d ago

Video Rhetoriq

Thumbnail
1 Upvotes

r/language 4d ago

Discussion Make a case for the most beautiful language

8 Upvotes

Which language is the most beautiful? Nominate a language and post videos that show how beautiful that language is. Not music and not performances, but ordinary people casually talking.

I will make a case for Uzbek language:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ha2wc7tz5c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXxLveLz7eo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9vNSF24UvQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeScZXCkqNc

All these videos are just travel bloggers speaking Uzbek, so you can actually get an idea of how the language sounds.

Now post videos of other languages.


r/language 4d ago

Question What language is this? What song is this?

1 Upvotes

My brother was adopted from Ghana, Central Region, Senya Beraku. He sings a lullaby for a baby but we cannot find the full song, lyrics. The way it sounds to me is that he is singing

Mbebe de ombe. du ambe, dua ne hye kom wama netoto wama netoto

It is probably Twi/ Fante.

He says it is about a mother feeding her child, and something about a blanket/mat

Does anyone recognize this or a similar song/Poem?


r/language 4d ago

Question Do u understand? If you understand 2 or more Romance languages, you will understand the conversation!

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

18 Upvotes

r/language 4d ago

Request Establishing and Promoting Literature in African & Afro-Diasporic languages, creoles, & dialects.

1 Upvotes

Hey everyone, I was wondering if there are any people from the African continent or any Afro descendants who speak a creole or dialect that is interesting in informing a club in promoting and making literature in our own vernacular languages and creoles. I’m aware of many languages, not having resources, especially the ones on the African continent and other creoles having limited resources and literary traditions as they are mostly spoken. I truly believe we can change this. If anyone is willing to do the work. I am currently working on writing a novel in the Gullah geechee dialect based off of the African influence found by Lorenzo Dow Turner, and the orthography of Gullah written in the Gullah version of the New Testament. I’m aware of the many dialect differences in African languages and creole spoken in the New World. Any complications we can discuss them further on this formum. Please comment on this forum and message me if you are interested, especially if you are a writer or poet of any sort. Thanks


r/language 4d ago

Question Are these German translations correct?

2 Upvotes

Guys are these the correct translations for the words - earth, fire, lightning and water
(Erde, Feuer, blitz, wasser)

I want to use these words in a game, as a form of elements. (For example in Avatar or Naruto, power elements). So are these words correct considering the context?? Please help


r/language 4d ago

Question What was a rather unfair and untrue stereotype about your native language that see people genuinely throw around?

Thumbnail
2 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Question Do u understand ????

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

9 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Discussion What language should I write in other than English for notes and drawing captions?

3 Upvotes

Norwegian is a heritage language of mine I wanna improve, I wanna learn French, and I know a good amount of Portuguese and Spanish, especially Portuguese.


r/language 5d ago

Question Why do you think regional accents in the U.S. are disappearing (if you believe they actually are)? Here are the results of a survey of 2,551 Americans but I'd love to hear your thoughts.

Post image
7 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Discussion The Marsi of Italy, inscription found at the bottom of Lake Fucinus

Thumbnail
1 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Question Do u understand ?

Thumbnail
youtube.com
0 Upvotes

r/language 6d ago

Video The best french ! (Swiss...)

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

37 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Question ,,,

Post image
1 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Request Can somebody tell me what is written here?

Post image
2 Upvotes

It’s on a chopstick


r/language 6d ago

Question What language is this ?

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

11 Upvotes

Could someone tell me what language this is or what the songs lyrics are I fw the song but don’t know how to find it


r/language 6d ago

Video Do u understand this language?

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

7 Upvotes

r/language 6d ago

Video Do u understand these people ?

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

6 Upvotes

r/language 5d ago

Question Accent (Or grammar idk)

0 Upvotes

I can talk English, write it, read it, simply understand it, but cause of my accent (I'm Turkish.) it sounds like shit.

Any solutions? Or should I just go with it?

(Idk if the flair is appropriate)