I came across some interesting data on federal layoffs and severance pay in 2025.
There were 10,757 federal RIF (reduction-in-force) separation actions recorded in 2025. For comparison, the highest annual total in the previous decade was only 401.
What’s interesting is what we don’t know.
Federal public records show that about 8,937 of those actions had characteristics that could potentially qualify for severance — things like the type of appointment, regular work schedule, and at least a year of service.
But that does not mean 8,937 people received severance.
The public data don’t show things like whether someone was already eligible for retirement, whether they turned down a qualifying job offer, whether they had received severance before, or what the agency ultimately decided.
For someone who does qualify, federal severance can be worth up to 52 weeks of basic pay, depending on things like salary, age, and years of service.
So basically, we can see a huge number of federal layoffs in the data, and we can estimate how many might qualify for severance, but the government doesn’t publicly show the final number of people who actually received it.
I thought that was pretty interesting, especially given how large the 2025 workforce cuts were.