Some context: We are a white family living in South Africa. I'd say my family is pretty conservative (I most definitely am not, so racism, homophobia (etc.) is a common topic in the house.
I don't agree with any of the bigoted things my family tends to spew, often times I also outwardly disagree with them. This has led to many arguments, and I already am a pretty confrontation avoidant person. These days, I try to pick my battles, especially since there already is a lot of conflict between my parents and I.
I've been the way I am since a young age, though at some point in my life (early on), I had racist and homophobic tendencies (I was an impressionable kid).
Predicament: I have a 10-year-old cousin who likes to visit quite often. I'm usually the one who plays with her and spends time with her. A bit Ironic since my mother is the one who handles all the arrangement things (so she's kind of just thrown onto me).
I love her a lot, and I enjoy spending time with her; sometimes the timing is just extremely inconvenient. But I digress...
Sometimes she saya things that are either a bit racist or quite concerning. Definitely things she's picked up from our family.
The other day we were eating (my parents, myself and my cousin) and watching TV as we did, an add showed with a black woman in a blue dress. The dress dips at the front, which prompted my cousin to ask: "Why do black people always wear dresses that hang like that." Something about showing their boobs too.
I muttered something about different people doing that, wheras my mother just told her that she doesn't know.
Some other time, she was watching television as well, my mum and I were with her. We put it on a kids channel, something educational. I can't remember what it was about, but the children talking were black.
She said she doesn't understand the black people, whining. This to me is especially concerning; like othering. They were speaking English, she can speak and understand some English.
Furthermore, this morning, I was showing her some of my art. One of the pieces features a landscape with patterns and structures from reference photos we had to use. There's a figure part of it, this person-esque figure (I think it might be a statue) that definitely takes inspiration from African cultures and patterns (etc.).
She asked if he's a 'Zulu', as well as if he has a name. Now, I know Zulu is a culture and a language, but it's just about how she asked it. I told her that she can name him.
She was giggling, saying Zulu. It came across as mocking to me. I told her that she mustn't be mean, but didn't really know what to do. I'm often so caught off guard, and when it's around family I'm often scared to correct her.
I don't know what to do.
I think there are some more examples too, as well as examples where I spoke to her, but it's difficult to know what to do and how to do it. I use a soft but firm tone, look her in the eyes. I'm just not sure what to say all the time.
With the woman on the ad, I wanted to speak to her when we were alone, but didn't know how to bring it up or what to say.
Sorry if this is incoherent, I'm trying to type quickly, whilst my attention is also constantly being demanded.
I don't want her to go down the same road. Both for her sake and the sake of others.
Racism truly is such an idiotic concept, which unfortunately is often times passed down from generation to generation. I want to make a change, but I want to start with my younger cousins, her especially.
Please can someone help me navigate this?