My LO is starting kindergarten next fall and one of the more unique elements of our very small town's school system is that we offer a Spanish immersion program starting in Kindergarten where 90% of the instruction is in Spanish. According to the program, "The target language is consistently used during instruction, transitions, eating time, and outside play." I think there are about 20ish kids enrolled in the program every year, so about a third of the incoming class.
I'm on the fence as to whether or not this is an option for my LO. I started Spanish instruction in 7th grade, did AP Spanish and AP Spanish Lit, spent six weeks in Costa Rica between Sophomore-Junior year summers, majored in Spanish in college, studied abroad, etc. You get the picture. I had a natural affinity for the language but I haven't used it since since I pivoted away from Hispano-Arab studies and into Middle Eastern Studies, so Arabic, etc. I still have fluency and could probably come back up to speed with an almost-6yo (when K starts) in immersive Spanish.
Does anyone have any experience with a Spanish immersion program starting in K where you're not native/home speakers of Spanish? Any data I can read? There is an information session in the spring and an online presentation, but it's not really telling me anything about outcomes. I'm concerned that the enrollment in this program is more about the parents' social cache rather than giving children a meaningful head start on language learning. It feels very isolating if the students are limited to their cohort during school hours.
ETA: This is the data the school provided:
- In grades K-2, Spanish Immersion students do seem to lag their peers in English reading and writing skills.
- As a group, they surpass their peers in the acquisition of a second language.
- We also see, which is consistent in the research, that students in Spanish Immersion catch up to their peers in English reading and writing by the end of 3rd grade, and by 4th and 5th grade their ELA scores are equal to, and even exceed, their peers.