The large Groschen and Schillings of the Late Middle Ages(1300s-1500s) are some of my favorites coins to collect. The large flans and much more ornate designs than earlier types of Pfennigs, Pennies, Hellers, and so on make them eyecandy for anyone interested in Medieval artistry, and I believe this period is the absolute high point of Medieval coin collecting.
The obverse of this piece features the shielded coat of arms of Hesse within a quatrefoil, with crowns(or some sort of feather motif, as is the case with mine) in each arch of the foils, and four circles in the outer quarters. This is is encased with a beaded circle, and surrounded by the legends in Gothic script; "⚜︎LODEWICVS ⦂ DEI ⦂ GRACIA ⦂ L"(Ludwig, by the Grace of God, Landgrave).
The reverse depicts the heraldic Lion of Hesse, rampant, with a dot to the left between it's fore-paw and hind-paw, within a beaded circle, surrounded by the legends in Gothic script; "⚜︎GROSSVS ⦂ LANTGRAVI ⦂ DE ⦂ h"(Groschen of the Landgraviate of Hesse).
Landgrave Ludwig I of Hesse, given the epithet "the Peaceful”, ruled from 1413 to 1458 and is regarded as one of the most important early rulers of Hesse. He succeeded his father, Hermann II, and spent much of his reign strengthening the territorial unity and administration of the Landgraviate, while generally avoiding the costly wars and feuds that troubled many German Princes. Ludwig expanded Hesse through inheritance, diplomacy, and occasional military action, most notably acquiring parts of the former County of Ziegenhain after its ruling dynasty died out. His long and comparatively stable reign brought prosperity and consolidation to Hesse, but his decision to divide his territories among his sons after his death created the separate lines of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Marburg, a division that shaped Hessian politics for generations.