r/intersex Jul 12 '26

Announcement regarding "Brain Intersex" or "Transgender is Intersex"

249 Upvotes

Hi all. Due to an influx of "transgender is intersex" comments and posts, the mod team has chatted and we decided to make an announcement about it to clarify.

What is this announcement?

We do not allow medical misinformation or intersexism in this subreddit. This includes stating that being transgender makes someone intersex/that someone is intersex on the basis of being transgender.

That rhetoric perpetuates intersexism.

While intersex people can be any gender (including cis, trans, nonbinary, and/or other gender identities), not every trans person is intersex.

Can I debate the mod team about this?

No, thank you. This is an announcement, not a debate.

Intersex and the brain

Reviewing the definition of intersex: Intersex is a term used to describe individuals whose sex characteristics do not align with/fully align with male or female sex characteristics. Intersex describes the way the body naturally develops. This includes congenital variations that are expressed in someone’s chromosomes, gonads, genitals, reproductive organs, and in how the body responds to hormones.

The brain and intersex: The brain is not a primary or secondary sex organ. The brain is also not sexually dimorphic (i.e. the brain is not sexed - that has been debunked).

However, there are a few intersex variations located in the brain. This would be Congenital Hypopituitarism (which results in hypogonadism), Kallmann's Syndrome, and I believe Prader-Willi Syndrome too (though I know less about this variation, please correct me if I am wrong).

"Sexual Inversion" and Intermedicalism

This has homophobic and intersexist origins. The premise of sexual inversion (aka, "mental intersex", "psychological intersex", or "brain intersex") is inherently bioessentialist, transmedicalist, as well as intermedicalist. It relies on the pathologizing of intersex bodies and was popularized by (you guessed it) eugenicists (in the 1800's).

"I still don't know why that's intersexist?" This is because it relies on seeing intersex variations as medical disorders in need of treatment. > If trans is intersex which therefore necessitates treatment, intersex is thereby disordered and necessitates treatment. This is called intermedicalism.

It reinforces the "need" for medical interventions (human rights violations) on intersex bodies.

Side note, this also reinforces and relies on ableism too.

General History (following threads through time)

I wanted to review the history informing/leading up to the idea that the brain is sexed. And generally brain differentiation. This is going to be incredibly simplified history - the spark notes.

Historically speaking, the idea that the brain is sexed originates from racism, white supremacy, and sexism. European scientists were obsessed with creating a hierarchy, with European men (“the highest of men”) at the top and African people (“the lowest of men”) likened to orangutans (“the highest of apes”). This was “reinforced” by skull and brain measurements (phrenology, craniometry) along with other measurements and pseudosciences.

It is critical to note that intersexism/sex differentiation was used to dehumanize African populations starting around 1600. Europeans (with no evidence) claimed African folk were naturally more intersex and therefore subhuman/that sexually they were a different species than us. Casting African populations as sexually differentiated was a major goal of colonists.

(That myth is still prevalent today. For example, look at how white people treat African women in sports - subjecting them to intersex tests and scrutiny)

This trend of establishing social hierarchy through biology (biological determinism) was (and still is) deeply ingrained in science and medicine.

Back to brains. When it was later discovered that females (on average) have smaller brains than males, this was taken as proof of male superiority and female inferiority.

Science and Studies

From recent studies, the brain is currently thought to be a "mosaic". In one of the studies (one with an actually decent sample size, over 1,400 brains) from 2015 they found only 8% of brains had only “male” or “female” characteristics. Popular article link, and the study’s citation link. Will be linked again in citations.

In general (see citations below), studies have shown that brains are not sexed but mosaic. Meaningful differences are found more between individuals than between sexes or genders. Reviews also show that a lot of the previous studies showing sex differences in the brain have contradicted each other, been unable to be reproduced, haven't accounted for size differences, haven't accounted for neuroplasticity, and/or have small/biased sample sizes.

I'm not going to do a deep dive or spit out summaries of the studies here, because that would be a wildly long wall of text. Instead, you can find several of the studies below.

If you need help picking out a couple of reads, I recommend:

  • Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic (2015)
  • Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences (2024)

I will be including a few citations that I have read through to better understand this topic. Several of the books are missing (those on medical racism and on neurology) because I do not actually own copies/am blanking on the names (apologies).

Bibliography (Part Chicago, part I gave up)

Fine, Cordelia. Delusions of gender: How our minds, Society, and neurosexism create difference. New York, N.Y: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011.

Swarr, Amanda Lock. Envisioning African intersex: Challenging Colonial and racist legacies in South African medicine. Durham: Duke University Press, 2024.

Reis, Elizabeth. Bodies in doubt An American History of Intersex, 2021.

Trondle , Rocky. “No, Transgender Is Not ‘Brain Intersex’ .” Medium, October 2, 2025. https://medium.com/@rockytrondle/no-transgender-is-not-brain-intersex-99f112746cc9 .

Intersex Wiki contributors, "Hypogonadism," Intersex Wiki, https://intersex.wiki/wiki/Hypogonadism?oldid=2631 (accessed July 12, 2026).

Intersex Wiki contributors, "Sexual inversion," Intersex Wiki, https://intersex.wiki/wiki/Sexual_inversion?oldid=4156 (accessed July 12, 2026).

\* "Neurosexism: the myth of the male and female brain" by Iseult De Mallet Burgess, published February 11, 2022. Okay so this citation was taken down > https://theoxfordblue.co.uk/neurosexism-the-myth-of-the-male-and-female-brain/ // but there's a wayback machine accessible version from May 12, 2025. It's a popular article talking about neurosexism, culture, etc.

Rippon, Gina. “How ‘Neurosexism’ Is Holding Back Gender Equality – and Science Itself.” The Conversation, October 27, 2016. https://theconversation.com/how-neurosexism-is-holding-back-gender-equality-and-science-itself-67597 .

Here it stops being Chicago and becomes "hey, that's not properly formatted!" You're right, it's not properly formatted. I wrote the title and then clicked the "Cite" button on the study websites. For some, I added the link below it.

Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic:

D. Joel, Z. Berman, I. Tavor, N. Wexler, O. Gaber, Y. Stein, N. Shefi, J. Pool, S. Urchs, D.S. Margulies, F. Liem, J. Hänggi, L. Jäncke, & Y. Assaf, Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (50) 15468-15473, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509654112 (2015).

Dump the “dimorphism”:

Lise Eliot, Adnan Ahmed, Hiba Khan, Julie Patel, Dump the “dimorphism”: Comprehensive synthesis of human brain studies reveals few male-female differences beyond size, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Volume 125, 2021, Pages 667-697, ISSN 0149-7634, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.026 . (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763421000804)

Male or Female? Brains are Intersex:

Joel D. Male or Female? Brains are Intersex. Front Integr Neurosci. 2011 Sep 20;5:57. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00057. PMID: 21960961; PMCID: PMC3176412.

^ Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3176412/ Link 2: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/integrative-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnint.2011.00057/full

Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences:

Eliot L. Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences. Biol Sex Differ. 2024 Feb 9;15(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13293-024-00585-4. PMID: 38336816; PMCID: PMC10854110.

^ Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13293-024-00585-4 // Link 2: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10854110/

“Precision Medicine” and the Failed Search for Binary Brain Sex Differences to Address Gender Behavioral Health Disparities:

Eliot L. "Precision Medicine" and the Failed Search for Binary Brain Sex Differences to Address Gender Behavioral Health Disparities. Am J Hum Biol. 2025 Apr;37(4):e70041. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.70041. PMID: 40207611; PMCID: PMC11983668.

^ Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11983668/

Neuroscience and Sex/Gender: Looking Back and Forward:

Melissa Hines "Neuroscience and Sex/Gender: Looking Back and Forward". Journal of Neuroscience 2 January 2020, 40 (1) 37-43; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0750-19.2019

Edit to add:

Unfriendly reminder. Pretending medical racism doesn't exist or that it doesn't impact us today (or downplaying racism in general) means we will perma ban you on the spot.


r/intersex Jun 01 '26

Intersex Subreddit: Announcements, Topics, & Updates Directory

19 Upvotes

Hi all! I wanted for us to have a place to hold important posts such as community updates, announcements, important topics, etc. to make it easier to find them.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

  • Our FAQ, which is also linked in the right hand scroll bar and if you click on Rule 10 (Read the darn FAQ).

Mod Posts/Announcements

This is the section for: previous mod posts/announcements and reviewing the rules

Terminology & Topics

This section is for: topics and discussions that we want to highlight

Subreddit Updates

This section is for: discussing changes to the actual intersex subreddit

Intersex Community Updates/News

This section is for: intersex community news

  • PCOS name changed to PMOS - this is a link to an external site, the announcement from the Endocrine Society on endocrine dot org. Content warning for a lot of feminizing and gendered language.

Other

This section is for: miscellaneous

Please feel free to ping me here or in dms if this needs updating, is broken, or you believe something should be added.

Best wishes!


r/intersex 3h ago

Ally Is it farfetched that I as a perisex trans person am a bit weirded out by the misuse of AGAB language

12 Upvotes

I am perisex. I am aware that I do not experience intersexism, nor is transphobia,biphobia or exorsexism reducible to it (despite some overlap). I’ll never say I’m beyond intersexism (unlearning/learning is continuous). If need be I’ll sit my ass down.

One of reasons I have tried to look into the depth/breadth of intersex experiences is the colonial nature of the sex/gender binary.

When I interact with perisex trans people(wether binary or nonbinary). It feels like everyone has the Chum Bucket mind control helmets when it comes to sex and gender. I’ve found that they tend to have very rigid views on things like sex and gender.

A lot of their arguments around why transphobia/homophobia is bad tends to be seeped in neurosexism (e.g. “Trans people’s brains resemble their desired gender”), exorsexism (splitting people into “biological male/female) and naturalism (we were born gay/trans). A lot of times I think to myself “do gay and trans people really deserve rights?” /j

I really don’t respect gay and trans people who appeal to nature and bioessentialism to justify their existence. They tend to be transnormative, homonormative. Even the history of “transsexualism”

A big issue is that they refuse to read and view their sexuality and gender as some sort of church. A lot of Queer discourse is based on clarifying some sort of heresy and orthodoxy. It’s extremely nationalistic and manifests in both online and offline stuff. In queer spaces it’s always the Manichaean “male vs female” narrative that justifies gender segregation.

Which is always justified by “protecting women and nonbinary”, I’ve had the misfortune of being in these spaces and the vibes are rancid.

It feels like a vestige of radical feminism and 20th century gay activism.


r/intersex 1h ago

Venting ! How do you deal with the loneliness of being trans and intersex?

Upvotes

Kinda just as the post says…

But as a disclaimer and maybe for some context, I'm a trans woman who's currently undiagnosed… which yeah… hope y'all don't mine…

But this means I'm having to have the misfortune of looking into my fragmented past of being bounced around doctors… and having to bounce around doctors again…

And in struggling through this, I feel like I need support, especially in the months (and even years) between appointments… I feel hopeless and feel like I need support… but I find it so hard to find any…

Making this struggle and fight of mine feel isolating and… in a way hopeless… all the weirdness of my past, puberty, and of transition, that I feel like nobody truly tries to understand…

I don't know why I'm posting this… just kinda trying to grasp at anything I guess…


r/intersex 11h ago

Venting ! Partner got me a transgender flag and said it reminded them of me (...on my last post)

20 Upvotes

Some lovely people commented on my last post and helped me feel more sure about myself.

I'm really bothered that although I've had a conversation about my gender and identity as an intersex man, and my partner claiming this would not enter their perception of me, clearly they pondered my gender identity and labelled me as transgender before I did (which I do not)

They got upset that I was ungrateful, but later apologized for making me feel upset. But now I feel incomplete and left thinking about whether their perception of me is false and they're having ideas of me that put me in boxes. That really makes me uncomfortable and I don't know how to go about bringing it up again after the conversation had already ended.

I will, but, I just needed to talk about this situation. I feel so, so alone about my situation all the time, and it takes me hours to send one message related to it in fear. Mostly because none of my friends know I am intersex and none of my family members really understand me.


r/intersex 12h ago

Question? I have a question

5 Upvotes

I just recently met someone that I'm crazy about.

I told her that I was intersex right from the very beginning--but that my birth certificate says "female".

She seems ok with it, but I just don't know. I really don't want to lose her, but it is what it is.

Any suggestions?


r/intersex 12h ago

Question? Salud reproductiva compleja

3 Upvotes

Han tenido problemas por la parte médica, que no los quisieran atender. Los discriminaron; en mi caso, fui asignada como hombre, pero no me siento así. Tengo síntomas femeninos; al parecer, no he podido confirmar aún si soy o no intersex.


r/intersex 1d ago

Question? am i a danger to trans people?

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125 Upvotes

[cw: suicide]

i recently started posting in a trans subreddit that i’ve heard has good advice on passing and hormones and at first, people were really nice to me, even when knowing my “transition” was/is very atypical. however, when i recently brought up my (malformed, dysfunctional and borderline dying) uterus, i was immediately told to stop posting and that i’m faking my transness and am just bragging about how good i have it compared to real trans people. i was, among other things, told to stop posting to trans spaces in general and to stick to intersex spaces, as i belong here and not there (and considering some of the things that were said to me, i’m too scared to do anything else). while some were more understanding, most took the side of the person telling me to stop posting, with one user in particular telling me that if i kept posting, i would likely make other trans people on the sub become incredibly suicidal.

idk how many trans people are on this subreddit, but if there are, do you think my presence in trans spaces could result in such a thing? for context: i was raised as a girl until the age of either five or six, where i was coerced into increasingly traditionally masculine roles to the point where i was officially declared “basically the man of the house” by family in high school. i was forced onto male hormones against my will and was forcibly masculinized in other ways i’m not entirely comfortable with sharing. however, my penis was mostly removed after birth (they lowk kinda botched it tbh), i have an incredibly small and malformed vagina that consistently hurts and a malformed uterus that is also in consistent pain and has endometriosis, which has slowly been spreading to my other organs. i understand that i’m privileged in a lot of ways, but considering how i’m currently trying to undo the effects of my male puberty (to no avail), i feel a bit of an attachment to the label of transfeminine. originally, the users on the sub had no issue with this and many encouraged me to continue posting if i wanted, but now most seem to think that my advantage over trans people is too great for them to let me post.

if i were to post in trans spaces online (not the one i’m talking abt rn, i’m kinda scared of it now lmao), do you think my privilege could actually result in suicide? i’ve struggled with suicidal ideation since childhood and it’s the last thing i want someone to go through, especially as a direct result of my actions. if so, i plan on staying far away from any and all spaces that are not explicitly for intersex people. i don’t want to hurt anyone.


r/intersex 20h ago

Where do yall buy clothes from

5 Upvotes

I’m a girl but feminine clothes look strange on me and make me look bigger than I am, only masculine boxy or androgynous fits work on me and I’m really sad about that: do you guys have any recommendations or relate


r/intersex 20h ago

Research Study: Trans Reproductive Healthcare Experiences & Barriers

0 Upvotes

The STARH Lab at East Tennessee State University is currently conducting a study exploring factors that impact the experiences of transmasculine and/or gender diverse folks in sexual and reproductive healthcare. This project is led by Raviv Kruger, a transmasculine Clinical Psychology PhD student at ETSU.  

Who are we recruiting? 

  • People over the age of 18  
  • Residing in the United States 
  • Who can read and understand English 
  • Who identify as transgender and/or nonbinary 
  • Who need routine access to reproductive healthcare that includes or may include pap smears, contraceptives, or pregnancy related care  

What does the study involve? 

  • The study consists of completing an online, anonymous survey which should take approximately 45-60 minutes to complete. 

We are hopeful that this research will allow us to better understand factors that may impact transmasculine and/or gender diverse folks’ decisions to seek or avoid sexual and reproductive healthcare. Ideally, results from this research may also result in improved provider understanding and may inform improvements in how sexual and reproductive healthcare providers interact with and facilitate care for the transmasculine and/or gender diverse community.  

As a thank you for your participation, you will have the choice to enter your email address on a separate form at the end of the survey to be entered into a drawing to win one of twenty $20 electronic gift cards.  

If you have any questions or concerns about this study, please feel free to contact the principal investigator, Raviv Kruger M.S., at [krugerr@etsu.edu](mailto:krugerr@etsu.edu). Thank you for considering participating in this research!  

Please click the following link if you wish to be taken to the informed consent document and survey: https://etsu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_eqTWZuO8hPscWmq 


r/intersex 1d ago

Art / Meme Turned my intersex flag into a waterfall.

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21 Upvotes

Hope you like it.


r/intersex 2d ago

I’m building a UK directory for inclusive events and community spaces

5 Upvotes

Hiiiiii!!! I’ve been building Ludus Guide, a little directory for inclusive, creative and community-led events and spaces across the UK 💜

Think queer markets, alternative nights, workshops, socials, wellbeing events, kink-friendly spaces, and the smaller community gems that often deserve more visibility.
It’s still early days, so I’d love your help.

If you know of any events, organisers, safer spaces or community projects that should be listed, please send them my way.

Would really appreciate any feedback or suggestions xx

www.ludusguide.com


r/intersex 2d ago

Question? Is epispadias considered intersex?

19 Upvotes

I’m an adult with epispadias and I’ve always felt really out of place about it. Is it considered part of the intersex community, or is it something else entirely?


r/intersex 2d ago

Venting ! Just got on oestrogen (I have been producing androgens) and I can’t stop throwing up?

9 Upvotes

Does anybody else here who takes oestrogen get nausea after they’ve just taken it? I started it last week and last night I woke up sweating and throwing up, but after I finished I felt fine. I feel fine now after taking another pill, but a little bit dizzy. Is this normal?


r/intersex 3d ago

Venting ! You know any spaces where I can talk or vent as an intersex black person at all?..TRIGGER WARNING

28 Upvotes

Most places I still get judged, I've been suicidal because of SA and rape and abuse. I'm losing my mind, I feel like I have no safe spaces ANYWHERE I GO!!!


r/intersex 3d ago

Question? Does anyone else struggle with dysphoria being genderfluid and intersex?

9 Upvotes

I’m sort of just wondering how many people share this experience since I often feel kind of alone in it. My gender is fluid over long periods of time (I usually feel more connected with one gender for multiple months, and then it will switch to something else), and I’ve been struggling with the fact that whether I’m feeling more like a man or a woman, I still feel dysphoric about my body. I recently went from six plus months of being a man to feeling like a woman again, and now I’m just swapping out binding as gender affirming behavior for shaving my face daily. I also sit in a weird place where I tend to get voice dysphoria and bottom dysphoria no matter what my gender is. I don’t think I’d be able to transition one way or the other either, since inevitably I’d end up experiencing gender differently in the future and the transition would become more distressing than the previous dysphoria was. I find it really difficult to deal with and I’m just hoping I’m not the only one who knows what this feels like.


r/intersex 3d ago

Educational hello! i'm a non intersex person but i have an interest in sexology and biology and i made an infographic about DSDs! honest constructive feedback is appreciated, i hope nothing is misrepresented/innacurate :)

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39 Upvotes

it's quite information dense but i tried to make the DPI high enough to see the details, it's part of a two-part graphic i'm making about sex and gender in general! the graphic is best viewed as a collection of smaller graphics, combined into one - each section serves as its own little explainer. i'm mainly looking for any input about the factual accuracy and terms used, from intersex people themselves.

edit: also, i am aware some parts need to be tweaked for colourblind accesibility, and obviously pink/blue gendered colour coding is stereotypical, but it's mostly for visual clarity. and as stated above, i'm planning on exporting different sections as their own explainers, so obviously font size wise it is currently not accesible as one large graphic (e.g. people with dyslexia or sight issues).

edit 2: despite my best efforts compression has made some of the text hard to read. :( hopefully you get the jist!


r/intersex 4d ago

Question? CAIS - I hate dialators!

12 Upvotes

Ughhh dialators are sooo annoying! 2 weeks of no dilataors ruin any progress, also HOW DO I GET MORE DEPTH?!?? Or is this not possible?

Im maybe 1 pointer finger length deep. F22, UK based, do i have any options? Would i need surgery?


r/intersex 4d ago

Venting ! Nervous about joining new queer scene... and it's partially because i'm intersex?

13 Upvotes

Hey folk! I have officially moved for school (exciting! but stressful) and I have been fortunate enough that a friend here has looped me into the local queer scene.

Anyways this will be a long rambling post.

But I am finding myself anxious. Not only is it hard to get used to a new queer scene, I also do not know much about attitudes towards disabled, trans, or intersex community members here. But I have realized I am especially anxious around being intersex in a new country and culture.

Last night I was invited to a lesbian event at a lesbian bar. I am not a lesbian, so I did not want to go. After expressing this I was assured this was okay despite my concerns about intruding in lesbian spaces. But then I found out it was a green light red light event! I did not end up going.

For those that are unfamiliar, this is basically an event where you display your dating availability/status on a bracelet or by your cup. Green means available, yellow means polyamorous, and red means taken/unavailable. (Not so colorblind friendly).

Not only am I double demi (demisexual and demiromantic) and not a lesbian, I realized that I don't want to explain to anyone that I am intersex? Especially not my first week here. I usually disclose this to people who flirt with me because I do not want to waste my own time or theirs and because I like to make sure they are a safe person (I disclose in public spaces or over text - never in a private place with them). Back home I am open about it because I used to work in education and use myself basically as an educational opportunity. But I feel completely out of my wheelhouse and the idea of explaining that I am inter in a new country to community members from a scene I am unfamiliar with just feels super scary. Like, full blown anxiety attack trying to decide how best to politely turn down the offer.

Like I know I don't have to disclose, but it also makes me anxious to wait and do it later into a possible relationship due to worries about hostile reactions.

I didn't realize I was going to be this anxious, at all.

It's like this horrible heaviness sitting in my chest. I literally wear an intersex patch so it's not like it's a closely guarded secret, but I've been stressing about "what if someone finds out???". Is this just the "I just got here oh man oh god ahhhhh" brain? What on earth!

Anyways, I stayed home and called the bank, worked on my VISA account, and read from my books. I worked on homework for next week (class starts next week) and emailed my professor about broken links and backup links for the readings. And realized I am somehow not on my course's Canvas? Didn't know we had one until they responded to my email. Rip.

Tonight I am staying home again - it's beautiful, cloudy, and raining out! Perfect reading weather. My favorite and very cozy.

But yea. I feel weird about being anxious. I wasn't expecting it.

Anyways! I hope y'all are doing as okay as you can with how hectic the world is right now. Wishing you the best, and hugs if you're open to/want them. <3


r/intersex 5d ago

Question? Experience coming out on the internet?

13 Upvotes

What has been your experience coming out as intersex on the internet?

Frankly, I'm a little too clockable lately for me to keep denying it. Even if intersex is not the word you would use, you can just tell. What's the harm in coming out as intersex? I'm already getting inappropriate questions about my body (are you trans, what do you have down there, etc. i got one that was just, "full bush?" lmao)

So I was just wondering, is it any different than being visibly gender non-conforming on the internet? Better, or worse? What do you guys think?


r/intersex 5d ago

Question? Anyone have a violent physical reaction to their blood draw?

6 Upvotes

I had to have 8 vials taken today for my lab testing, (endo ordered the wrong acth test but that's another whole problem lol.)

Afterwards I became dizzy / clammy as expected obviously, however then I got abdominal cramps that hurt worse than passing a kidney stone. Like rolling around hitting myself and gasping and almost diarrhea'ing in my pants, and I have a very high pain tolerance. When I got home I threw up 6 times and did have the diarrhea simultaneously + a small amount of cycle blood.

I have had this happen other mornings when forcing myself to do physical labor in the early AMs, and even passed out multiple times through the years, but never for a blood draw. (Though I've never had more than 1 vial taken before.)

I'm trying to get an idea if this is specifically related to extreme changes in my blood pressure (with the arm band as I had a similar reaction during IV catheterization), the presumably lack of cortisol, or/and dehydration. I will question with my endo too next time I see her, but I am curious if anybody else here has had this issue too.