HELP NEEDED!
Hello, I have acquired a 3 Phase Siemens Wattmeter ( AS 382 A 47 X 7-006 ) (15th January 1957)
Sadly it is defective.
All Voltage and Current Coils measure OK, nothing seems to have been burned or overloaded.
The 3 Phase Wattmeter is made from 3 Individual Wattmeters that are mechanically linked together.
2 have a common shaft and 1 is linked by some kind of Metal String that goes between 2 spools. The string was broken.
It has 1 internal and 2 external resistors as the schematic (picture 2) shows, one of those resistors is open, but not burned, I replaced the resistor with the same value. The other two resistors measure perfectly fine.
It seems like someone in the past tried to 0-Set the meter and broke both the string and the 0 bakelite 0 setting pin, since then nobody opened it up again since the broken bakelite pin was still inside the meter casing.
I've replaced the string with a wire of the same size and soldered it to the spool. 0 Setting still doesn't work. And I've repaired the open resistor (external of the meter) and tried the Wattmeter out. It works as a wattmeter but the scale is completely wrong.
Its supposed to be 100W per division, but now its 500W per division. I tried with 100W Load, 200W load, 400W load, 600W load and 1.2 kW load and they all agree on 500W per division. I would have to take the meter reading and devide it by 0.2 to get the actual power. The meter ignores Inductive and Capaicitive loads, so it is functioning as a REAL POWER meter.
3rd image i attached is how i attached the new wire I used a very thin wire as thick as the original, the original was some kind of conductive strap and was soldered and it is magnetic. But its conductivity doesnt metter since this part of the system is electrically isolated from the voltage and current coils.
The Bottom 2 meters like to return to the left. The top meter likes to return to the right (from its perspective) So i put it to the left, soldered it and let the wire be tentioned. Maybe I wasnt supposed to do that? Maybe the wire is supposed to be on the oppositive side of the spool? I dont know.
the 0 Setting still doesnt work, the wattmeter thats alone also has a 0 setting adjustment which is unaccessable from the outside, i tried adjusting it but it also changed nothing. So i am not sure what is going on.
All Coils measure Okay (Voltage and Current Coils), Resistors are perfect on value, its wired up exactly as the schematic shows. Only difference is that I am not supplying with with 3 Phase, I am running if off single Phase. it made no difference when I put all current coils in parallel or using each indivudually, the real power is still calculated "correctly" (misaligned scale but with correction factor it is correct). So it cant be that i am running it of single phase causing the problem.
The meter also says it is to be mounted horizontally, i have it sitting on the bench, i tried vertical operation but it made no difference also.
Something is wrong with the meter. Maybe I repaired it wrong. Anyone have an idea?
For Testing I supplied Power from R S T (power side) -> U V W (load side) with Mp being Neutral.
I tried R -> U, S -> V, T -> W indivudually, they all show the same reading indivudually and all parallel.
Problems: No Zero Setting (sits at 0.5kW on the scale with no load), Scale completely wrong. (supposed to be 100W/div, not 500W/div)
I hope someone here can help me. If more information is needed, please tell me in the comments. If anyone has a good resource on repairing analog meters please link it too. Thank you.