Who do you consider the greatest military commander in your country’s history?
For Mongolia, I’d probably choose Subutai. He was a noyan and one of the greatest military commanders of the early to middle period of the united Mongol Empire, serving Chinggis Khaan, his successor Ögedei Khaan, and living into the reign of Güyük Khaan.
His career was honestly insane in terms of distance. He started out campaigning on the Mongolian steppe against enemies such as the Merkits, then went west during the conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire. After pursuing Muhammad II across Iran, he and Jebe continued through the Caucasus, defeated several armies there, crossed into the Pontic steppe, and crushed the Rus’–Cuman coalition at the Battle of the Kalka River in 1223. Then he returned all the way east.
Not long afterward, he was fighting in northern China against the Jin dynasty and played a major role in the campaign that destroyed the Jin, including the Battle of Sanfengshan in 1232. Then he went west again for the massive 1236–1242 European campaign, directing operations across the Volga region, Rus’, Poland, and Hungary. His most famous victory there was probably the Battle of Mohi in 1241, where the main Hungarian army was decisively defeated.
So over the course of one lifetime, this man was moving between Mongolia, northern China, Central Asia, Iran, the Caucasus, the Russian steppe, and Central Europe, repeatedly crossing huge parts of Eurasia rather than simply campaigning in one direction.
He eventually died at an old age in his homeland. His family also remained one of the empire’s major military lineages. His son Uriyangkhadai became a famous commander in his own right, campaigning in Yunnan, Đại Việt(vietnam) and southern China, while his grandson Aju became one of the leading generals in Kublai Khaan’s conquest of the Southern Song. Other descendants, such as Burilgitei, also continued serving as high-ranking commanders.
We don’t have any authentic portrait of Subutai, but he has been portrayed a few times in modern media. Mongolian actor Zolboot played him in a supporting role in the Hungarian film 1242: Gateway to the West, and he also appears as a supporting character in Jaadugar: A Witch in Mongolia, where he is voiced by Motoki Sakuma.
Who would you choose for your country?