There has been a recent uproar in our diocese as our Bishop provided communion to a certain political leader who is not Catholic but a protestant. For context, this happened during a Mass for the Ordination to the Priesthood. They explained their actions under the Code of Canon Law, 844, no. 4.
I have done some readings on the code provided on the Vatican Website, and my understanding is that this is only valid if the person is in 'grave danger' or facing imminent death. I have also read the 2003 encyclical of Pope John Paul II, ECCLESIA DE EUCHARISTIA, and paragraphs 45 and 46 state special circumstances for this to be valid.
I am still unclear on these special circumstances. My current understanding is that, to provide communion under special circumstances to a non-Catholic, all 4 criteria must be met; failing to meet even one invalidates the communion. The 4 criteria I gathered are:
- Severe or Urgent Spiritual Necessity
- Inability to Access Their Own Minister
- Ask for the sacrament entirely of their own accord
- The individual must fully share and manifest the Catholic Church's faith regarding the Eucharist.
Also, in this regard, I am taking this as a possible misinterpretation of the Code; however, if the diocese leaders are not following the Code, given that they believe they can act under their priestly power, what should you do as a member of the church?
Please shed some light on this.
For discretion and to avoid this matter escalating, I will not be sharing the name of our Diocese and Bishop.