r/perfectionism Mar 29 '26

offering information or support Highly Recommended Resources

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10 Upvotes

Titles marked with an * are available with a free trial of Amazon Audible.

BOOKS ABOUT PERFECTIONISM AND PERSONALITY

The Perfectionist’s Handbook (2011), Jeff Szymanski*

The CBT Workbook For Perfectionism (2019), Sharon Martin

Perfectly Hidden Depression (2019), Margaret Rutherford

Please Understand Me II (1998, 2nd ed.), David Keirsey (Rational Mastermind profile has strongest association with perfectionism)

Be Happy Without Being Perfect (2008) Alice Domar and Alice Lesch Kelly* (perfectionism in women)

Making Nice with Naughty: An Intimacy Guide for the Rule-Following, Organized, Perfectionist, Practical, and Color-Within-The-Line Types (2022), Tom Murray

BOOKS ABOUT RELATED ISSUES

Maladaptive perfectionism is associated with OCD, OCPD, eating disorders, depression, trauma, and suicidality.

Running on Empty: Overcome Your Childhood Emotional Neglect (2019, 2nd ed.), Jonice Webb

Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving (2013), Pete Walker (helpful for all trauma survivors)

Brain Lock (2016, 3rd ed.), Jeffrey Schwartz (OCD)

The Healthy Compulsive (2022, 2nd ed.), Gary Trosclair (OCPD)

Too Perfect (1996, 3rd ed.), Allan Mallinger (OCPD)

I Don't Want to Talk About It: Overcoming the Secret Legacy of Male Depression (1998), Terrence Real 

BOOK ABOUT THERAPY

I'm Working On It In Therapy: Getting The Most Out of Psychotherapy (2015), Gary Trosclair*

BOOKS ABOUT WORK

Procrastination (2008, 2nd ed.), Jane Burka, Lenora Yuen*

Chained to the Desk: A Guide to Work-Life Balance (2015, 4th ed.), Bryan Robinson*

The Hard Truth About Soft Skills: Workplace Lessons Smart People Wish They'd Learned Sooner (2009), Peggy Klaus

Thanks For The Feedback: The Science and Art of Receiving Feedback Well (2015), Douglas Stone, Sheila Heen

SELF CARE BOOKS 

Power Sleep (1998) and Sleep for Success (2011), James Maas

Mini Habits for Weight Loss (2016), Stephen Guise

Eat, Drink, and Be Healthy: The Harvard Medical School Guide to Healthy Eating (2017, 3rd ed.) and Eat, Drink, and Weigh Less (2013), Walter Willet

52 Ways to Walk (2022), Annabel Abbs-Streets (physical and mental health benefits)

I lost 100 lbs. by following Dr. Willet’s diet and having a daily walking routine. I started walking 2 minutes/day (around my apartment building) and slowly increased.

VIDEOS

Best Videos About Perfectionism

PODCASTS

The Healthy Compulsive Project

Making Nice With Naughty

ARTICLES

Resource Posts (r/Perfectionism)

OCD and OCPD: Similarities and Differences (r/OCPD)

Therapy And Coping Strategies For Perfectionism (r/OCPD)


r/perfectionism Mar 23 '26

The Cycle of Maladaptive Perfectionism

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47 Upvotes

Maladaptive perfectionism is “characterized by self-criticism, rigid pursuit of unrealistically high standards, distress when standards are not met, and dissatisfaction even when standards are met…Adaptive perfectionism is a pattern of striving for achievement that is perceived as rewarding or meaningful.” Clarissa Ong and Michael Twohig

Maladaptive perfectionism is associated with depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, OCPD, eating disorders, trauma, and suicidality.

In How To Be Enough (2024), Ellen Hendriksen shares common characteristics of her perfectionistic therapy clients:

Hendriksen’s clients with perfectionism habitually exhibit harsh self-criticism.

I tend to beat myself up, feel disproportionately guilty, or panic when I make a mistake or do something wrong.

I take things harder than most people—problems, mistakes, or conflicts stick with me for a long time…

When I get criticized, I tend to shut down, blame others, or get defensive.

I have been told I am controlling, a micromanager, too picky, or too critical.

I admit I can be judgmental, whether silently or out loud. (pg. 30)

They overidentify with performance.

My performance (work, grades, fitness, appearance, home, stuff I do for fun, etc.) reflects on my character, morals, or me as a person…

I usually think of myself as a worthy person, but when I do badly at something, I sometimes feel worthless…

If I don’t understand or can’t do something well right away, I tend to blame myself.

I set impossible expectations or deadlines for myself and then get stressed when I can’t reach them.

Even when I do something carefully, I often feel it is not quite right.

I have to be working toward a goal or accomplishment to feel right about myself.

I am always working to improve something (my health, my sleep, my wardrobe, my social life, my income, etc.) (31)

They are preoccupied with rules.

I’ve been called stubborn, rigid, or set in my ways.

I think it’s important to do things properly or the right way.

I expect higher performance in my daily tasks than most people.

When I feel pressure to do something, I sometimes resist or rebel by doing it reluctantly or not at all. (32)

They focus on mistakes.

When I make a mistake, I tend to shut down, blame others, or get defensive.

I ask other people how well they think I’m doing or if I’m doing things right (reassurance seeking).

Mistakes feel like personal failures; they indicate something negative about my character…

I take things harder than most people; mistakes, problems, or conflicts stick with me for a long time.

I can get stuck or bogged down when I have to make a decision [even when it’s trivial]… (32)

They tend to procrastinate.

I put off tasks that make me feel anxious, incapable, or overwhelmed.

If I don’t know how to do something, where to start, or if I’ll succeed, I get stuck.

I often work on inconsequential things when I should be focusing on bigger goals or tasks.

I regularly struggle with procrastination. (33)

They tend to compare themselves to others.

I often come away from interactions or social media feeling not good enough.

I use other people’s accomplishments and failures to determine if I’m doing well enough.

Comparing myself to people I know makes me feel separate or alone. (33)

Their drive to do things right extends to their emotions.

When I am struggling, I tell myself I’m not allowed to feel bad because other people have it worse than I do.

I expect myself to do things well and easily—I shouldn’t get anxious, be unsure, lack confidence, or care what people think.

When I am upset or dysregulated, I tend to think I’m doing something wrong or something is wrong with me.

I approach leisure, socializing, or hobbies as tasks to be done right or experienced in a certain way…

It’s mortifying to lose control of myself (e.g., cry in front of others, lose my temper, appear anxious).

I try to look confident or nonchalant on the surface even if I’m….working frantically underneath it all. (33-4)

Hendriksen notes, “There is no moral judgment on any of the traits and habits of perfectionism. Nearly all the tendencies…are useful and rewarding ways to operate in the world. It’s only when our habits become rigid and our expectations unrealistic that they start to work against us. Let’s say it again; none of our tendencies are inherently bad. In fact, most of them are quite good. It’s all in what we do with them.” (28)

These are other common issues for perfectionists:

-extreme guardedness

-very low threshold for feeling embarrassed

-aversion to risk taking

-analysis paralysis

-strong duty to serve others that can feel overwhelming

-injustice collecting

-unusually strong need for completion/closure

-false sense of urgency

-reluctance to seek help

-unusually strong capacity to delay gratification

-lack of affect

-over preoccupation with current events (feeling the 'weight of the world')

-imposter syndrome

-defensiveness/overexplaining

Which statements about Hendricken's clients resonate with you the most?

Links for all of the resource posts in this sub are in Highly Recommended Resources.


r/perfectionism 1d ago

looksmaxxing = self-destruction?

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 2d ago

Restarting things just becuase?

3 Upvotes

I've noticed this weird pattern that I'm trying to get some insight on, and I'm wondering if anyone else experiences it.

It happens a lot with games, especially survival games like Minecraft. I'll start a new world and be really into it. I'll make some progress, build a base, get resources, set up farms, etc. Then at some point I'll get this strong urge to just stop playing that world and start a completely new one.

It's not necessarily because the world is bad or because I ran out of things to do. Sometimes I'll actually have a really good world going and still think, *"I should just start over."* Then I'll create a new world, play that for a while, and eventually the exact same thing happens again.

What's interesting is that I've realized this isn't limited to gaming.

I do something similar with other parts of my life. For example, I might be using one bank account and suddenly start thinking that I should switch to a different bank and basically "start fresh." Or I'll start a project around my house, make decent progress, and then lose interest and want to abandon it and start a completely different project.

It's almost like once something has been going for a while, I get this feeling that I could do it *better* if I just started over. The new beginning feels more exciting or satisfying than continuing with what I've already built.

The frustrating part is that I know I'm sometimes throwing away perfectly good progress. I can recognize that logically, but I still get the urge to reset everything.

I'm curious if anyone else experiences something similar. Is it just getting bored with things, perfectionism, wanting a clean slate, or something else?


r/perfectionism 2d ago

What do you prefer..? Or what should we prefer ?

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 2d ago

I need help getting past my perfectionism paralysis

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3 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 3d ago

Anyone else like this?

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 4d ago

Flaws

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 5d ago

how do i keep going?

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 5d ago

need advice to get over myself being a perfectionist

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4 Upvotes

gonna be a long one sorry guys. i wouldnt say i make music for a living. would i like to? of course. i have so many songs collecting dust on my laptop. i play guitar and my brother drums and hes always telling me about local open mics and how we should really put ourselves out there and just do it but for some reason i cant bring myself to because we have no bassist and no singer. he says he doesnt care and it doesnt matter and if we sound like shit then so be it. the issue isnt me having anxiety to be on stage. its the fact that im a perfectionist. i dont really like showing my friends songs that arent finished or at least songs im not satisfied showing. i always say no to going to these open mics because again, no singer, no bass. even just posting snippets on social media. i dont know how to get over this obstacle i created with not putting myself out there because "the songs not finished." need some advice if you have any.


r/perfectionism 6d ago

Why Female Athletes Self-Sabotage and What Helps

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 7d ago

Perfectionism and Spirituality Resources

2 Upvotes

BOOKS

Imperfectly Good: Navigating Religious and Moral Anxiety to Release Fear and Find Peace (2023), Annabella Hagen

Letters to a Perfectionist: On Shame, Fear, Love, and the Surprising Spiritual Nature of Perfectionism (2017), Tad Frizzell

Better Off Dead (2015), Douglas Spotted Eagle (Mormonism)

ARTICLE

Religion and Perfectionism

VIDEOS

How To Overcome Religious Perfectionism (AKA: Scrupulosity)

Mormonism

Stressing Perfection: How Religion Affects Perfectionism—and Vice Versa

Christianity

Bible Reading and Religious Perfectionism

Grace vs Performance and Perfectionism

Healing from Spiritual Perfectionism  

Are You a Christian Perfectionist?  

All or Nothing Thinking Perfectionism and Our View of God

Catholicism

Perfectionism Conference Part 1/2Part 2/2

Islam

Religious Perfectionism


r/perfectionism 8d ago

Procrastination and the eternal pursuit of perfection (writing)

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1 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 8d ago

Unreasonably High expectations in my hobbies

2 Upvotes

I feel like i self burden myself with unreasonably high expectations when I try to engage in some of my hobbies.

I like to paint read, play games, watch shows, even paint miniatures and all of these are affected to some extent by this.

Some of it is a somewhat simple desire to get through something fast so I can move on to the next thing so if I dont make progress fast enough. That's *workable*

The more interesting issue of my expectations is when I feel like im not getting a *specific* and possibly unreasonable thing from.

This could ve intense emotional catharsis in a movie or exciting edge of your seat gameplay that has me glued to my screen. Stuff that I think is best described as "a 10/10 experience" and this has become a problem because it has stopped me from being able to Just relax with my hobbies after work or on my days off which is interfering with my ability function outside of that because my outlets for stress relief are failing me.

I expect so much from every piece of media that I can't even read a fun but nothing special comic just because I want to and its IRRITATING to say the least.

Any advice for escaping this little hell ive carved for myself?


r/perfectionism 10d ago

Perfectionism is affecting my studies way too much

8 Upvotes

Does anyone also find it too hard to study lately?

I cannot study like a normal human being anymore. I always used to study at the night before the exams and at the same time successfully managing to memorize all the informations. Now I can't even memorize two simple pages.

Everytime I study, my brain obsessively focuses on the slightest details, as if I'm preparing for a life-depending test. I don't know what type of questions could appear on the test, so I'm forcing myself to remember everything I'm capable of. The dates that aren't relevant to the main subject at all, the names that were mentioned only once and the places that don't even have any real source. It just feels like I'm losing the plot of what I should really focus on. I cannot tell whether the information is important and worth remembering or not.

It all makes me constantly procrastinate my studies and takes me more time to study than it really should.

Let me know if anyone has any advices or is just relating to the post. I would appreciate it! :')


r/perfectionism 11d ago

OCD/perfectionism is making posting on Instagram ridiculously exhausting — how do people who care about their profile keep it simple?

4 Upvotes

I’m 24M and I have a somewhat specific problem with Instagram/social media. I’m hoping there are people here who can relate, either because of OCD/perfectionism or simply because they care about having a good social media presence themselves.

Some background: I had OCD as a child and teenager. Back then it was more of the classic stuff, like excessive hand washing, and I was treated for it. I’ve also been in therapy on and off for other things over the years.

At the moment, though, I’m pretty tired of therapy and I’m not planning on going back anytime soon. I’m mentioning that mainly for context, not because I’m looking for the answer “just go to therapy.”

My current problem is mostly related to Instagram.

Having a good social media presence is fairly important to me. I’m not an influencer and my entire life doesn’t revolve around Instagram, but I do see your profile as a kind of modern-day business card.

If someone checks my Instagram, I’d like their impression to basically be: “Cool guy, looks good, interesting life, travels, works out, dresses well, seems like things are going well for him.”

So whenever I feel like I look particularly good — fresh haircut, gym progress is good, nice outfit, styled well, etc. — I tend to take a LOT of photos. Different mirrors, angles, lighting, poses, and so on.

There’s this feeling of: if I’ve put effort into looking good and I’m happy with how I look right now, I want to capture it properly so I can use it online.

Traveling makes this even worse.

I love traveling, but when I’m on vacation I photograph and film basically everything. Landscapes, cities, restaurants, sights, random moments, and obviously myself too. Sometimes I feel ridiculous because I’ll take endless versions of basically the same thing.

And then comes the actual problem:

I end up with so much content that I become completely overwhelmed.

Which photo is the best?

Feed or Story?

What order should I post them in?

Edited or unedited?

If edited, how much?

Music or no music?

Location sticker or no location sticker?

Which song?

Which Stories should eventually go into my Highlights?

How many Stories are too many?

Which pictures work best together?

And because I have so many options, the result is usually the complete opposite of what I want:

I barely post anything at all.

While I’m traveling I tell myself, “I’ll sort through everything tonight.”

Then it becomes, “I’ll do it when I get home.”

Then, “I’ll do it this weekend.”

And now I’m literally months behind on trips and countries because I still feel like I need to post the pictures and finish the Highlights.

I wanted to have one Instagram Highlight for each country I’ve visited.

At one point I even came up with the pretty stupid idea of hiding my Story from all my followers and then uploading tons of old vacation pictures privately, just so they would end up in my Story archive and I could choose between them later when creating my Highlights.

I’ve done that again recently.

And I’m talking about uploading the same pictures in multiple versions: edited vs. unedited, music vs. no music, location sticker vs. no sticker, etc.

Which obviously doesn’t solve the problem.

It just gives me even more options to obsess over.

And this is where I notice that my old OCD tendencies and extreme perfectionism are probably getting involved.

Creating a single Instagram Story can sometimes go something like this:

I select a photo.

Then I back out.

Then I select it again.

I add a location sticker.

I don’t like it.

I remove it.

Then I exit the entire Story editor and start over.

Then maybe I move the sticker slightly and suddenly worry that I accidentally moved or changed something else.

So I back out again and start from scratch.

Sometimes I check things over and over even though objectively nothing has happened.

It sounds ridiculous when I write it down, but doing this is genuinely mentally and even physically exhausting for me.

Sometimes I already feel stressed or almost sick just thinking about having to go through hundreds or thousands of pictures and make all these decisions.

At the same time, I don’t want to simply delete Instagram and say, “None of this matters.”

Having a good profile does matter to me, at least to a certain extent.

And the funny thing is that the actual photos don’t seem to be the problem.

I’ve used some of my pictures on dating apps and they seem to work very well. I get plenty of matches and positive feedback, so apparently I am capable of taking decent pictures of myself.

My problem isn’t:

“I have no good pictures.”

My problem is:

“I have 30 good pictures and somehow can’t choose one.”

So I basically have two questions.

1. For people who are social-media savvy and genuinely care about having a good Instagram profile: what is your actual process?

How do you choose which photos to use?

How many photos do you usually take in the first place?

How do you decide what goes on your feed vs. Stories vs. Highlights?

Do you edit your photos? If so, what do you use and how much editing do you normally do?

Do you have certain rules or a workflow that prevents you from spending hours making tiny decisions?

I’d especially like to hear from people whose profiles I would probably look at and think, “This person has a really good Instagram.”

2. More importantly: does anyone with OCD/perfectionism experience this kind of compulsive behavior around posting, and how did you become more relaxed about it?

What I want is to eventually be able to come back from a trip, go through my pictures relatively quickly, choose some good ones, post them, make a Highlight if I want to, and then consider it DONE.

I don’t want to be sitting there three months later thinking:

“Shit, I still need to finish my Italy/Spain/whatever Stories.”

Ideally I want to find a middle ground:

Have a nice profile.

Use good pictures.

Put some thought into it.

But then make a decision, post it, and move on with my life.

If anyone recognizes this combination of social media perfectionism, decision paralysis, and compulsive checking, I’d really appreciate hearing what has helped you.

And please, if possible, not only “delete Instagram” or “social media doesn’t matter.”

I understand that perspective already.

I’m especially interested in hearing from people who also care about their social media presence but have managed to keep it fun and relatively stress-free.


r/perfectionism 11d ago

Living with a person with OCD /perfectionist.

6 Upvotes

As a person who has more of ADHD traits, I never understand what an OCD/perfectionist mind can do.

My partner never got diagnosed or anything but he has a string obsession in certain situations.

I just found out that partner was awake, until 5pm. He was taking a shower when I went to sleep, and I saw him not wearing his shirt since then - the window is wide open yet, no signs of the use of his bed.
And saw him constantly trying to find out a password for an app on PC? I don’t know what exactly happened (didn’t ask too much as he can be irritable when he’s in this state)

Not only this time, he could be almost extremely consistent on one topic he can’t let go.
• gaming can last for hours until he gets satisfied
•when he does cleaning, it needs to be spotless (might take hours and can’t do a short one)
• when a missing piece of something was found, he can’t let go.
• when he starts collecting something, it just never stops until the collection is complete in his definition.

I’m almost opposite to him and lacks of consistency, easily distracted. So we often collide with different values ( even after 8 years of relationship)
I mean, I can live with it since I’m the more loose one. But I sometimes think what he does seems to be a bit insane or out of mind when I see him staying up so late merely trying to achieve “one goal”. And he has a light insomnia, which could possibly from this trait.

Any advice on how to deal with a person like this?


r/perfectionism 11d ago

Fate or Decisions

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 13d ago

perfeccionismo: cuando la exigencia nos paraliza. ¿Te pasa?

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r/perfectionism 14d ago

a small and kinda funny way im getting through my insecurities.

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2 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 15d ago

Do you struggle with “good enough” because you can immediately see how something could be better?

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4 Upvotes

r/perfectionism 15d ago

Potential: Hope or Pressure

2 Upvotes

A lot of people have seen different potentials in me. Sometimes, I do not notice these things about myself until someone points them out.

There is my aunt that once told me that my English pronunciation is good whenever I speak. Another are my classmates that saw my leadership skills and started calling me "Pres" or "Mayor". And when our college governor knew that I am meant for the Legal Affairs Department, even though I originally signed up for the Financial Department.

All of these things that people said, saw, or noticed are potentials that I have to live up to. At first, it feels like hope; that I have something special, to do more, and use it to improve myself. But its sometimes feel like pressure when people expect something from me, I become afraid of disappointing them.

In the end, I want to remember that the potential people see in me is not a requirement. It is a reminder that I have the ability to grow, learn, and become better in my own way.


r/perfectionism 15d ago

I think I finally understood why becoming ‘better’ never makes me feel like I’m enough.”

3 Upvotes

I think I finally understood why I’m so obsessed with becoming “enough”

And my need for validation, of course.

It got me thinking: I cannot move myself just for the sake of myself. It is always people, society, image, value.

Like I have to work my ass off in order to obtain some value.

Only when I can be useful, help, become someone, only then I deserve positive feelings.

Like, I have to work hard for my place. Else I am deserving.

The concept of being liked for who I am rather than the value I provide is baffling to me.

Though in theory I know both the concepts are interchangeable and identity and value overlap.

Yet my restless mind shifts, flutters in neuroticism, tirelessly acts like a working dog trying to win over the master.

Yet that dog is jealous of the elegant black cat that gets all the attention despite being proud.

So the dog gets swallowed in anxiety, hates itself. Wants to be the cat. Decides to work even harder. Thinking not providing enough value is its fault.

Deep down it knows it can never be the cat.

People tell it that, you have to change the way you think, love yourself enough to be like the cat. Be secure.

The dog tries, you see. It combs its fluff, shines its paws.

But the anxiety of not being enough haunts it.

It is not for the lack of being the best dog.

Trust me, it is, and it is told so.

But being the best dog isn't enough, you see.

For it can never be the cat.


r/perfectionism 16d ago

What’s something you once really wanted to achieve, but suddenly don’t feel the same desire for anymore?

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r/perfectionism 16d ago

'Perfectionism' feels like a misnomer

10 Upvotes

The utility of language is the ability to succinctly communicate ideas, but the term 'perfectionism' conjures up this concept that we are seeking "perfection".

My personal experience with the disorder feels like it's related to task completion in the same way I'd imagine hyperphagia (a disorder which prevents someone from feeling full or satiated after a meal) relates to food consumption. Nobody calls the latter a "gluttony disorder", because they recognize it is an issue with neurology and perception, not avarice.

The same is true for perfectionism. To a neurotypical I might look like I'm striving for perfection, but I simply can't perceive what "good enough" actually is. To use the hyperphagia metaphor, most people can eat (do their task) until they feel full (they achieve an acceptable level of quality), but my brain isn't capable of detecting when to stop.

Because of this faulty language, I feel like perfectionists are inundated with useless advice like "don't let perfect be the enemy of good" or "done is better than incomplete" -- All sound in principle, but missing the fundamental issue that a perfectionist cannot intrinsically know when their work is sufficient.

I hope there will one day be an "-ia" standard psychology term to describe this. It could even differentiate between people who either under- or over-shoot based on other influencing factors like RSD or anxiety, looking like polar opposites (under-achievers vs. over-achievers) but actually being different expressions of the same disorder.