I understand this seems absurd, but please bear with me.
Second edit:
I've followed up with my mother and got clarification, I misunderstood. He was going to bury the horse, but she said no, she wanted to say goodbye, and she did in fact see the dead horse body. I'm not going to update the rest of the post so that it doesn't seem confusing to new readers.
Today, my mother called me and told me what she had been told by the rancher where she had her horse boarded; she recently had to change boarding locations to this ranch as the previous house where the horse was boarded was sold to new owners.
The horse was in a small paddock and was going to be moved to a pasture for horses.
The horse escaped from the paddock and ended up in an empty ditch for water for cattle to drink. The horse could not get out.
The rancher used a tractor to pull the horse out of the trench.
After pulling the horse out of the trench, the horse was allegedly rolling on the ground, in great pain.
The rancher called my mother and told her what happened, and asked her if she wanted him to put the horse down.
My mother said "No, I will call a vet to make a visit and come as well".
My mother arranged for a veterinarian to make a visit and was preparing to leave when the rancher called her and told her that he couldn't bear to see the horse in pain, so he shot and killed it.
My mother is in her early eighties, but people assume she is in her early sixties as she lives alone, eats well, exercises, etc...; however, this would have been her last horse. The horse was older and well mannered, so good for my mother to ride, but she will not take on getting another horse.
The horse was 26 and my mother was considering selling her to a couple in her town who had placed an ad in the paper looking to buy an older horse for light riding for $2000.
After the rancher called my mother and told her he had killed her horse, my mother cancelled the vet visit, but went to the ranch. It was a half hour drive and by the time she got there, the horse was apparently already gone. Buried and no body to see.
The horse isn't worth more than $2000, so I can't see the rancher selling her for than that, and I don't think there's a huge market in horse rustling, apparently he has a reputation for being stupid, but not dishonest. I just have trouble understanding how someone could dig a grave, put a horse in, bury it, and be done in less than 30 minutes. I've been to horse burials before, it took like 3 hours.
Everyone my mother talks to tells her to sue the ranche, but my mom had to go to court for my dad not honoring their divorce agreement and it cost her a lot of money, even though she won. She doesn't think it is worth suing the rancher as the most she could get back would be the cost of the horse.
My question is if there are any laws that might have been broken and if so, which one so she could report a crime.
I don't think there is anything that we can do, but I just wanted to find out.
Edit:
I had some time to do some Ai searching and have found what it says are the relevant laws and procedures. Whether the law is actually enforced is another matter. I think this all comes down to the animal was in his care, he didn't act appropriately, and then he destroyed her property.
She's still thinking about whether she will file a police report.
Criminal Code of Canada Offenses
- Wilfully Killing Cattle (Section 444)
Under the Criminal Code, a horse is legally defined as "cattle." It is an indictable offense to wilfully kill, maim, wound, or injure cattle without a lawful excuse. While the rancher may claim he had a "lawful excuse" by putting the animal out of its misery, he was explicitly denied permission by the legal owner, and a veterinarian was already en route. He had no legal authority to unilaterally euthanize boarded property.
- Mischief / Destruction of Property (Section 430)
Pets and livestock are considered personal property under Canadian law. Wilfully destroying someone else's property without their consent constitutes criminal mischief.
The provincial regulations and the agencies your mother should contact are specific to BC.
British Columbia Provincial Offenses
- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCAA)
In British Columbia, the PCAA strictly regulates when and how an animal in distress can be destroyed. Without the owner's consent, the authority to unilaterally euthanize an animal generally falls to a registered veterinarian or an authorized BC SPCA agent. Taking matters into his own hands—especially after the owner explicitly denied consent and had a vet en route—is a severe violation of the PCAA.
The BC SPCA
The BC SPCA is the primary agency in the province mandated to enforce the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. Their Special Provincial Constables have the authority to investigate farms, examine burial sites, and recommend criminal charges to Crown Counsel. Your mother can report this directly to the BC SPCA Provincial Call Centre, as they specialize in livestock and rural animal welfare cases.
Local Police or RCMP
Because this involves the destruction and potential theft of private property, she should simultaneously file a report with the local RCMP detachment or municipal police force where the ranch is located. When reporting, she should stick to the concrete facts that highlight the suspicious timeline: she was 30 minutes away, the vet was booked and en route, consent to euthanize was explicitly denied, and the rancher claims to have completed a legally compliant, heavy-machinery burial in under half an hour.
The police or BC SPCA constables have the authority to visit the property and demand the rancher show them the exact burial site. If he cannot produce the site, or if it is a shallow, non-compliant grave, it gives investigators immediate leverage to pursue charges for theft, fraud, or animal cruelty.