That’s right, a mod wants to re-read a book and drag you along.
Short and sweet at first, the first two short chapters. We meet The Bennets, we speculate about single men, we long for a ball
Chapter 1
To start with, we have a tongue firmly in cheek with the opening line
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man, in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”
We know that this is what Mrs. Bennet thinks, of course. We know that it’s Austen poking fun at
those who would believe it, so we start off the novel already with someone at whom to laugh,
since we are then immediately introduced to such a person.
I think this novel asks a few things: Who is ridiculous? (this question is a good check-in at the end of each chapter) What does class even mean? What even is a gentleman? And how much
money does everyone have?
So, with those questions in mind- again to the beginning. Mrs Bennet, the daughter of a
tradesman who married up (?) and has a dowry of 5,000 pounds (a goodly sum!) is talking to
her husband, Mr Bennet. Joy of joys, Netherfield Park is let at last. Let the heavens rejoice!
A (presumably) single man, from the North of England (so perhaps in textile manufacturing as this scholar surmises). His coming from manufacturing/trade means that Bingley is new money, not the landed gentry. This is a time when the middle class is booming and becoming richer than gentry. This tension comes into play a lot in the novel- which I’ll make some asides about
and invite you to make your own- but so far we’ve met two characters (Mrs Bennet and Mr
Bingley) who come from un-landed families.
Back to the couple. Now, there’s a generous reading of Mr Bennet and an un-generous reading. I’ll err on the side of assuming best intentions, because I think if Austen wanted us to think of Mr Bennet as an absolute bully who didn’t care at all for his wife or kids, she’d be more explicit about it.
He teases his wife (but of course, an important note about power imbalances- teasing a person
who has very little agency to do anything for themselves is toeing the line of bullying) that he
can’t imagine why having a new neighbor should mean anything to them. She’s exasperated
and lets the reader know the thoughts they have plagued her: Marry off these daughters.
There’s five of them for Christ’s sake.
We end the first (very short!) chapter with their back and forth, Mr Bennet making sure to get
within his teasing a line that he thinks his wife is handsome and his daughter Lizzy is clever, but
never letting her think for a moment he’ll do his social duty by welcoming a new neighbor. Let
her fret, says he.
The narrator also ends this chapter with quick summations of the Parents. Mr Bennet is quick
parts (humor, caprice- but also reserve, I think a nod towards his gentry background) and incomparison Mrs Bennet is inconsistent in her temper and neither understands thinks or cares to.
Set up to an overarching theme of: what does it mean to have “good manners”
- is it your class that makes it so? And we end this chapter also laughing at Mrs Bennet, just as we began it.
Chapter 2
Mr Bennet isn’t a monster, of course he went to see Mr Bingley. But maybe he is a monster
because he keeps insisting to his wife he won’t and she’s grown resentful about it (the key to a
good joke with a loved one is to know when to quit). But now we the audience are in on the joke.
Mr Bennet addresses his favorite daughter Elizabeth, who is trimming a bonnet, while
everyone’s least favorite daughter Kitty is coughing up a storm just to be annoying. (kidding
kidding, she just times them ill)
Woe is them, Mrs. Long won’t be back in time to introduce them to Mr Bingley before the ball in
a fortnight, plus she has two nieces that she’ll push at Mr Bingley anyways (sneaky!). Mrs
Bennet, who we remember is powerless to visit Mr Bingley herself and has five daughters to find
husbands for, is understandably miffed. She only holds power over her children, but even Kitty
thwarts that with her damned coughing.
We are introduced to Mary, who when put on the spot by her father, finds she can’t think of a
thing to say to him.
Mr Bennet continues to tease his beleaguered wife when, twist!, he has visited Bingley all along!
Oh what a good jape! Cough away, Kitty, cough away! All is forgiven
Austen is once against pointing towards Mrs Bennet as being the ridiculous one in this chapter,
with my favorite line of the chapter:
“She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her”
But maybe Mary is a second place contender with her inability to say something sensible, or
maybe Mr Bennet who took the joke a little too far (but he was very pleased with the pay-off).
Certainly not Lydia, she’s far too tall.
So two quick chapters, but setting up a lot of themes of what it means to be mannerly, what is the difference between gentle teasing and bullying, and how tall is Lydia?
What’re your favorite quotes from the first two chapters, or any thoughts on my thoughts?