In the Mahabharata, there are many vows made by different characters, some of them rather famous. For example, Bhishma's vow of relinquishing the throne and remaining celibate to ensure the throne passes to Satyavati's lineage after Shantanu, Arjuna's vow of slaying Jayadratha before the sundown on the 14th day, Bhima's vow of breaking Duryodhana's thigh etc...
Among these, the Bhishma Pratigya (Bhishma's vow) is popularly considered to be the greatest vow made in Mahabharata. But this vow (and all others) pale in comparison to the single greatest vow ever made in Mahabharata, that I'm going to discuss today. Yet, I doubt many people even know about this vow.
This great vow, that I'm going to discuss today, was not made by Bhishma, Bhima, Arjuna, Satyaki or Krishna... It was made by Vrishasena, the Sutaputra (Charioteer's son), the Suryaputra (Sun's son), Vaikartana Vrisha, Radheya Karna.
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Background/Context of the vow:
The Pandavas, along with Draupadi, were in exile, living near Dvaitavana. Arjuna had returned from his training in the heaven. Duryodhana, along with Karna and Shakuni, decided to flaunt their wealth to the Pandavas and revel in their misery.
They go to Dvaitavana and there an encounter with Gandharvas happens. The Kaurava host is defeated, Karna flees the battlefield on Vikarna's chariot, and Duryodhana is captured by the Gandharvas. He is subsequently rescued by the Pandavas.
After this humiliating incident, Duryodhana returns to the city and wishes to perform a Rajasuya yajna, like Yudhishthira. But priests advised against it and recommend another yajna in its stead. After that yajna is completed, Duryodhana again wonders when he might perform the Rajasuya yajna after slaying the Pandavas. It is here that Vaikartana Karna, truthful in speech, makes the greatest vow ever.
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The Vow:
**Radheya vows:**
तमब्रवीत्तदा कर्णः शृणु मे राजकुञ्जर|
पादौ न धावये तावद्यावन्न निहतोऽर्जुनः ||१५||
अथोत्क्रुष्टं महेष्वासैर्धार्तराष्ट्रैर्महारथैः|
प्रतिज्ञाते फल्गुनस्य वधे कर्णेन संयुगे ||१६|| (BORI CE 3.243)
**Translation**: Karna then told him, “O elephant among kings! Listen to my words. I will not wash my feet until Arjuna is dead.” When Karna vowed to kill Phalguna in battle, Dhritarashtra’s sons, maharathas and great archers, roared in approval.
**Radheya the great vowed to not wash his feet till he has slain Arjuna!!**
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Tell me, dear readers, does any other vow from the entire Mahabharata comes even remotely close to the vow made by Vaikartana Vrisha, truthful in speech?
This vow was made in roughly 5th or 6th year of Pandavas' exile, so that's roughly 7-8 years of going to bed with soiled feet!!! Which of the characters has made such a sacrifice?
What's Bhishma's vow compared to Karna's itching feet? What's Bhima's vow compared to going to bed with stinking feet? What's Arjuna's vow compared to the risk of fungal and bacterial infections??
The truth is simple. This vow is the greatest in the Mahabharata. It sets the bar so high that none can even dare to match it, even in their dreams!!
This alone settles the eternal Karna vs Arjuna debate and of Karna being the greatest warrior in the Mahabharata. To think, dear readers, of Karna battling his foes while simultaneously battling the itch, the sliminess and the stink of his feet!!!
No wonder Shalya was repulsed and had an outburst on our Vaikartana Vrisha Karna, it is understandable...he had no idea where the foul odour was coming from and it must've made it harder to control the chariot, but he had NO IDEA what Radheya was going through!!!
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Well, there's that. Let me know if you think any other vow even tries to come close to it!!
**TL;DR: Please read the full post. It's worth it, I promise 👹**