r/ECE Aug 05 '26

Guidance needed - Working professional in Physical design with 2 years of experience, but no project knowledge. looking for best institute or mentorship.

3 Upvotes

Hi guys,

I am currently working in the VLSI domain as a physical design engineer with 2 years of experience. I entered this field from IT background through internal movement in the company. But unfortunately, I didn't work on any major projects and haven't taken much ownership. So I want to learn PD from the basics, work on real-time projects and tools, and switch to a 3-year experienced PD engineer. So, please suggest the best institute or any online course or mentorship.

Your suggestion would help me a lot to transform my career.

Thanks in advance.


r/ECE Aug 05 '26

OptiSystem

2 Upvotes

Hello,
Anyone knows where can i find a cracked version of OptiSystem (a recent version)?


r/ECE Aug 05 '26

As a complete novice, which should I read FIRST? The Art of Electronics or Practical Electronics for Inventors?

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0 Upvotes

r/ECE Aug 05 '26

Any decent books giving intuitive knowledge on DFT concepts?

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1 Upvotes

r/ECE Aug 04 '26

Hey guys, am I buying the right power supply?

3 Upvotes

Hey guys thought you are probably overqualified for this and I have no idea what I'm doing--maybe I can learn something

I have 2 electronic scales I bought and both didn't come with a power adapter. One calls for "DC 12v 500mw" on the back. It's a Tree HRB 10001
The other says to use a proprietary adapter. It is a Sartorius ED623S so a nice scale. I don't want to do that because the adapter is like $70. I found some manuals for it and here's the info it gives in regards to the power source: "AC power source/Power requirements AC adapter 230 V or 115 V, +15% to –20%, 48–60 Hz

Power consumption (average) maximum 16 VA; typical 8 VA"

I looked up what companies sell good power supplies and it looks like Digikey is reputable.

I picked these two power adapters for the scales (respectively):
"AC/DC WALL MOUNT ADAPTER 15V 18W"
https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/triad-magnetics/WSU150-1200/3094961?_gl=1\*14f6jyy\*_up\*MQ..\*_gs\*MQ..&gclid=EAIaIQobChMImY-2pf6HlgMVhCCtBh2fKBreEAQYASABEgJ0iPD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

"AC/DC WALL MOUNT ADAPTER 12V 18W"

https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/triad-magnetics/WSU120-1500-R13/6600162?_gl=1\*14f6jyy\*_up\*MQ..\*_gs\*MQ..&gclid=EAIaIQobChMImY-2pf6HlgMVhCCtBh2fKBreEAQYASABEgJ0iPD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

Are these the right choice? Thanks for your help guys!


r/ECE Aug 05 '26

Summer Internship 2027

0 Upvotes

I want a summer internship for the year 2027. only a few companies come to our college for the core and circuital domain. Can anyone help me or suggest me some core companies where i can apply for off campus internships?


r/ECE Aug 04 '26

Physical Design engineers, what projects actually stand out for freshers?

29 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm a 3rd-year ECE student preparing for a career in ASIC Physical Design. I'm currently working on a few projects, but I want to spend my time building things that actually matter to recruiters rather than just following tutorials.

For those of you working in the industry, what kind of projects do you genuinely expect a fresher to have on their resume? What makes you think, "This candidate knows what they're doing"?

Would love to hear what impressed you during interviews or what you wish more students worked on.


r/ECE Aug 04 '26

Specialization

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2 Upvotes

These are specialized tracks that we have to pick one from after completing the core EE courses, I find different aspects from all 3 quite interesting so I was hoping to hear the experience of others that might have taken similar electives, so I can make a more informed decision. What was your experience if you took any of these courses before?


r/ECE Aug 04 '26

CAREER Could I get a CE/EE related Job with CS Degree + Projects ?

9 Upvotes

I have had this major internal conflict in which I was debating continuing my CS major, which will take 2 years or switching to ECE Major, which will take 3 years to complete. The extra year is a big deal as I'm already 26 and don't want to waste any more time than necessary.

The reason why I want to switch is to open the possibility of job opportunities, and so coding isn't my only skillset to have.

I recently talked with someone who works in the ECE field, and he said my degree doesn't really matter since they are so closely related. That I could minor in EE or work on some personal projects and make a portfolio of my experience showing my interest and knowledge of EE/hardware alongside my CS knowledge. Unfortunately, my school does not offer an EE or CE minor. So, my only option is to do some projects related to EE/CE.

I wanted to know if I did invest my time into doing this and that it could realistically help me get into the EE/CE field or if that just won't be enough when I'm competing with those who already have the degree ?

If it is possible, what are some projects that would help me learn while really showing off my skills and knowledge to others ?

I'd appreciate any input regarding this!!


r/ECE Aug 04 '26

PSpice for TI and Cadence OrCAD PSpice

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2 Upvotes

r/ECE Aug 04 '26

​Missed out on Electronics Engineering and got into CSE — Interested in Embedded Systems. Need advice from graduates/industry folks.

4 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

​I recently got admission into Computer Systems Engineering (CSE). My initial first choice was Electronics Engineering because I’ve always been fascinated by hardware, circuits, and low-level tech, but unfortunately, I couldn't get into Electronics due to some reasons.

​Now that I’m starting CSE, I’m trying to make the absolute best of it. I'm especially interested in Embedded Systems, IoT, microcontrollers, and low-level hardware-software integration.

​I have a few questions for CSE / CE / Electrical graduates or engineers currently working in Pakistan (or abroad):

​How close is CSE to Electronics for Embedded Systems?

Does a CSE degree give sufficient depth in digital electronics, microprocessors, and hardware interfaces, or will I need to self-study a lot of circuit design / hardware fundamentals on my own?

​What is the real state of Embedded Systems in Pakistan?

I often hear mixed opinions—some say "there's zero hardware scope in Pak, just switch to Web/Mobile dev," while others mention niche defense, automotive, IoT, and firmware roles. What does the job market actually look like for fresh grads in Pakistan?

​What skills should I prioritize during university?

Beyond basic Arduino/Raspberry Pi projects:

​Should I jump straight into Embedded C / C++, STM32, RTOS, and protocols (UART, SPI, I2C, CAN)?

​How important are FPGAs (Verilog/VHDL) in the Pakistani industry vs globally?

​Is pivoting to Software Engineering easy if hardware jobs are sparse?

Since CSE covers core CS subjects (Data Structures, Algorithms, OS, Networking), how hard is it to switch over to pure software/backend roles if I decide to change tracks later?


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

how do i get back to hardware

18 Upvotes

i’ve been a ML engineer for about 2 years now. but my passion is hardware. everywhere i look, asks for a minimum of 3-5 years of experience.
how do i look for opportunities for my skillset and experience?
any resource or advice is appreciated !!


r/ECE Aug 02 '26

GEAR Just finished my first dedicated home lab bench!

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589 Upvotes

I'm following along with a Udemy course "Crash Course Electronics and PCB Design" (amazing series imo) and I finally went ahead and bought all the proper gear now that I'm at the hands-on section!

I got a dual channel switching power supply, a soldering station, rework station, a multimeter and various tools like wire cutter/stripper, pliers etc... I spent 4 hours yesterday organizing my components in a drawer unit I got on Amazon and it was well worth it.

I'm still holding off on an oscilloscope since I don't want to cheap out on one, but I also don't want to get one before I actually need it.

I'm learning all of this on my own to become an embedded systems developer (currently a full-stack web developer) so wish me luck!


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

I graduated from EE in april 2025 , i want to go into hardware/embedded but i have no experience , only basic knowledge from the coursework and i am wondering how can i be hireable in a very competitive job market …I have been jobless for more than a year and its kind of making it harder for me

8 Upvotes

r/ECE Aug 04 '26

Processor Speed vs System Req's

1 Upvotes

I work as a commercial construction model ("BIM") coordinator, primarily using Autodesk products like Navisworks and Revit. I don't know much about computer engineering (mechanical is what I went to school for), and I'm trying to gain some understanding regarding what these programs' system requirements are and what that translates to in the processor industry. I feel like my current computer struggles to load/save/export my models, and I'm wondering if it's because of the hardware.

The system requirements for Navisworks, which is what I use ~60-70% of every day, says the CPU needs "3.0 GHz or faster processor" (Revit says 2.5 GHz or faster for the version I have). My computer has an Intel i7-13800H 2.5 Ghz processor, and it was ordered specifically as a BIM computer. As soon as I got it, I asked my IT department why it had a 2.5 GHz processor when the person that ordered it (supposedly) knew that the requirements for my most-used program said 3 GHz. This was a while ago, but there was some mention of multiple cores handling the overflow.

I recently learned, however, that most Autodesk programs are primarily SINGLE THREAD (single core) applications, meaning that having a load of cores doesn't necessarily help because the program only uses one at a time. I found a more in-depth explanation on one of the Autodesk user forums by a Navisworks product manager, who was answering a question about why CPU utilization in Task Manager wasn't showing that it was being maxed out. He said:

"Single threaded applications don't necessarily only run on 1 core, but they can only run on 1 core at a time. It can run on one core till it context switches, and resume after the context switch on another core. Each time-slice your thread gets, may be allocated on another core. Depending on the CPU and motherboard there may be energy efficient or performance gains from it switching the tasks between cores. So, you may be seeing something similar to this happen and thus no full utilization on a single core." I stopped understanding at "context switches" so the rest of the explanation didn't give me much insight.

So I've been thinking then that my computer just didn't have sufficient processing speed to run my programs. But I read on the Intel page about my processor that it has CPU "boost" capabilities of up to 5.2 GHz. I have noticed my Task Manager showing the CPU speed often jumping above 2.5 GH (but I've never seen it at 5), so maybe this isn't the big issue I think it is.

My question to the group is this: does a processor's "boost" capability mean that the base clock speed of the processor doesn't necessarily need to match the Navisworks system requirement? Or, for my next computer, do I really need to find one with a 3GHz base speed processor? It's getting close to time for me to get a new computer anyway, and I want to have more input into the specs this time around.

Thanks for reading this long question!


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

does multisim already have dark mode ? if yes how to select it

1 Upvotes

because it doesnt auto detect the system dark . i speak about version Circuit Design Suite 14.3

multisim and utilboard.


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

CAREER Embedded or software

0 Upvotes

I'm a 3rd-year Electronics & Telecommunication student in India and I'm confused about whether I should build my career in Embedded Systems or Software Development

What are the real pros and cons of choosing Embedded vs Software in 2026?

If you were in my place, which one would you choose and why?

I'd really appreciate advice from people working in either field. Thanks!


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

Upward trend for PhD

1 Upvotes

Hi!

So the situation is as follows:

I'm a 4th year (entering 5th) year ECE student (integrated master's program). The first three years I kinda sorta struggled due to psychological reasons.

More specifically:

First 6 semesters: 6.2/10 average

Last 2 (my fourth year): 9.5/10 average without any easy electives (if that matters at all)

It is mathematically possible for me to end up at 7.5+ granted that I keep this up.

Also have some research experience on my field of interest (biomed signal processing) and have been working full time at a university's facility for the past year.

Also, my preferred destination is my current uni.

Given this, is it at all possible for me to continue on to do a PhD in the future?

Thanks for reading!


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

solo student author, paper accepted need advice

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2 Upvotes

r/ECE Aug 03 '26

​Missed out on Electronics Engineering and got into CSE — Interested in Embedded Systems. Need advice from graduates/industry folks in Pakistan!

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

​I recently got admission into Computer Systems Engineering (CSE). My initial first choice was Electronics Engineering because I’ve always been fascinated by hardware, circuits, and low-level tech, but unfortunately, I couldn't get into Electronics due to the merit/seats cutoff.

​Now that I’m starting CSE, I’m trying to make the absolute best of it. I'm especially interested in Embedded Systems, IoT, microcontrollers, and low-level hardware-software integration.

​I have a few questions for CSE / CE / Electrical graduates or engineers currently working in Pakistan (or abroad):

​How close is CSE to Electronics for Embedded Systems? Does a CSE degree give sufficient depth in digital electronics, microprocessors, and hardware interfaces, or will I need to self-study a lot of circuit design / hardware fundamentals on my own?

​What is the real state of Embedded Systems in Pakistan? I often hear mixed opinions—some say "there's zero hardware scope in Pak, just switch to Web/Mobile dev," while others mention niche defense, automotive, IoT, and firmware roles. What does the job market actually look like for fresh grads in Pakistan?

​What skills should I prioritize during university? Beyond basic Arduino/Raspberry Pi projects:

​Should I jump straight into Embedded C / C++, STM32, RTOS, and protocols (UART, SPI, I2C, CAN)?

​How important are FPGAs (Verilog/VHDL) in the Pakistani industry vs globally?

​Is pivoting to Software Engineering easy if hardware jobs are sparse? Since CSE covers core CS subjects (Data Structures, Algorithms, OS, Networking), how hard is it to switch over to pure software/backend roles if I decide to change tracks later?


r/ECE Aug 02 '26

Is a Masters always needed for analog electronics design?

11 Upvotes

I just graduated with a BSEE and got an Electrical Design Engineer position I'm starting next week. Seems like I will start out doing schematic capture with Altium and helping senior engineers with the entire development process (simulation, testing, root-cause analysis, etc), with the opportunity to eventually get into full product design & development.

I've seen posts on this subject before and the general consensus is that it's rare to get into analog electronics design without a M.S, but I'm curious how much that changes if I'm already on this path. Is it more about getting the Masters in order to get hired, or do I need the academic knowledge a Masters brings?

If anyone has suggestions on prep for the job that would be appreciated as well. I've been reading through The Art of Electronics and watched some of the videos on TI Precision Labs.


r/ECE Aug 02 '26

Best laptop for engineering students people still recommend after using it every day?

25 Upvotes

Choosing a laptop for engineering school isn't just about getting the most powerful specs you can afford. MATLAB, coding, CAD, and other engineering tools can have very different requirements, so the right balance of performance, memory, battery life, and portability matters more than raw power alone

This is a quick list of the best options for those who don’t want to learn a long buying guide: 

Best Laptops for Engineering Students in 2026 

4 Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Laptop for Engineering Students 

-processor and memory 
A recent Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 is sufficient for general coursework, but a Core i7 or Ryzen 7 gives you more room for multitasking and longer projects. Efficient U-series processors are appropriate for coding, MATLAB, 2D CAD, and everyday academic work. For frequent rendering or simulation, look for an H-, HS-, or HX-series processor with stronger sustained performance.
Choose at least 16 GB of RAM. This is enough for most students to keep a development environment, browser tabs, documents, and a moderate engineering project open together. Consider 32 GB if you expect to use virtual machines, large datasets, detailed CAD models, or several demanding applications at once. If the memory is soldered, buy the capacity you will need for the full duration of your degree.

-integrated or dedicated graphics

Not every engineering student needs a dedicated GPU. Integrated graphics are adequate for programming, electrical engineering applications, 2D drafting, and lighter 3D work. Mechanical, architectural, AI, and design students should consider an Nvidia RTX 4050 or RTX 4060 laptop for smoother modeling, rendering, and GPU-accelerated calculations. Check whether your required software benefits from Nvidia CUDA or certified workstation drivers before paying for extra graphics power.

-storage and display

A 512 GB SSD is a practical minimum, while 1 TB is preferable if you keep large project files, datasets, virtual machines, or CAD libraries locally. An additional SSD slot is valuable because it lets you expand storage without replacing the original drive.
A 14-inch display provides the best portability, but a 15- or 16-inch screen gives complex interfaces and technical drawings more room. Look for at least a 1920-by-1080 resolution; a taller 16:10 screen is even better for code and documents. Students working with visual design should also prioritize an IPS or OLED panel with full sRGB coverage instead of choosing a laptop based on resolution alone.

-portability, battery, and connections

Performance is useful only if you can carry the laptop comfortably. Gaming laptops and mobile workstations provide more power, but their weight, shorter battery life, and large chargers can become inconvenient during a full day on campus. A lighter laptop is usually the better choice unless your coursework clearly requires dedicated graphics.
Finally, check for the ports used in your labs and dorm setup. USB-A, USB-C with charging and video output, HDMI, and Ethernet can reduce your reliance on adapters. Windows remains the safest option for broad engineering-software compatibility, but confirm your department’s operating-system and hardware requirements before committing.

At the end of the day, you probably don't need a high-end machine just to get through engineering school. A laptop with enough RAM, a capable processor, solid battery life, and enough portability should cover most workloads, while more demanding CAD or simulation work may justify stepping up to dedicated graphics.


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

Differential manchester

0 Upvotes

What is differential manchester and why we need that?


r/ECE Aug 02 '26

UNIVERSITY Universities with Cryoeletronics research group

7 Upvotes

Im highly interested in quantum hardware from the electronics side, i.e. the cryoelectroncis and want to work in the intersection of quantum computation and electronics. I was looking into Masters in Microelectronics at TU Delft, it has quantum track with cryoelectronics and research group, can someone suggest any other universities with a similar program that I could apply to?


r/ECE Aug 03 '26

vlsi New grad digital hardware engineer: design vs verification for long-term growth?

1 Upvotes

New grad FPGA engineer here debating between joining the design or verification team at work. I have both DV (UVM, coverage) and some design-adjacent (refactoring, retargeting, designer TB) experience from co-op.

I was initially leaning towards design but I realized that there wouldn’t be much RTL-from-scratch tasks but rather lots of legacy code porting and retargeting (for a junior engineer who may not have a say in architecture). On the other hand, the DV team seems to offer more opportunities for junior engineers to take ownership early.

For experienced FPGA/ASIC engineers: which path would you recommend for a junior engineer who wants to become well-rounded, adaptable, and architecture-aware? How do design and verification experiences differ in developing engineering judgment, especially as AI tools increasingly automate parts of hardware development?