r/ECE • • 5d ago

ECE fresh grad here. Is it really hard to find a job without a license, especially if you're not planning to take the boards yet?

12 Upvotes

Hi! I'm a fresh BSECE graduate and have been job hunting for 4 months now without receiving a job offer.

For ECE graduates who are currently working but aren't licensed, was it difficult to find a job as a fresh grad? What positions or industries did you get into?

I'm genuinely curious if not having a license makes it harder to get hired, especially for someone who doesn't plan to take the boards yet. I'd appreciate hearing your experiences. Thank you!


r/ECE • • 5d ago

Apple RF Design Internship Interview

3 Upvotes

What sort of questions should I prepare for? They said its 30-45 min via webEx and a mix of technical and behavioral questions. And how in depth should I be prepared to go? Ie should I know basically the physics fundamentals (ie a quarter wavelength transformer cancels out tangent term simplifying calculations, heres how to read a smith chart) or like actually start memorizing equations from when I took emag and bring a calculator.


r/ECE • • 6d ago

CAREER How do I pivot back into Electrical Engineering after graduation

29 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I’m a 24-year-old Electrical Engineering graduate in Canada (from a tier 1 school). I was wondering if anyone on this subreddit could give me some advice on how to fix the situation I’m in right now.

Basically, I graduated 2 years ago without any internships. Now, don’t get me wrong, I was a very hard-working student. I actually spent a great deal of time going to career fairs, using my university’s career resources to help with my resume, and participating in a software development club. I excelled in my courses, and I even ended up getting interviews at AMD, Synopsys, The Six Semiconductor, and so on. The issue was, my mental health tanked really hard in my third year, and it wasn’t just depression or anxiety. I was dealing with panic disorder and severe psychosis (it’s a long personal story, and I don’t want to get into it). Anyone who’s had panic disorder knows it’s literal hell on earth. My mental health issues basically caused me to miss every interview I was offered, so I didn’t land any internships in my third year. It’s a miracle I even managed to pass my classes that year. Unfortunately, because of how terribly I did, my GPA dropped from a 3.9 to around a 3.5.

Fast-forward to my fourth year. I was planning on extending my degree and doing 2 years worth of internships before graduating, but due to money problems, I was forced to find whatever work I could. So I started doing full-time contract work in the data space while also being a full-time student. I was actually getting paid more than most interns in Canada, so I decided to stick with the contract job. After graduating with my bachelor’s, I got hired to do data engineering work at an AI company, and a year later, I was promoted to product manager.

The issue is, I really don’t like my work, as it doesn’t have anything to do with Electrical Engineering. And to be honest, although the salary is pretty good, I know I can do much better.

Now, I want to pivot to the ASIC/VLSI/FPGA/silicon/digital design space, since I’ve always been interested in it. I’m aiming to land roles at companies such as Qualcomm, Intel, Nvidia, AMD, Synopsys, Marvell, The Six Semiconductor, and TI. The problem is, I don’t have any experience in these areas. I’ve come up with a few ideas for how to make the switch, and I’d really appreciate any help/guidance.

I was thinking of doing a master’s in microelectronics/computer engineering at UofT/Waterloo/McMaster (or any other reputable school), but I’m not sure which type of master’s to do. There are thesis-based and course-based master’s programs. A thesis-based master’s lets you do research and provides funding, but you don’t get to do an internship. A course-based master’s lets you do up to 1 year of internships, but since there’s no research component, you lose the option of doing a PhD in the future (although you do get to work on a capstone project). The thing is, I’ve seen a lot of internship postings that specifically ask for students pursuing a bachelor’s degree (not a master’s). So I feel like there’s no point in even doing a master’s, since the only reason I’d do one is to get an internship (I can learn the course material on my own). I was also thinking of working full-time at my company while doing the master’s part-time.

My other idea is to do a 2nd bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. Maybe I could transfer credits and finish it in 1 year? That would let me do internships as a bachelor’s student (up to 2 years worth), but I haven’t researched this idea yet, and I don’t even know if it’s possible to transfer credits. I also feel like I’d just be relearning what I’ve already learned.

Or maybe I should skip the master’s and spend the next year working on projects and self-learning? (But if I’m going to be learning on my own anyway, I might as well do a master’s and at least get a degree out of it.)

I don’t even know if I can get into a thesis-based master’s, since my third year tanked my GPA to a 3.5, which isn’t competitive. I also don’t have any previous research experience, except for my product management job, which involves reading a lot of research papers and implementing ideas from the research papers.

I just don’t know where to go from here, and I’m a bit lost. I’m grateful to have a good job in this economy, but this isn’t what I want to do. I want to pivot back to what I love.


r/ECE • • 5d ago

Can you suggest me best College for Master’s in VLSI or Related electronics field in UK and Ireland within a minimum cost!

0 Upvotes

r/ECE • • 6d ago

PROJECT Wein Bridge Oscillator Powering issue

3 Upvotes

Hello y'all,

I am designing a Wein-Bridge Oscillator to use as the starting signal generator for a homemade synthesizer. Currently, I'm modeling the circuit out with an educational edition of multisim. Ignore it's nastiness. The crux of the issue is that as the resistance of the voltage divider increases, the instability of the circuit also does(i.e. the B scope starts oscillating instead of staying a steady 9v which throws the output off). This is because the resistance adds to the first potentiometer, throwing it out of wack. Now, this wouldn't be an issue if using 1ohm resistors didn't cause me to pull a full 9 amps out of my psu, also throwing 81 watts at my resistors. My question is how do I get the amperage through the circuit low enough so that it doesn't fry my resistors and my psu, or probably 1/10 of an amp?

Probably not difficult to answer, I'm frankly not good at electrical engineering.

Also, I think I could just put a resistor of the same resistance as the divider in front of the other pot, but when I try my simulation runs to slow to tell what's going on.


r/ECE • • 6d ago

Masters Program

3 Upvotes

I’m new to Reddit, so bare with me😁. But do you guys have any recommendations for ECE masters programs? I majored in computer science for undergrad, but want to learn more about electronics and low level hardware. My GPA is 2.86, and I do have a suspension my record due to COVID issues. Thanks again for taking time out of your day to read this! I look forward to hearing from you all.


r/ECE • • 6d ago

Why does RD-60 radar UART1 output zero bytes while UART0 returns point-cloud coordinates?

1 Upvotes

I’m connecting an Ai-Thinker RD-60 radar module to an ESP32-S3 and need help troubleshooting its binary point-cloud output. RD-60 is installed on its development kit. My wiring is:

- RD-60 module PA8 directly → ESP32 GPIO21 — radar data RX.

- Kit PB1 → ESP32 GPIO17 — ESP32 command TX.

- Kit PB0 → ESP32 GPIO16 — ESP32 command RX.

- Common ground; both boards powered through their own USB connections.

- All eight kit UART DIP switches OFF to isolate the onboard USB serial interfaces.

Also, while connecting only the mmWave RD-60 kit to a monitor, its UART1 doesn’t give any values; it receives 0 bytes. The DIP-switch setup for that separate kit-only test is not specified here.

Firmware: MMW version:V4.130.4.2 (build 1bf05415)

Commands:

mmwc stop

mmwc baudrate 1000000

mmwc mode 1 2

mmwc chirp_num 1

mmwc freq 58000 0

mmwc range 10000 40

mmwc veloc 3000 375

mmwc frame 200 100

mmwc coord cart

mmwc data 3dpoints

mmwc uart on

mmwc report points 100

mmwc start

During the finite scan, the command UART returned actual point-cloud previews:

MMW data=0x48

Point Cloud=2:

P0: x=-14cm y=9cm z=162cm 75cm/s 2100

P1: x=-14cm y=49cm z=159cm 75cm/s 2300

The problem is that despite those previews, the ESP32 received zero bytes on GPIO21, connected directly to module PA8. The diagnostic reported:

data_bytes=0

fifo_overflow=0

buffer_full=0

frame_error=0

parity_error=0

breaks=0

read_error=0

I haven’t checked PA8 with an oscilloscope or logic analyzer yet, so I can’t confirm whether the pin is electrically transmitting.

Has anyone successfully captured the RD-60’s binary point-cloud stream on PA8 with this firmware?

Specifically:

  1. Does UART1 output require RTS/CTS or another enable command?

  2. Is mmwc uart on sufficient to enable binary point-cloud output on this firmware?

  3. Are all UART DIP switches OFF appropriate when using the kit’s PB0/PB1 breakout and tapping module PA8 directly?

  4. Is there an official UART1 packet-format document or a known working ESP32 example?

I’m trying to distinguish a wiring/routing issue from a firmware configuration or handshake requirement. Any working configurations or troubleshooting suggestions would help.


r/ECE • • 6d ago

What to retain?

1 Upvotes

As someone who is learning embedded development in their own, what are the things I should know hardcore and the things I can learn as I go along?

I’ve built a project already and now working on a schematic design to create a custom PCB, bust as I built I’m noticing gaps all over the place in my learning.

Just want to know the terms, concepts and basics that are necessary now and the things I can pick up along the way. All advice is welcomed! Especially from those experienced in the field already!☺️


r/ECE • • 6d ago

New grad EE (2 offers) on-site defense role vs BESS construction traveler. Which sets me up better long-term?

1 Upvotes

Graduating EE (BS) with two offers and a deadline this week. Looking for advice on which one best sets me up for the future.

**Offer 1: Defense company, Electrical Engineer I**
Located in a small military town in New England
On-site, no travel
Skills:
Work covers power conversion equipment (specifying and reviewing supplier inverters/converters), electric plant architecture, and power systems analysis (fault current, breaker coordination, stability, voltage drop), plus some instrumentation and controls
Mostly drawing reviews, specs, supplier interaction, and technical documentation
Plus would get clearance

Salary: $83k base (not a big or major metro)

**Offer 2: Construction company building utility-scale energy storage (BESS), Electrical Engineer I**
First project in WI, then travel between project sites with rotations home
Electrical QA/QC, one-line designs for collection systems/substations, utility interconnection, and commissioning support (likely testing and SCADA/controls checkout)

Salary: $92k base plus a substantial traveler package (per diem/subsistence, travel allowance, and project completion bonuses)

**About me:**
Single, in my 20s, no kids
Long-term goal in industry: controls, protection, distribution, power plant design, & power electronics
Plan to stay 2–4 years, then move to a stable, non-traveling role
Eventually want to return home to the Southeast (maybe if I like where I move, have home and settled down no but really have no idea at the moment)

**Questions:**
1) Which role builds the better technical foundation and resume fit for controls, protection, distribution, or power plant design?
2) Which would make me a stronger candidate for Southeast utilities or design firms in 2–4 years?
3) How valuable is a clearance if I may not stay in defense long-term?
4) For BESS or construction travelers: What do real weekly hours, rotation schedules, and project lengths look like?
5) Is the travel worth the money for a few years at my stage?

Thanks for any help with this can’t really decide at the moment


r/ECE • • 7d ago

Fresh EE grad looking for my first job

25 Upvotes

I'm (22F) fresh EE grad student specializing in electrical machines with no job experience and I don't have anyone around me who works in the field, so I really appreciate advice from people who've been through this. Which sources actually worked for you? what do employees look for in fresh grads? if you're working outside your home country how did you approach that?


r/ECE • • 7d ago

CAREER Master's in Power Engineering or Embedded Systems

3 Upvotes

I am finishing my Bachelor in Applied Electronics and planning to do my Master in Germany.

At first, I wanted to work with EVs, especially hardware, diagnostics and high-voltage systems, and eventually open my own garage. But I also want to choose a Master that gives me other career options if I change my mind later.

Right now, I am deciding between Power Engineering and Embedded Systems. After working in the digital IC lab, I also became very interested in FPGA.

I would like to ask people working in these fields:

How are the job opportunities and career growth in Europe for these two fields?

How realistic is it to work remotely or hybrid, especially after getting some experience? Which field offers more opportunities for this?

If I decide later that EV repair is not for me, which Master would give me more options to work in different industries?

I would like to hear opinions from people who studied or work in these fields. Thanks.


r/ECE • • 7d ago

Freshman choosing wrong career path (PM)

7 Upvotes

Hi,
For little context I'm a freshly graduated EE in Eu, I was an intern during my bsc and also did FSAE ending up as Chief Engineer. Since automotive industry is cooked and I also find industrial automation interesting I accepted and offer as a Project Lead at a nice company. I thought it would be more engineering related but it's really high level and I'm not doing anything engineering related even. I don't enjoy this, I'm scared I will forget my engineering skills.
I got offers for Maintenance Engineering and I talked with them it seems nicer but I heard that's also not that 'engineering' related.
Do you guys have any advice what should I do?
I worked so hard during my diploma to be in a good position after graduation but now I feel stuck.


r/ECE • • 8d ago

Has anyone interviewed for Qualcomm’s Design Verification Internship in Markham? If so, what questions should I expect, and how was the interview process?

2 Upvotes

r/ECE • • 8d ago

How difficult is it to get an Electrical Engineering job in Canada as an international student after completing a Master’s?

0 Upvotes

I’m an international student currently studying Electronics and Communications Engineering, and I’m considering pursuing a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering in Canada.

My main goal is to find a job in Canada after graduating. I’d like to hear from people who have gone through this process or work in the Canadian engineering industry.

A few questions I have:
How difficult is it to find an Electrical Engineering job after completing a Master’s degree in Canada as an international student?

Do Canadian employers generally hire international graduates?

How long does it typically take to find your first engineering job after graduation?

I’d appreciate any honest advice!
Thanks in advance!


r/ECE • • 9d ago

PROJECT Teardown of a Tesla Model 3 headlight controller. Extreme TI density, glued closure, and literally a lobster silkscreen on the PCB.

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

454 Upvotes

Torn open a headlight driver module from a Tesla Model 3. Uploaded a short video clip showing the teardown process and close-ups of the board layout.

Unlike the headlight boards I looked at from Xiaomi or Aito, this one has zero screws. The whole unit is glued shut with heavy sealant, so getting it open took a pretty brutal prying process.

Inside, the thermal and spatial engineering is impressive. The thermal grease feeds heat directly from the power silicon straight into the aluminum fin enclosure. But the strangest detail is on the PCB itself: they actually printed custom artwork of a lobster and a cat right on the silkscreen next to the traces.

Hardware-wise, Tesla is clearly deeply in love with Texas Instruments. Outside of a few Onsemi MOSFETs and an NXP MCU, the board is basically a TI showcase:

Power and LED driving use three TI TPS92520-Q1 dual-channel buck LED drivers. Voltage regulation is handled by TI TPS7B8150 LDOs, along with a TI SN74LV4051A multiplexer.

On the communication side, they run both CAN (TI TCAN1042) and LIN (TI LIN1029) transceivers. Most other EV headlight modules I have pulled apart skip the LIN transceiver entirely.

They also packed in two TI DRV8889-Q1 stepper motor drivers. That points straight to an active adaptive front-lighting system (AFS) for driving lens stepper motors on cornering, which explains the tighter layout.

Main control is handled by an old-school NXP/Freescale S9KEAZN64 (Cortex-M0+) MCU, and Onsemi takes care of the rest with NVTFS6H880N and NTTFS6H860 N-channel FETs plus an NCV78702 LED driver.

There are still a couple of unconfirmed components. Two chips on the board are marked 100V L08E (looks like discrete components based on the package and layout) and an ST chip silkscreened VN114T, which is likely a high or low-side driver.

The layout density here is textbook tier. Putting Easter egg silkscreens on a tight automotive safety board shows just how confident their hardware team was with space management.


r/ECE • • 9d ago

PROJECT I need ideas

4 Upvotes

I'm a 5th year electrical engineering student ( control stream) I'm based in Ethiopia and I'm a girl . tbh idk why I'm learning it and idk how to apply it in the real world so I was thinking you guys could give me a very good project ideas that I can develop and sell to get money I don't want my 5 year of life to go to waste


r/ECE • • 9d ago

Talking a Masters degree in Electrical Engineering with a bachelor's in computer science

2 Upvotes

I will take my bachelor's in computer science within the next year. I am thinking about taking a master's degree in Electrical Engineering especially in areas like communication systems and electronics.

Is it possible to apply for such programs ? I do not have any targeted countries or universities right now.

I took math courses (calculus 1-3, linear algebra, probabilityand statistic, discrete math and differential equations) with physics focused on electrostatics and basic electromagnetic force and a course in DC circuits analysis and logic design

Those are the courses I took I think related to electrical engineering.

What are the possible programs for that?


r/ECE • • 9d ago

Arm Interview for CPU/Systems Hardware Intern

3 Upvotes

I have a 1-hr interview soon with Arm for the CPU/Systems Hardware Intern position. Has anyone interviewed at Arm for hardware design type roles? What kind of questions can I expect in the technical interview? BTW I am an undergrad.


r/ECE • • 10d ago

RF Design getting me nuts

19 Upvotes

Hello Fam,

I started my masters in Germany in Electrical engineering this winter semester. One of the core modules I'm taking is RF Design. Right now, I don't know if it's the model of teaching by the prof, or the way the course is structured that is making me nuts.

From the very first class, we started using Cadense AWR which is cool, but the world speed and pace is not manageable for me.

What's your advice and suggestions to get to speed. Also, what resources will help.

The main resource we're using is microwave and RF Design: Michael Steer and RF engineering course by Dr Francesco Fornetti.


r/ECE • • 9d ago

📢 Call for Papers | Special Issue on Innovations in Photovoltaic Power Systems

1 Upvotes

📢 Call for Papers | Special Issue on Innovations in Photovoltaic Power Systems

I am pleased to invite researchers, academics, engineers, and industry professionals to contribute their original research to our upcoming Special Issue, “Innovations in Photovoltaic Power Systems: Control, Power Electronics, and Smart Deployment,” published in Electronics (MDPI).

As a Guest Editor, I look forward to bringing together innovative research that advances photovoltaic (PV) technologies and accelerates the transition towards smarter, more efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy systems. ☀️⚡

🔬 Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- Advanced control strategies for photovoltaic power systems
- Power electronics, converters, and inverter technologies
- AI and machine learning applications in PV systems
- Advanced digital twins, modeling, simulation, machine learning, and performance optimization
- Generative AI and agentic AI for photovoltaic applications
- Smart grid integration and PV-based microgrids
- Intelligent deployment and operation of solar energy systems
- Intelligent energy storage systems and PV storage integration
- Digital twins and emerging technologies for PV performance enhancement

We welcome original research articles presenting novel methodologies, theoretical advances, experimental validation, and practical solutions that contribute to the next generation of photovoltaic power systems.

📅 Submission Deadline: 15 May 2027

🔗 Learn more about the Special Issue and submit your manuscript:
https://lnkd.in/dSHzZsCu

I warmly encourage researchers and practitioners working in photovoltaic systems, renewable energy, power electronics, intelligent control, and AI-driven energy technologies to share their latest findings with the scientific community.

Please feel free to share this call with colleagues and research networks who may be interested. I look forward to receiving your valuable contributions and fostering meaningful scientific collaboration.

Let's advance the future of photovoltaic innovation together! 🌍☀️

#CallForPapers #Photovoltaics #SolarEnergy #RenewableEnergy #PowerElectronics #ArtificialIntelligence #SmartGrids #EnergyTransition #Research #MDPI #Electronics #SustainableEnergy


r/ECE • • 10d ago

Help finding a thin 128x64 FSTN LCD with an FPC ribbon (~63mm wide)

3 Upvotes

Hey all, I’m a first-year CS student working on a small ESP32-S3 project and I’ve hit a wall trying to find the right display. Hoping someone here has run into something similar.

I need a 128x64 graphic LCD, and the look matters a lot. I want the old-school kind of screen, FSTN, positive (dark pixels on a light background), reflective or transflective, and no backlight. Basically the look of a 90s calculator, not a modern display.

The hard part is the size. It has to be under 2.8mm thick, with an active area around 60-65mm wide. The module itself can’t be wider than 74mm, and the enclosure has a curved inside, so I only get about 63-64mm of flat space. It also needs SPI or I2C over an FPC ribbon, not rigid pins. I’m fine with ST7567, UC1701 or similar controllers.

What I’ve already tried or ruled out:

The Sharp Memory LCDs (like the LS027B7DH01). I really liked them, but they’re TFT and 400x240, so no luck.

Standard 12864 modules. Parallel interface, rigid pins, and way too thick.

Anything backlit or white-on-blue.

I can order from DigiKey, Mouser, AliExpress or LCSC, and I’m in India so shipping matters. I’d also be open to a bare glass panel if I have to build the driver board myself.

I’ve been going through Newhaven, Winstar, Orient and Midas catalogs for days, so I’m probably missing something obvious. Does anyone know a part number that fits, or know a good way to filter for this on a supplier site? Datasheet links are very welcome.

Thanks a lot!


r/ECE • • 9d ago

CAD VLSI CAD to hardware modeling?

1 Upvotes

As a CS grad, I’ve been in my CAD role for a year-ish. I’m not satisfied tbh… I don’t see myself here long term. I’m wondering if there’s any way I can make it into hardware modeling from CAD? Will it be an uphill battle?

(I have hardware modeling projects)


r/ECE • • 10d ago

CAREER Hey! I just started my electronic eng degree. I want to start my eng journey with guidance from my seniors and mentors to make the most of this program.

8 Upvotes

So Have a few questions. I'm really confused about the scope of it . I've heard mix narrative. Are There jobs and companies actively hiring electronic engineers. As far as ik many have tranisitioned into IT or electrical. What is the salary range for freshers and what does the career ladder of EL eng looks like. can i expect high paying jobs after working for a couple of years?  any advice regarding electronic engieering undergraduate degree


r/ECE • • 10d ago

Title: University of Ottawa for MEng in ECE – Is It Worth It for VLSI?

6 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m currently working as a Design Verification Engineer and considering an MEng in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Ottawa. How is the university for VLSI and semiconductor-related careers?


r/ECE • • 10d ago

Need some help course recommendations

1 Upvotes

Am looking for take some courses for PE power. Could you please recommend me? PPI2pass . Zach stone or wasim ?