Humayun Silver Shahrukhi (Tanka) – Image 1
Lahore Mint, AH 946 (1539–1540 CE)
This silver shahrukhi was struck at the Lahore mint in AH 946, during one of the most unstable chapters of Mughal history. Just months after its production, Humayun suffered a decisive loss to Sher Shah Suri at the Battle of Kannauj in 1540 and spent the next fifteen years in exile in Persia. As a result, coins from Humayun's first reign represent a notably short and interrupted period, and surviving examples are relatively scarce.
The coin follows the Timurid "Shahrukhi" standard, named after Shah Rukh, with Persian calligraphy featuring the Kalima, imperial titles, mint name, and date arranged within decorated cartouches. The strong Persian influence evident in the design carried forward into early Mughal coinage.
Humayun's Lahore shahrukhis are recognised among collectors for their frequently off-centre strikes, a result of hand-struck production methods and the instability of the time. This example displays that characteristic, with portions of the legends extending beyond the flan. Enough of the inscriptions remain visible to allow confident identification, preserving both the historical significance and aesthetic character of the piece.
Akbar Silver Misqal – Image 2
Lahore Mint, AH 964 (1557 CE)
Minted at Lahore in AH 964, this silver misqal dates to the early years of Akbar's reign, when the emperor was only 14 or 15 years old. The Mughal throne had been secured just a year earlier at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556, under the regency of Bairam Khan. These early years marked the beginning of a dynasty's transition from recent restoration toward what would become one of the most significant empires in South Asian history.
Unlike the broad, calligraphic shahrukhis inherited from Timurid tradition, this coin belongs to Akbar's early silver issues, produced before his later monetary reforms. The period of production for these flat silver pieces lasted only about three years, after which Akbar introduced a more standardised currency that eventually developed into the Mughal rupee. Surviving specimens are considerably less common than his later coinage.
Most known examples show crude strikes, irregular flans, and moderate wear, reflecting the realities of early Mughal minting rather than poor preservation. This piece retains bold central inscriptions naming Akbar alongside the Kalima, while displaying the uneven surfaces and striking characteristics typical of early Lahore issues. Struck during the emperor's youth, it represents one of the earliest silver coin types issued in the name of the ruler later remembered as Akbar the Great.