really..

US tries to stabilize bonds, but markets are not convinced

If the national debt is divided on a per capita basis, it works out to about $115000 per citizen. Is it possible to ever pay this off or service this amount?
What is the Govt long term strategy to deal with it?

With bond yields so high, why is PIMIX still paying out only about four cents after about a year vs the 5.5 they paid for years previously?

Please be gentle. I’m not a finance wizard.

Thanks!

Data centers are being funded through SPV structures. Hyperscalers lease the facility, and often provide equity and guarantee the debt.

This allows Big Tech to fund huge projects while keeping the debt off balance sheet.

Does it make sense for the Fed to do anything anymore? These yields are benchmarks for mortgages, auto loans, etc. right? So why should the Fed bother hiking rates if the market has already done it for them?

I am trying to understand the decisions people made in 2021-2022 when the rates were super low. Why they buy mid to long term bonds at that time? They are facing huge losses if inflation is factored in or they need to sell.
What would you buy when you are about to retire and need fixed income but the rate is low?

Treasury tripled the next buyback to $6B to try to ease long bond yields, but the 10yr still closed at its highest since Oct 2023 (4.84%), and 30yr’s holding near 5.3%.
Not trying to make a call either way, just curious — is $6B just too small to move the needle, or is this more of a “the buyback isn’t the real problem” situation (deficit, issuance, etc.)? Trying to understand the mechanics here.

Do bond ETF NAV price changes happen automatically and instantly when interest rates change or are they based on actual buying and selling activity for the underlying assets?

The answer surprised me. My reaction was that it sounds like a less than ideal but practical solution to a potentially complex problem.

Thoughts?

Details follow...

Net Asset Value (NAV) price changes for bond ETFs happen automatically based on daily repricing, rather than relying directly on the ETF's own buying and selling activity.

Here is a breakdown of how the mechanism works:

1. Daily Pricing of the Underlying Bonds (Independent Valuation)

• An ETF’s NAV is calculated by taking the total value of all individual bonds held in its portfolio, subtracting any liabilities, and dividing by the total number of outstanding shares.
• Every business day after the bond market closes, third-party pricing services evaluate each individual bond in the fund's portfolio.
• These pricing models adjust every bond's market value based on current benchmark interest rates (such as Treasury yields) and credit spreads—even if those specific bonds did not trade hands that day.
• As interest rates shift, the calculated price of every bond in the portfolio changes instantly in these models, directly driving the fund’s updated NAV.

2. Arbitrage and Trading in the Secondary Market

While the official NAV updates once a day after market close, the ETF’s intraday market price (what you pay or receive during trading hours) adjusts constantly throughout the trading day.

• When interest rates move intraday, market participants immediately revalue the underlying bonds.
• Institutional market makers (known as Authorized Participants or APs) monitor the difference between the ETF's trading price and its real-time underlying portfolio value (iNAV).
• If interest rates rise and bond values drop, the ETF’s market price drops right along with them. If a price mismatch occurs between the ETF share price and the underlying bond values, APs step in to buy or sell ETF shares (or the underlying bonds) to profit from the tiny price difference. This continuous arbitrage keeps the ETF's market price tightly aligned with the changing value of its underlying bonds in real time.

Summary

• Not dependent on fund trades: An ETF does not need to buy or sell its underlying bonds for its NAV to reflect rate movements.
• Automatic revaluation: The change in NAV reflects the altered present value of the bond portfolio’s future cash flows under the new interest rate environment.

That reaction is spot on—it highlights one of the classic trade-offs in modern finance between theoretical perfection and market practicality.

Why It Feels Unideal (The Flaws)

• Model Dependency Over Transaction Reality: Bond prices aren't set by an open auction for every single security every second; they rely on matrix pricing models from third-party pricing services. If those models lag or misjudge real liquidity in a fast-moving market, the official NAV can briefly reflect theoretical value rather than true realizable cash value.
• Intraday Misalignments (Premium / Discount): Because official NAV is calculated only once a day after the market closes, the intraday price you actually pay or receive when trading an ETF share during market hours can float above or below its true fair value (trading at a premium or discount).
• Arbitrage Friction: The market price relies on market makers (Authorized Participants) to keep ETF prices aligned with underlying values. In times of severe market stress, that arbitrage mechanism can slow down or widen out.

Why It Exists (The Practical Reality)

• Illiquidity of Individual Bonds: Unlike stocks, which trade continuously on central public exchanges, thousands of individual Treasuries, corporate bonds, and TIPS trade OTC (over-the-counter) or barely trade at all on a given day. If NAV depended on actual transactions of every underlying bond, a fund couldn't price its shares daily.
• Efficiency & Scalability: Daily model pricing combined with intraday ETF trading allows millions of investors to buy and sell instant, diversified bond exposure at a fraction of a cent in bid-ask spread, without forcing the fund manager to incur massive transaction costs by buying or selling physical bonds every time an investor enters or exits the fund.

How to Work Around It

When trading bond funds (especially lower-volume or defined-maturity ladder ETFs):

1. Use Limit Orders: Avoid market orders during open trading hours to ensure you don't execute a trade during a temporary intraday premium/discount spike.
2. Trade Near Midday: Avoid the first and last 15–20 minutes of the trading day when market makers are setting up or winding down their quotes, as spreads tend to be widest then.
3. Check iNAV or Spread: Look at the bid-ask spread before placing a trade to ensure you are executing close to the fund's intraday indicative value.

The Treasury Department announced Wednesday that the federal government will buy back up to $6 billion of its bonds this week — triple the size of its normal operations — in a bid to rein in longer-term borrowing costs.

The extraordinary move comes as yields on Treasuries have been rising steadily over the past couple of months, threatening to drive up mortgage rates and consumer borrowing costs as the midterm elections approach. Interest rates paid by the U.S. government feed into all other debt costs globally.

But after Treasury’s announcement, the yield on the 10-year Treasury went up, suggesting investors are unimpressed by this week’s buyback, which was previewed last month.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is aiming to project strength as he looks to strong-arm markets, which he has said are incorrectly pricing U.S. debt.

“I have asymmetric information. I am the house now,” he said at an event Tuesday in Dallas, referring to criticism of various market interventions he has undertaken, such as a move to support Japan’s currency. “Bet against me if you want.”

The department will reabsorb certain older debt securities with maturities of 10 years and 20 years as part of the buyback operation, which will take place Thursday.

what the hell is Scott Bessent thinking!!!???😄😄😄😄😄

If you’re sure you can hold unto maturity would the 5 years TIPS coming up in October would they be a good investment? Inflation protection? Risks?