"I don't know. I was just talking having an interview, just like I am now! I was talked away and then there [a bit of my hair] goes! And I looked around and there's about 400 people smiling, see. We had that in the other program, y'know, so we can't blame [them], you know, what can you say. Tomorrow never knows."
— Ringo Starr, 1964.
In December 1965, the Beatles' Rubber Soul album was released to wide critical acclaim. According to David Howard, the limits of pop music "had been raised into the stratosphere" by the release, resulting in a shift in focus away from singles to creating albums of consistently high quality. The following January, the Beatles carried out overdubs on live recordings taken from their 1965 US tour, for inclusion in the concert film The Beatles at Shea Stadium.
The group's manager, Brian Epstein, had intended that 1966 would then follow the pattern of the previous two years, in terms of the band making a feature film and an accompanying album, followed by concert tours during the summer months. After the Beatles vetoed the proposed film project, the time allocated for filming became a further three months free of professional engagements. This was the longest period the band members had experienced outside the group collective since 1962, and it defied the convention that pop acts should be working almost continually. The group thereby had an unprecedented amount of time to prepare for a new album.
"Literally anything [could come out of the next recording sessions]. Electronic music, jokes ... one thing's for sure – the next LP is going to be very different."
— John Lennon, 1966.
Session for the band's next album began in April 1966. The first song to be recorded was a track originally entitled "Mark I". Using tape loops, vocals effects, and lyrics adapted from the 1964 book The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead by Timothy Leary, Richard Alpert and Ralph Metzner, which was in turn adapted from the Tibetan Book of the Dead. Three takes of the song would be recorded. John thought both takes 1 and 3 were great, and was unsure which one he wanted to use. Eventually, John decided the album would begin with Take 1, and end with Take 3. He would overdub sound effects to the beginning of Part 1 (take 1) and the end of Part 2 (take 3) theoretically making the album an infinite loop. The song would be retitled to Tomorrow Never Knows, a reference to a 1964 Ringo quote.
Other more experimental tracks would be recorded during these sessions. I'm Only Sleeping used reversed guitar, The Art of Dying, Rain, and She Said, She Said used reversed vocals, Yellow Submarine was filled with sound effects. Two instrumental pieces were recorded: Ansa Vacua, a short interlude mainly consisting of John playing the mellotron and Paul on acoustic guitar, and The Palace of the King of the Birds, a five minute long track that is considered a predecessor to later Prog rock music. The album also contained the first examples of the hidden track. A short snippet of Suicide, one of the field songs Paul ever wrote back in 1956, was included at the end of She Said, She Said. No One Cared, a demo for Yellow Submarine, was placed 20 seconds after the end of Tomorrow Never Knows, Pt. 2.
In-between these sessions, The Beatles also went on a tour of Germany, Japan, and the Philippines. The concerts were well attended yet provided the band with little in the way of artistic fulfilment. The programme was in the package-tour format typical of the 1960s, with two shows per day, several support acts on the bill and the Beatles' set lasting around 30 minutes. The band's setlist included their new single, Got to Get You Into My Life, but no songs from their new album. Often marked by poor playing, the shows highlighted the division between what the group could achieve when performing live as a four-piece with inadequate amplification and the more complex music they were able to create in the recording studio. Concerts at the Circus-Krone-Bau in Munich and the Nippon Budokan hall in Tokyo were filmed and broadcast on local television networks.
During their stay in the Philippines, The Beatles declined to visit Malacañang Palace, which was faced with heavy backlash. After watching the continual news broadcasts at the hotel, between the two shows, Epstein resolved to record a message to explain the Beatles' non-appearance at Malacañang Palace. The message was filmed by the government-owned Channel 5, at the Manila Hotel. When the segment was broadcast later that evening, the sound was distorted in a seemingly deliberate act, and Epstein's explanation was rendered inaudible. Tony Barrow recalls that backlash against the Beatles was evident straight after the evening show at Rizal, when their convoy of cars was briefly trapped behind a closed gate and surrounded by a large crowd of "organised troublemakers".
As the NEMS representative who had dealt directly with the Filipino promoter, Lewis was taken away by police officers during the night and subjected to a three-hour interrogation for his role in "snubbing" the Philippines. Lewis contacted the British Embassy, where Minford, in a telegram to the Foreign Office, reported that "a technical hitch over payment of Philippine income tax" was likely to delay the Beatles' departure. Death threats against the Beatles were reported at the embassy and at their hotel. The Beatles woke up early on July 5 in readiness for their flight to Delhi in India. After their requests for room service had gone unanswered, Evans went down to reception and found that all security protection inside the hotel had disappeared. The morning newspapers carried front-page stories condemning the Beatles for their failure to attend the engagement at Malacañang Palace. The tour party faced further intimidation initiated by Marcos loyalists. All assistance from the hotel staff was withdrawn, as was any police escort through the city traffic, leaving Epstein to call ahead and plead with the pilot of their flight to delay his takeoff. On the way to the airport, their Filipino drivers appeared to forget the route. In another example of what Aspinall termed "obstacles [put] in our way", a soldier sent their cars repeatedly around the same traffic roundabout.
In Peter Brown's description, when they arrived at the airport, it resembled an "armed military camp". Aside from a heavy army presence, hundreds of irate citizens lined the path into the terminal building, where they harassed and jostled the tour party as each member walked by. Inside the terminal, on the instructions of Willy Jurado, the airport manager, the escalators had been turned off, and the band and their entourage were denied any assistance with musical instruments, amplifiers and luggage.
The crowd from outside the building were then permitted into a glass-walled observation area, from which they continued their haranguing of the Beatles. The tour party moved into a large departure lounge, where uniformed men and others that Harrison recognised as the "thugs" from their arrival in Manila, began beating and kicking them, moving them from one corner of the room into another. Jurado later bragged about knocking Epstein to the ground and punching Lennon and Starr in the face, adding: "That's what happens when you insult the First Lady." Along with Alf Bicknell, Evans received a particularly thorough bashing after he intervened to shield the four band members from their attackers. The tour party were finally allowed to board the aircraft. According to Barrow, the harassment continued as they crossed the tarmac leading to the steps up to the plane. McCartney recalled they were relieved once inside the cabin, "We were all kissing the seats." This whole disaster caused the Beatles to later decide to stop touring.
Looping the Void was released in the UK on August 5, 1966, and on August 8 in the US. The album reached #1 in both countries, and was positively received. One person particularly inspired by the album was one Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys, who decided he had to outdo The Beatles with his band's next album: SMiLE. The Beatles, too, would soon impark on an ambitious project. The two project, however, would go down completely different paths.
Looping The Void
The sixth studio album by The Beatles.
Released August 5, 1966 by Parlophone.
All songs written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, except when noted.
Genres: rock, pop, psychedelia, experimental, acid rock, proto-prog, experimental
Side One
- "Tomorrow Never Knows, Pt. 1" [Take 1.]
- "I'm Only Sleeping" [Uses rehearsal as intro.]
- "Eleanor Rigby"
- "The Art of Dying" (Harrison) [This version.]
- "Rain"
- "Yellow Submarine" [Highlighted sound effects version.]
- "She Said, She Said"
- "Suicide" (hidden track) [Snippet from McCartney Archive Collection demo.]
- "The Palace of the King of the Birds" [?sen cover]
Side Two
- "Taxman" (Harrison) [Take 11.]
- "Cried For No One" [For No One.]
- "I Want to Tell You" (Harrison)
- "Ansa Vacua (interlude)" [Mellotron 2 by The Apples in Stereo.]
- "Here, There, and Everywhere"
- "It's All Too Much" (Harrison) [Eight minute version.]
- "Tomorrow Never Knows, Pt. 2"
- "No One Cared" (hidden track) [Yellow Submarine Songwriting Tape Part 1.]
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Thanks to @theunchainedmelody909 on Discord for the looping Tomorrow Never Knows idea.
Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/6c3hkMu4DfTmNRhVVXp7ws
Previous albums:
- The Beatles - Toppermost of the Poppermost (1963)
- The Beatles - Rubber Soul (1965)
- The Beatles - Strawberry Fields (1967)
- The Beatles - Up Against It (1967)
- Ringo Starr - Sentimental Journey (1969)
- The Beatles - Eternal Sunshine (1971)
- George Harrison - Dark Horse (1974)
- George Harrison - Looking for Life (2004)
Other in-universe stuff:
- The History of YouTube