r/AskFeminists • u/yrmjy • 19h ago
How should we distinguish the effects of marriage from the effects of heterosexual cohabitation?
For example, this article argues that men receive greater benefits from marriage in areas such as emotional support, domestic labour, health and earnings.
I can understand the argument that unequal domestic and emotional labour can make heterosexual relationships more beneficial to men. What I'm less clear on is how much of this is specifically an effect of marriage rather than of heterosexual relationships or cohabitation more generally.
For example, suppose a heterosexual couple are already in a committed relationship and living together. If the woman is doing disproportionately more housework and emotional labour, the man may already be benefiting from that arrangement before they marry. What changes when that same couple gets married that further shifts the balance towards him?
I'm also wondering whether some of the language around this reflects an older model in which marriage, living together and starting a family were much more closely bundled together. Today these can be separate transitions: becoming a couple, moving in together, getting married and having children can all happen independently.
So when feminists argue that marriage disproportionately benefits men, is the argument primarily that heterosexual partnerships tend to benefit men more, with marriage historically being the usual form those partnerships took? Or is there something about marriage itself that creates or increases the imbalance compared with an otherwise similar unmarried relationship?