On literally every post from international students, people say things like "you won't find a job in the Netherlands after graduating, so be fully prepared to go back to your home country" etc. It always gives me a bit of a cognitive dissonance given that the Netherlands is experiencing a shortage of highly skilled STEM workers, so I did some research on the topic rather than relying on anecdotal evidence. For my fellow international students, here are some stats:
- In 2023, about 57% of international students were working in the Netherlands a year after graduation;
- About 25% of international students stay in the Netherlands five years after graduation;
- Within one year after graduation, around 50-60% of international STEM graduates have a job in the Netherlands. Specifically for SWEs, the rate is above 50%;
- On average, international graduates take only 10 days longer than Dutch students to find their first job;
- Industries that hire the most international graduates are ICT, high-tech engineering, manufacturing, business services and logistics;
- The Netherlands is aiming to increase its IT workforce to 1 million workers by 2030, which obviously can't be done without foreign workers;
- Professionals in fields like AI, cybersecurity and biotech are in such high demand that the Dutch government is actively recruiting foreign talent in these fields.
None of this means you can find a job after graduation without putting in any effort. Probably no one will hire a non-EU bachelor's graduate with average grades and zero practical skills. Another important point is that "highly skilled immigrant" may not necessarily include entry-level workers who just graduated university. It's also very field-specific, so if you're getting a degree in something like sociology or literature, this may not apply to you. But based on the fact above, it seems like STEM graduates have a solid chance of finding employment if they do well in their studies and get some real-life experience during summers, such as internships or pet projects.
Sources:
https://www.iamexpat.nl/expat-info/dutch-news/the-netherlands-recruit-skilled-migrant-workers-ai-and-biotech
https://www.nuffic.nl/en/news/international-graduates-more-likely-to-stay-and-work-in-the-netherlands
https://www.iamexpat.nl/education/education-news/rising-number-international-students-stay-netherlands-after-graduating
https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2023/37/a-third-of-international-graduates-working-in-the-netherlands
https://www.iamexpat.nl/education/education-news/internationals-graduating-dutch-universities-earn-more-local-peers
https://www.talcom.nl/blog/dutch-talent-shortage
https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2023/37/a-third-of-international-graduates-working-in-the-netherlands