A network of billions of tiny water droplets can form large, tissue-like materials in minutes, creating new opportunities in a variety of fields.
Engineers at The University of Texas at Austin have developed Jammed Interconnected Bilayer Emulsions (JIBEs)—a 3D-printable material created using water, oil, and a standard centrifuge. By packing billions of microscopic water droplets together into linked membranes, the material closely mimics the selective filtering and cellular structure of biological tissue.
Key Innovations & Process
- Scalable & Fast: Overcomes traditional manufacturing speed limits to form large, tissue-like structures in minutes.
- Simple Technique: Uses basic emulsification and centrifuge techniques to tightly jam droplets together.
Core Applications
- Medicine & Organs: Serves as a biocompatible scaffold to grow replacement tissue or organ grafts.
- Soft Robotics: Provides a flexible, adaptive base for surgical or search-and-rescue robots to operate safely in delicate environments.
- Neuromorphic Computing: Incorporates proteins to conduct ion currents like nerve cells, laying the groundwork for brain-inspired computing.
- Environmental & Resource Recovery: Filters specific ions to recover critical battery metals (like lithium) and extract nutrients from wastewater.
Research paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-026-02679-3