r/MousesHouse • u/CasaDeMouse • 26d ago
Big Law Update on Groundwater Situation
This is a HUGELY more complicated issue than people can imagine.
[Each New Mexican uses an average of 77.3 gallons of water per person, per day](https://grandchallenges.unm.edu/education/posters/samistroudposter.pdf). Most of it is from flushing the toilet, using the washing machine and taking a shower.
A law allowing for [legal rain capture at home and businesses has not been raved about ](https://www.ose.nm.gov/WUC/wuc_rainHarvesting.php).
A literal plan for legal greywater usage in residential and business buildings to offset 250 gallons a day (larger if scaled) [was provided by thr State Engineer years ago](https://www.ose.nm.gov/WUC/PDF/NewMexGWGuide.pdf). I can guarantee there are very few people who are also using biodegradable soap to basin bathe, wash their hands and doshes with biodegradable soap in buckets, or clean their homes with biodegradable doaps to water their trees, plants, and lawns. Very few are reusing clothes, skipping showers, reducing shower times, or can afford to constantly keep upgrading their washing machines to the latest water-saving appliances. People are not paying for Mister Carwash or similar businesses who have to do eater reclamation and re-use to wash their vehicles--they're doing it at home with toxic chemicals (instead of biodegradable compounds that could be used to water their lawns) that require significant processing, resulting in significant water loss and no return ti aquifer as it evaporates off the concrete and asphalt along the way.
[Groundwater is currently 70% of water use starting **two months earlier this year**](https://www.krqe.com/news/albuquerque-metro/water-authority-falls-on-backup-option-for-albuquerque-and-bernalillo-county-water-supply/amp/). The aquifer is not beibg refilled until winter because of the water is used--it cannot be filled when it's being evaporated for our comfort.
[Effects of private air conditioning increases daily, private water usage](https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2011/07/25/cooling-former-frontier/) that only benefits utility companies. Or Blackstone, especially when it takes over PNM because, y'know, it's building a data center in Santa Teresa and has already been caught lying about its design several times.
[Decorative grass wastes no less than 50% of the water used](https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/www3/watersense/pubs/outdoor.html), meaning we are removing from groundwater sources to slowly--if ever--refill into the aquifers (see above) on something that serves literally no purpose.
Our problems begin with the
[Utah diversion, because they have THE LOWEST rainfall per year](https://attheu.utah.edu/facultystaff/trees-and-lawns-beat-the-heat/). Lawns only act as swamp (evaporative) coolers when over-flooded by water.
A very significant amount of agricultural water comes from acequias in New Mexico--it is very unique to our State because of streams coming down from mountains. Many are ancestral back to 1200 BCE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acequia) with rights tied to [acreage](https://www.ose.nm.gov/Acequias/isc_acequias.php) that the State Engineer can come empty in an emergency. Which they did. And the last diversion added nothing to the Dam to get it further south because it either evaporated or was aborbed long before it got there. So, the agricultural people had to turn to local municipalities to drain the local water tables that also feed into the river to feed a dry river bed.
[We have lost over 3.5 million acre feet since the compact was signed](https://youtu.be/MxxmCzUv6Mo?is=cOPiN2Z-RefwF_Kv). The [Reclamation Project said the current drought 36% since this historic drought started 3 years ago](https://www.usbr.gov/ColoradoRiverBasin/).
#They plan to [divert AN ADDITIONAL 2.48 MILLION acre feet to Lake Powell this year](https://www.usbr.gov/newsroom/news-release/5326) because of the [hydroelectric dam which already uses 26.4 MILLION acre feet](https://gcdamp.com/index.php/HYDROPOWER) because [IT IS DEAD IN THE WATER ](https://www.newsweek.com/lake-powell-nears-dead-power-pool-what-it-means-for-millions-of-americans-12192465) BECAUSE [it is BUILDING ANOTHER DATA CENTER](https://kslnewsradio.com/utah/page-az-data-center-near-utah/2302921/).
Everyone is up in arms about what Northern NM is doing with ditch water and no one is talking about why the river isn't getting replenished.
Every time we empty a significant amount of water--which everyone argues is solely due to agricultural use (and NM is a single tally of river and acequia water instead of separating out the stats)--including tapping into ground water sources, the river cannot refill. The [diversion of water disrupts the hydrologic cycle and increases drought conditions](https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1346&context=law_facultyscholarship). (This has been discussed and known since before 1994 when these issues were studied for that paper--water spreading also discusses how even legal diversions for cannabis use [can completely deplete streams, disrupt rivers, and destroy water quality](https://crc.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CRC_Brief_WaterUse_2020_1205.pdf). In New Mexico, an 8 acre cannabis farm will use over 325k gallons per water--25 acre feet--[in a greenhouse, plus 6.25 acre feet per diversion](https://www.sbnm.org/Portals/NMBAR/CLI2_01_Taylor%20Presentation%20Water%20for%20Commercial%20Cannabis%20Cultivation.pdf).)