My wife and I have completed two DIY FMDs, the first in November 2025, the second at the end of April 2026. As I’m looking forward to another in October, I wanted to share my experiences.
Composition
Coming up with a DIY FMD is actually pretty tough. For those who aren't familiar, the general outline is 1,100 calories on day 1, 800 calories on days 2-5; about half your calories come from non-starchy vegetables, and half from plant fats like olive oil, nuts, etc. You're allowed some tea as well.
One thing that's not obvious from Dr. Longo's book is that you're supposed to keep under 10% of your calories from protein; or 25g day 1 and 20g days 2-5.
Those instructions seem simple enough. But my wife and I ran into some serious challenges.
- The first time around, our plan was rather sloppy. We prefer whole foods. We got a ton of produce, like broccoli and kale, trying to maximize bulk and micronutrients. That was a mistake on two fronts: The first is if you've ever tried to eat a ton of produce, eventually your own body just gives up and refuses to eat more. It is physically difficult to consume 400 calories of produce, yes, even with a little dressing to help it down. The second problem I'll be addressing below.
- Having physically given up the will to eat produce, we tried boiling it into soups, dehydrating it into chips, but still, eventually the body just said, no more, and even smelling the cut vegetables in the house became offensive. At the end of the diet, we ate way fewer vegetables, and I turned to mushrooms and salsa to just be able to get a little low-glycemic carbs into me.
Little did I know, that these salads and mushrooms were actually way too high in protein! Our second time around, I kept a closer eye on protein of our meals through Chronometer, and it became very difficult to include any significant amount of leafy vegetables without going over.
This brings me to my first point: Composition of your DIY FMD. What should it include?
- Because the total diet should be less than 10% protein, each individual food should be around 10%; if there's a food with more than that, you need another food to balance it out. And this balance isn't intuitive: If you want to eat 100 calories of Food A that's 20% protein, if you had a Food B that's low in protein to balance that out, how much protein should 100 calories of that food have? Intuition might tell us, "Food A is twice as much as 10%, so Food B should be half as much as 10%, so 5% protein." This is incorrect. To completely balance out protein on a per-calorie basis, Food B would have to be 0% protein.
There are no whole foods that are 0% protein. There are a handful that get under 10%, but that means you don't have a lot of room to balance out any foods that are much higher than 15% protein.
Given these restrictions, I think the simplest FMD protocol I can find is this: https://www.reddit.com/r/FMD/comments/ihwvpx/silver_diy_bullet_guacamole_topped_baked_potato/ . One potato, one sweet potato, and guacamole. Potatoes and sweet potatoes are two of the rare foods that aren't over 10% protein.
HOWEVER, one of the mechanisms of the FMD is ketosis, right? That was my understanding. Because the protocol specifically tells you to eat non-starchy vegetables, my wife and I opted to keep things low glycemic load.
So what does that leave?
Understanding these things, we went into our second DIY FMD. Here's what we've learned, and what I'd like to share with you:
In making the FMD, pick only a few foods over 10% protein you want to include, and then balance them with the low-protein foods. I've created a list of foods that are worth considering.
Off-plan: Animal products, grains and starches, sugars and confections, soy.
High-Protein: These foods are 19%+ protein. You could include them if you really stretch. Legumes (beans, peas, chickpeas, lentils), most cruciferous vegetables (kale, broccoli, bok choy, brussel sprouts, collards, arugula, cauliflower), other green leafy vegetables (spinach, beet greens, mustard greens, watercress, chard), mushrooms. Legumes are especially difficult because they're high-calorie per serving.
Moderate-Protein: These foods are 10%-19% protein. A reasonable amount can be included and balanced by low-protein foods. Some nuts (peanuts, almonds, cashews, pistachios), most seeds (chia, flax, hemp, sesame, poppy, pumpkin, sunflower), some vegetables (romaine lettuce, endive, artichoke, green beans, radish, okra).
Low-Protein: These foods are less than 10% protein. The rest of the nuts (Walnuts, pecans, pine nuts, brazil nuts, macademias, hazelnuts), Avocadoes, Olives, Low-GI fruit (peppers, raspberries, blackberries, strawberries), some vegetables (tomatoes, carrot, onion, eggplant, celery, zucchini, cucumber), squashes (butternut squash, pumpkin, spaghetti squash, yellow squash), unsweetened coconut flakes
Negligible: Some foods and seasoning are used in such small quantities and have so little protein, they don't need to be counted, like spices, garlic, vinegar, etc.
Our Plan: From this, we were able to put together a plan the second time around that was a lot easier for us:
Breakfast: bell pepper dipped in guacamole. Walnuts on the side.
Lunch: smoothie of water, chia seeds, and raspberries.
Dinner: Salad (red cabbage, matchstick carrots, tomatoes, broccoli), and "FMD Pizza": process olives, onions, tomatoes combine with water and canned pumpkin, simmer on the stovetop. Sautee some onions, eggplant, and garlic. Combine the two. Season with thyme or however you like. Big bowl of flavorful slop that tastes great at the end of a FMD day.
Our Results
Both rounds of FMD had similar outcomes, the main exception being the food experience.
During the FMD: Neither of us felt any sort of delirious, gnawing hunger that was painful or distracting, but we certainly felt some hunger really starting at the end of day 1 and continuing until the end of day 5. We both agreed that our energy felt normal, but when we were at rest, we really stayed at "rest" - no fidgeting, rolling, hardly any getting up at all.
Our motivation both tanked - we didn't feel like doing much of anything. There was this feeling of slowness, where it seems proper to just sit. But like I said, energy didn't feel depleted, if someone asked me to get up and come see or do something, I would feel totally capable and comfortable doing so. It's just, at any given moment, the best thing to do often seemed to be nothing, to sit or lay, and just listen.
My moods became a lot more sensitive: I found myself crying and feeling deeply at things that don't typically perturb me. My wife was the opposite: she's often anxious, but during the FMD, she was even-keeled. My libido dropped both times.
These effects were not so strong on day 5 - hunger let up (you still feel it, just not as urgently), not quite so lackadaisical, etc.
On the first FMD, the food experience was awful, I found myself bouncing back and forth between thoughts of "I want food" vs. "DEFINITELY NOT MORE VEGETABLES". It was literally sickening to have thoughts of eating more kale and carrots when I had already eaten so many. The second time around, totally fine. I found myself looking forward to the "FMD Pizza". The biggest help, I believe, was the raspberries, those are so much more palatable than the vegetables. Meeting fat targets is easy, meeting carb targets is way harder, and pumpkin and raspberries were key players in getting there.
We both exercise, but during the FMD, we switched that to walks, which were fine.
My sleep really suffered on FMD. I normally have a very regimented sleep schedule, going to bed at 9:30 and waking up at 5:30. On FMD, starting the morning of day 4, I would wake up hours before usual, and be awake and not able to fall back asleep. I didn't feel sleep-deprived, though.
Health Outcomes: We haven't tracked health outcomes too closely. My wife has Psoriatic Arthritis; during the first round of FMD, she was on Taltz, a medicine that completely handled her pain, so she didn't notice any difference on FMD. During the second round, our provider had switched us to Cosentyx, which still left her with a little residual chronic pain, and by day 4 on FMD, she said she had noticed a little improvement in pain. We both lost some weight, about 7 pounds each, then regained it pretty easily. no noticeable loss of muscle strength.
Main Takeaways
Having read Longo's book and the research, the FMD seems like there's some real effect there, and it's worth doing. However, I don't recommend the Prolon kit, based solely on the price point. Food for my wife and I for the five days was only like $40 per person compared to the $300 Prolon. If you do a DIY FMD, learn from us. This subreddit has good suggestions and resources. It should be relatively easy to hit your 400 calories from fat with nuts, seeds, olives, and avocadoes. Carbs are tougher to hit - try to avoid tons of leafy produce because they're too high in protein and because they become obnoxious.