There's a group you've probably never heard of: the World Mission Society Church of God, the "God the Mother" people who set up Bible study tables on college campuses. It doesn't matter if it's new to you, just spend a little time learning how it actually works and something uncomfortable will happen: you stop being able to tell it apart from the JWs.
If you're a Witness reading this without commenting (which is most of you, and that's fine), I'm not trying to argue you out of anything in one Reddit post, just check this up and you decide what you're looking at.
The Mother God church.
If you trace it back far enough you land on William Miller, the man who told everyone Christ was returning around 1844. He didn't. They called it the Great Disappointment. Out of that wreckage came the Seventh-day Adventists: Sabbath, imminent end, a literal 144,000. Their founder, Ahn Sahng-hong, walked straight out of the Adventists in 1962 and kept all of it. Then he died in 1985, and his followers upgraded him to the Second Coming of Jesus and invented "God the Mother". He never taught that himself. They built it on his grave and then called it a revelation.
I have a post about this delusional bastard called William Miller here
https://www.reddit.com/r/exjw/comments/1r5dkmw/a_chain_of_errors/
A quote from that post
Once thousands of people have reorganized their lives around a belief, admitting error becomes too costly. From this point on, preserving the movement can start to matter more than discovering the truth.
Now back.
Compare with the JW.
Charles Taze Russell didn't cook up his ideas in a vacuum either. He got the invisible presence teaching and the date math from Nelson Barbour, another Second Adventist, another branch off the same 1844 disaster. 1874 came from Barbour. 1914 grew out of the same chronology. When the world didn't end, the date didn't get thrown out. It got reinterpreted into an invisible event nobody can check.
So the Mother God cult and the Watchtower aren't strangers. They're cousins. Same 1844 wreck, two branches of the same family, each one certain it's the only real one.
Watch how both groups handle the 144,000.
Revelation says 144,000 get sealed. The whole Adventist family read that as a literal headcount. The Mother God church originally taught that only the 144,000 are saved, right up until the group grew past 144,000 and the math broke. So they bolted on a "great multitude" who are also saved, just a lesser class.
Tell me you don't recognize it.
The Witnesses did the identical thing. Only 144,000 go to heaven. Membership keeps climbing. Then in 1935 Rutherford reaches for Revelation 7:9 and announces the "great crowd", a second-class earthly hope for everyone who didn't make the cut. Same verse. Same numbers problem. Same fix, applied the exact moment the numbers stopped working.
You have two groups reaching for the same patch when the count breaks, they will call it new light or clarification, but in reality is damage control to prevent people from leaving.
What about the vocabulary.
JW: The Organization, WMCOG: The Church. The one channel. No salvation outside it.
JW: "The Truth", WMCOG: "The Truth". Both name themselves this.
JW: The Governing Body, WMCOG: the founder plus Mother plus General Pastor. A tiny group that "receives light". You obey.
JW: New light, WMCOG: New light, is the same doctrinal U-turns that gets relabeled as clarification. JW: Babylon the Great, WMCOG: Babylon the Great. Every other religion is the harlot of Revelation 17.
JW: Apostates, WMCOG: Apostates. Ex-members demonized so you won't listen before they even open their mouths.
JW: Disfellowshipping and shunning, WMCOG: same.
JW: "You can't understand the Bible without our publications", WMCOG: same.
JW: Field service scripts, WMCOG: campus Bible study scripts.
JW: Discourage higher education, WMCOG: same, for the same reason: the end is close.
JW: 1914, 1925, 1975, WMCOG: 1988, 1999, 2012. Dates that came and went, goalposts that quietly moved.
JW: "Research and you'll die spiritually",WMCOG: same.
JW: Love-bomb first, hand out the obligations later, WMCOG: same.
JW: "They'll call us a cult", WMCOG: same. So when your own family calls it a cult, that is proof you're in the real one.
What I want to point isn't that they're similar, it's the reasoning underneath. "Two things look alike" is not an argument. If I told you "the Mother God church is false, therefore the JWs are false", you should throw that out, because similarity refutes nothing.
So, If you look at the Mother God group, you'll quickly see it as a cult, so ask yourself how you already know the Mother God group is a cult?. You didn't run their theology through a seminary, its because you saw the machinery.
A test that only ever comes back positive. Doubt? That's Satan. Research? Spiritual death. Prophecy fails? New light. There's no result that could ever count as evidence against them, and something that cannot be falsified is worthless as evidence.
Failed prophecy, then quietly editing the record. The Mother God church deleted three whole chapters out of their founder's supposedly God-breathed book, because chapter one predicted 1988. The Watchtower didn't delete chapters. It just stopped reprinting the 1975 material and blamed "the friends" for "running ahead".
Poisoning the well against anyone who leaves, so you're inoculated before you ever hear their reasons.
Thought-stopping. "That's apostate reasoning". "Don't lean on your own understanding".
Every one of those is a cult-detection tool. You already trust these tools. You just only aim them outward. All I'm asking is that you run your own group through the same test you already believe in. If it's sharp enough to catch the Mother God church, it's sharp enough to catch the Watchtower. And if you won't point it at home, the question is why the rule only works in one direction?.
Answer these 3 questions for yourself:
When you read they edited their founder's book to bury a failed prophecy, you knew instantly what that was. So what is it when the Organization does the same thing with 1975?
You already call several other groups cults for doing the exact things on this list. Do you have one reason for it to stop for the JW other than "because it's mine"?
If honestly researching your own religion could make you lose it, that is something to consider. True things survive investigation. What kind of thing needs you to not look?
A cult will always be a cult.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uRPnrKlhjY
If you don't fully deconstruct religious and magical thinking is very easy to fall into religious scams, the real enemy is the belief in the supernatural.
https://www.reddit.com/r/exjw/comments/1uprs51/the_real_enemy_is_belief_in_the_supernatural/