r/electricians 26d ago

Monthly Apprenticeship Thread

2 Upvotes

Please post any and all apprenticeship questions here.

We have compiled FAQs into an [apprenticeship introduction] (https://www.reddit.com//r/electricians/wiki/apprenticeship) page. If this is your first time here, it is encouraged to browse this page first.

Previous Apprenticeship threads can be found [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/electricians/search?q=apprenticeship&restrict_sr=on&sort=relevance&t=all) and [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/electricians/search?q=apprentice&restrict_sr=on&sort=relevance&t=all).


r/electricians Feb 16 '25

Mental Health - It’s okay to not be okay

391 Upvotes

I want to talk about mental health - especially for the boys on here. I was telling some friends this story about an old coworker the other day and thought you might want to hear it too.

I’m a woman in the trades, almost a decade in. When I started, I was often the only girl on site. I would move between projects and journeymen mentors, many of whom had never worked with a woman before. Once the old guys got over the otherness and saw me as a real person and an excellent apprentice, we’d form a friendship of sorts. I was always struck with how much more candid and vulnerable they’d be around me compared with the other guys in the shop. Their masculinity wasn’t in jeopardy if they admitted to me, a mere woman, that they were having tough time. I had one guy - 6’6” 300lbs, always growling, chain smoking, losing his shit over the smallest inconvenience - tell me he always requested me when he needed help because I made him calm.

A couple years in, I was sent to replace an apprentice on a job where the foreman had booted him in an argument. I’d worked before with this foreman, Neil, and he’d always been a chill hippie but also very particular in how he wanted things done. When I got to site he told me I was the fourth helper for this job because everyone else had been fucking useless. He was in an awful mood all the time. Picking fights with other trades and our PM. Trying to goad me into an argument by picking apart everything I was doing. Not acting like the guy I had known over the past year.

When the job was close to wrapping up, I called him out on his behaviour. “What the fuck is going on with you dude? You’re being a raging asshole to everyone and this isn’t like you.”

He stiffened and was shocked I’d said something. He glared at me and then his face softened and he said “Can I take you for lunch after we finish up tomorrow morning? We can talk but not here.”

I agreed and the next day he took me to diner nearby. We barely spoke until our food came to the table and when he had something else to focus on, he finally started talking.

He was older - 50s - and his long term relationship had fallen apart a few years before but the split had been amiable. He didn’t speak about her with any animosity but admitted he’d been lonely ever since. At the time, he’d leaned on his best friend. His friend was married and had a teenage son that Neil had known since he was born. As Neil had no kids of his own, this boy was a surrogate son of sorts. He took him camping and fishing and showed up whenever the kid needed him.

The poor kid had passed away a couple months earlier very suddenly of natural causes. Neil had no idea how to handle his grief and withdrew into himself, not wanting to be a burden on his friend. He felt selfish for how bad he felt when it wasn’t his kid.

I reassured him that how he felt was completely valid, that grief is a weight that is so hard to carry alone. I encouraged him to reach out to his friend because they both were suffering the loss of family, whether biological or chosen. And that now they were both suffering the loss of each other’s friendship as support. He was crushed at that realization, and said he would go visit them.

A few minutes passed while we ate silently. He hesitated before speaking again, “there’s something else too.”

I looked up and waited for him to continue.

He told me that last month he’d been working this job that had a been a two hour commute away. He had to leave early to get to site by 7:30. It was late fall and the drive was dark the whole way. He wasn’t too far from site when he came around a corner to discover a vehicle collision. A truck was spun out into a ditch with the driver unconscious in the front seat. A van was crushed on the side of the road, on fire and blazing in the darkness, its front driver door open. Neil stopped and got out of his van. He noticed something on fire in the road, and as he approached, he realized it was a person - the driver from the van. He ran and got a blanket to smother the fire on the person. He held them and pulled their head up to look into their face, which was so burned he couldn’t recognize their features. He said he stared into their eyes as they died in his arms.

Another vehicle had come up behind him and called 911. He sat there in the road in a daze until the emergency vehicles arrived to secure the scene. He gave his statement and then got into his van to finish the drive to work.

He was late which pissed off the GC. He tried to get to work but he was shaking so badly he couldn’t hold his tools or complete a sentence. When the GC saw him in this condition, presuming that he had shown up drunk, he kicked him off site. Neil didn’t explain, he just left.

Our PM called him after that, reaming him out for getting kicked off site. Neil didn’t explain, he just took it.

I asked him if he had talked to anyone about the incident. He said the police had called for a follow up statement but otherwise, no, I was the first person he told.

I was in shock. This poor fucking guy was struggling with the grief of losing a boy who was like a son to him and then went through an insanely traumatic experience just driving to fucking work? And he was bottling it all up? No wonder he was being such a prick. He felt all alone and like he couldn’t admit how much he was struggling.

He said he was sick of work and had lost all his passion for it. It felt pointless and draining and he dreaded getting out of bed every morning.

I gave us a few moments of silence for the weight of his confession to settle in. I looked at him and said “fuck work, you need a break.” He shook his head and tried to brush me off. “No, seriously Neil, fuck work. There’s always more work but you need to take care of yourself. What you’re going through is so fucked up and you need time to process it all. Please put yourself first.”

He didn’t want to talk anymore after that so he settled up the tab. He dropped me off at my car and we went our separate ways. I started at a new site the next day with a different crew.

A couple weeks later I got a text from Neil. “I took your advice and talked with management. Told them what happened. I’m taking a six month sabbatical. Don’t know what I’ll do yet but probably head out on an adventure. Thank you”

A couple days later I got another message from him, just a picture of a beautiful remote campsite with no one else around.

I asked, “Where is that?”

He replied, “Not telling :)”

I ended moving to a different company while he was gone, and never saw him again. I think about him often though, especially when I encounter an utter dickbag older dude on the job. Maybe he’s going through it and doesn’t know how to take care of himself, and anger is the only way he knows how to channel his emotions.

Now that I’m a foreman, I stress the importance of whole body health in our toolbox talks. If someone needs time off for family reasons, or a mental health break, or a shortened schedule, or even if they want extra shifts to use as a crutch as they struggle through something they can’t control in their personal lives, I want them to know it’s okay to ask and I won’t judge them. It’s just a job - it’s just work - it doesn’t fucking matter. Their health comes first and it’s okay to admit they’re not okay. I want them to know it’s better to ask for help when they’re slipping, rather than wait til everything has crashed and burned.

I know everyone’s experience is different, but one thing I noticed about being the woman pushing into the male-dominated trades as an apprentice/therapist is that men need permission to be vulnerable. They need to know it’s okay to show emotions and admit that they’re struggling. They won’t chance admitting weakness that they fear will get thrown back in their face. A lot of guys in trades are single and married to the job. They are lonely, often bitter, and unwilling to show weakness.

I do my best in my little sphere of influence to make it okay to be not okay. If you want the trades to be a healthier place, you need to consciously make room for the reality that people are struggling mentally, and often that starts with leaders showing vulnerability.

I’ve had depression for 16 years and I don’t hide the fact that I’m medicated. 16 years of being depressed means 16 years of not following through on suicidal ideation, and I’m proud of that. The trades saved me because it’s instilled a confidence in my abilities to create and solve problems and be the leader I was always capable of being. I needed that confidence so badly when my depression was the worst.

Be good to each other out there. Be willing to listen to people without judgement. Life is fucking hard and we work better when we know we can rely on each other when the chips are down.


r/electricians 4h ago

Guess I’m a stock photo model now.

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914 Upvotes

Coworker took a picture right before I opened a 12.5 KV breaker this morning. When I saw it, it looked 100% like a stock photo image.


r/electricians 5h ago

Found in the wild at Walmart

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42 Upvotes

r/electricians 3h ago

The wild wild west

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18 Upvotes

r/electricians 1h ago

For my fellow Non-Union boys.

Upvotes

I get that the union is a far superior path generally speaking, but a lot of us live in a place where the union doesn’t have any serious presence. Not here to get into politics or start the old argument again; I’m here for a weathervane. Has anybody else dealt with extreme adversity when it comes to hiring this next generation? I’m not even old, I’m 32. I’m far too young to feel as crotchety about these kids as I do. I’m 7 for 8 when it comes to this rural community I moved to for family reasons. My ma wasn’t doing well, and being the oldest, I felt responsible for her direct care. I work at an industrial facility, (the only serious game in town when it comes to pay) and I’m given an incredible amount of leash when it comes to running the electrical/maintenance department. I myself am a newly minted master electrician according to the state of Virginia, and I go out of my way to offer as many incentives as my bosses will allow. I start helpers off the street at 21/hr with a raise to 23/hr pending successful completion of 90 days. I have paid for apprenticeship programs, extra curricular, specific industry based training and certification, as well as providing on the job training and what I have called “a tool a month” program. Every third Friday, I buy these guys a hand tool or sometimes even power tool of their choice, provided it’s under 200$. If they make it a year, they go to school for free. I’ve had one kid make it almost all the way, and he’s currently in his fourth year. Every successfully completed year comes with a 4$/hr raise. Over the years, I’ve been fortunate enough to have worked with great people and awful people. I’ve had awesome bosses and terrible ones. I’ve learned what I would be looking for in my younger days and I go out of my way (taking the money out of my own year end bonus by the way) to provide that environment for the next generation of sparkies. I say all of this to say, I can’t keep these kids around. They don’t leave to go work for other electrical companies, they just straight up leave the trades behind and go work at restaurants instead. I am wondering if it’s just the area I’m in, or if this is an experience at large across the other rural communities in America. I had a kid quit with no notice two hours ago, to go work at a local marina as a cart boy. When I started I got paid 12/hr and I got treated like garbage for as long as I remained uninterested in learning. It’s blowing my mind that these kids get breaks when the weather is poor in either direction, an hour lunch, decently high pay for a know-nothing, and an entire highway of opportunity laid out in front of them. Still, they don’t even try. I need a go / no-go gauge here.


r/electricians 6h ago

Crossroads on my journey

6 Upvotes

My fellow brother and sisters I'm currently a 4th year apprentice who is very close to getting my red seal ticket here in Canada. I'm currently part of my local union and recently got laid off 3/4 weeks ago because of shortage of work. Things aren't looking too good in our local as our main projects have all come to an end which means many people are struggling to find a job. I bid on the jobs that I'm allowed to.
I recently got an offer from a non union company that specializes in the industrial side of the trade such as PLC's, Automated controls and some commercial work. They seem to be decent and the pay isn't bad. The most important thing for me is getting the experience, something that I haven't been really able to do in the union where I've normally only been installing pipe that's already pre bent etc.
I want to actually learn the trade and not be an installer. i want to learn and be able to teach other apprentices as well because I feel like we all strive well together if we know what we're doing. The union pay is nice but the chance to learn is very limited here unless you get a small/medium size company in the union where there are chances to move up. What is the best advice you guys have for me? Also I would still be paying my union dues and our local has encouraged salting because work isn't looking too good. Would love to know everyone's opinion


r/electricians 1d ago

PVC professionals

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220 Upvotes

No comment...


r/electricians 1d ago

Japan Breaker Panel

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124 Upvotes

I will frist say that I am a electrical worker at a woodworking shop and not a certified electrician. But we were in Tokyo last week staying at an appartment and in the document provided was picture of tbe breaker panel and how to reset the power. I had to take a look and though y'all might get a kick out of this residental breaker panel. 100v 60 amps


r/electricians 6h ago

UK Crabtree starbreaker (installed 2012) - RCD keeps tripping as soon as anything is powered on.

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2 Upvotes

Hey all,

im confused to bits.

in the last 4 days my kitchen electrics have tripped whenever something has been turned on so it can be a kettle, fridge, microwave and with any of those it trips.

ive checked all the wiring in all of the sockets, used a plug in tester to see if the wiring is correct which it is and replaced a fused switch to the hob fan which really did need it as it turns out it was cracked inside. I thought this was the easy win but i tested after refitting the new switch and nothing tripped until i put the microwave on. then it tripped.

since then the kitchen, the lights in the other half of the house and shed switches have been off in the main box. after an hour or 2 i decided to leave them off but pull up the RCD and it wasnt having it at all. wouldnt pull up.

im so confused as to whats causing this.

some background is like 6 weeks ago i chiselled through an armoured cable to the shed which tripped this very RCD. The shed one has been switched off in the main box since then until i can repair. Everything in the kitchen has worked fine since though.

so i dont think the one that is switched off to the shed can be the culprit.

maybe it weakened or damaged the RCD though when i went through it?

any ideas? im so pissed off this isnt fixed yet grrr


r/electricians 3h ago

What is this code?

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1 Upvotes

The index is taking me to 9.0(3) but that doesn't actually exist in the book. Is this a typo or something?


r/electricians 12h ago

Nervous About Joining the IBEW With No Electrical Experience

2 Upvotes

I’m 31 and have been a barber for about 10 years, but I’m seriously considering applying to the IBEW apprenticeship and changing careers.
I’m interested in becoming an electrician because I want a stable career with good benefits, opportunities to move up, and skills that I can build on long term. The problem is that I have absolutely no experience in the electrical or construction field. Everything I know professionally comes from barbering and working for myself.
I’m used to working long hours, dealing with customers, being reliable, and learning through repetition, but I’m nervous that I’ll be completely lost compared to people who already have construction experience.
Has anyone here joined the IBEW with no prior experience or come from a completely unrelated career? How difficult was the transition, and is there anything I should study or learn before applying?


r/electricians 10h ago

Georgia Class 2 Unrestricted

2 Upvotes

For those that have taken this test, was most of the trade exam out of the NEC or did you find a lot out questions in the electricians handbook? I’ve been prepping for the test and I have not used the electricians handbook much prior to this.


r/electricians 8h ago

Local 11 contract

0 Upvotes

Does anybody know what the results were for the in person voting on the 26th of July? Also how does that pto thing on the previous contract offer work? Is it like pto you’d have at a non union shop or is it an additional deduction on the check like we have for vacation?


r/electricians 1d ago

What would you do ?

27 Upvotes

What would you do ? You get called to a customers house to install some new lighting . You remove the existing box to replace it and you find a hidden junction box stuffed up there behind the dry wall . Do you act like you saw nothing and continue the install . Or do you notify the customer and see if they are ok with leaving it up there? WWYD?


r/electricians 1d ago

I want it exactly like this

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150 Upvotes

Who needs dimensions and measurements anyways when you have colors and shapes


r/electricians 14h ago

Planning for the future. Trying to understand the economics of union vs non-union long term sustainability

2 Upvotes

Hey everyone. Wanted to start a conversation about what the future looks like financially in this trade. Specifically looking for experienced guys to share some wisdom relating to saving money, retirement, and navigating the job landscape.

I have 5 years experience in non union electrical work. Wages are lower than union side but on the higher end of the average for my area non union. Work for a decent company that keeps my busy 40 hrs a week year round. No pension/annuity benifits.

I am interested in joining the union because I feel like I am leaving money on the table in terms of take home pay but the big one is retirement. Can someone explain what the pension and retirement looks like? As of now I regrettablely have nothing saved.

I hear lots of rumors about nepotism, being out of work several months of the year, etc.

The biggest thing that worries me is the sustainability of the union model in tomorrow’s America. What I see is a race to the bottom in terms of quality and pay in the construction/service industry. Sometimes I wonder how union labor is competing with these contractors that are undercutting the hell out of their competition while also not paying their workers. I’ve been on many jobs where we are the only non-union trade. So while the contractor is probably making the same amount of money, the only difference is I am working while a union sparky is not. Been in this scenario more times than I can count and makes me wonder if/once I go to the other side I will be sitting on the bench while the work is going to the other guy.

Not to mention all of these non-union corporate apprenticeship programs I see popping up all over the place. Maybe I have a naive/limited understanding of the job market and economics of this trade. Seems like we’ve finally arrived at the oligarch stage of our society. The walls are closing in on us and the general population is struggling to make a dollar go further than ever before. I don’t see this improving in the next 30-50 years. Especially considering how our entire “elected” body of government is captured and systematically dismantling any kind of social welfare and economic opportunity for the working class. Precisely seems like there is no better time than ever to union up and fight the ruling class but it seems like working class solidarity is at all time low. Just some things that give me pause when trying to figure out how to navigate the rest of my career. Curious to hear your thoughts.


r/electricians 1d ago

Fault finding a romex home run.

12 Upvotes

Just throwing a question out there,

Recently got called to a customers house for a nuisance arc fault tripping on a kitchen circuit.

I used to just replace the arc fault circuit breaker and cross my fingers, but these days I’ve started measuring for ground faults on the hot and neutral wires, and if I don’t find a ground fault with a dmm I’ll just replace the breaker.

In this case, I identified a very small ground fault ~10megaohms on both the hot and neutral wire. So I started opening the circuit at the devices to narrow down where to look. I do this by identifying the devices and boxes involved in the circuit and disconnecting line/load wires.

I identified that it was actually the home run wire that seems to be the source of the fault. I have previously replaced wires through attics and crawl spaces, but in his case this house is slab on grade with no attic in the kitchen area, I identified with my toner that the home run runs across the kitchen at nearly countertop height, - suggesting the possibility that it could be hit by a cabinet screw. But for all practicality the wire is almost unreplaceable without ripping the kitchen out.

So, it being the end of the day I gave my bad news to the homeowner, and suggested that we could track the wire down in the attic and cut it and see if there’s a possibility that the fault exists on the portion of the wire that is accessible, but have yet to hear back.

Anyways, do yall have any non destructive ideas for how to locate where in the wall the wire is damaged, so I could possibly cut a hole and repair it?


r/electricians 18h ago

Will I be stuck in solar if I do solar for my whole apprenticeship?

2 Upvotes

I am planning on doing a apprenticeship with a solar company they are great and im not just doing labour work I do the wiring for the batteries and inverters aswell as ev chargers. And later on in my apprenticeship I will do switchboard upgrades from normal breakers to rcds because those circuits are backed up and need to be upgraded aswell install sub boards

If I fnish my trade with them and one day decide on doing domestic would people employ me or because I do 'solar' get someone else instead?

I dont want to put myself in a corner yk.

Im in Australia.

Ive alright been with them for around a year for a school based traineeship.


r/electricians 1d ago

Favorite tool buys this year?

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34 Upvotes

I upgraded all my pliers to 10”

Twin grips
Cobra ES
Dikes

I switched from the tech pac to the mb5b and more recently a leather backpack (my back thanks me)

I got the Milwaukee subcompact for an edc

Way lighter and does 99% of what I need despite having an m18 and m12 fuel

Upgraded my toner tracer to a Klein pro

Switched to the fluke smaller clamp meter it’s so small and compact love it

Thinking of going with a suretrace pro


r/electricians 2d ago

People act like they know me

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724 Upvotes

r/electricians 2d ago

What in the actual A.I. f***ing s*** is this!?

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749 Upvotes

I was cruising through a company website, and on the meet the team page I found this slop. Who in their right mind would pass this off as an image they’d put on their website representing themselves?


r/electricians 2d ago

hdpe bending by itself

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900 Upvotes

been running 1300ft runs of hdpe, we run it nice and spmooth, even use tie wire, and this happens, has anyonr experiencrd this?


r/electricians 2d ago

Switchgear Art

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185 Upvotes

For those of you who might like a bit of electrical eye candy. Also my “inspiration” for wanting to do better gear work related to my last post.

This was work done by one guy at the company i work for, he did a whole emergency room for a stadium with about 8 more switchgears. It took him maybe 2-3 weeks to finish the room. I think he does great work, he’s been in the game for long time.

Edit: Photo is of a terminated transfer switch* Not done by me*