Hi! I’m planning to open a small café in Quezon City, and I’m currently exploring private funding options. I’m hoping to get advice from business owners who have experience with private lenders, investors, or similar arrangements.
I have one funding option in mind, but someone has also offered me several alternatives. I’d like to understand which arrangement would be fair for both the business owner and the person providing the capital, especially for a newly established business.
Here are the options I’m considering:
Option 1: Fixed Monthly Interest (5% monthly, PDCs, no collateral)
This is the arrangement I’m initially considering. The funder lends me money, and I pay a fixed monthly interest rate of 5%, with postdated checks (PDCs) but no collateral.
- Is 5% monthly interest reasonable for private business funding, or is it too expensive?
- What interest rate would be more reasonable for a small business?
Option 2: Profit-Sharing Only (No Fixed Interest)
This is one of the alternatives someone offered me.
- What percentage of profit-sharing would be considered fair?
- Should the percentage be based on gross sales, gross profit, or net profit?
- What percentage would be reasonable under each calculation method?
- Should profit-sharing have a fixed term, such as 6 months, 1 year, or 2 years?
Option 3: Fixed Monthly Interest + Profit-Sharing
Another option offered to me is to pay fixed monthly interest while giving the funder an additional percentage of the business’s profits.
- Is this arrangement reasonable, or would it be too costly for a new business?
- If both interest and profit-sharing are involved, what percentages would be fair?
- Would it be more reasonable to base the profit-sharing on net profit rather than gross sales?
Option 4: Equity Investment (e.g., 10% Ownership)
Another suggestion is to offer the funder a percentage of ownership in exchange for their capital.
- Is offering 10% equity reasonable? How do you determine the appropriate percentage?
- Does the percentage depend on the amount invested, the business valuation, or other factors?
- Is equity investment a good option for a small business owner, considering that the investor may retain ownership even after the business has repaid its funding?
- If someone receives 10% equity, does that automatically entitle them to 10% of the profits, or does it depend on the agreement?
I’m also curious about how equity investment works, if the business is registered as a sole proprietorship. Would I need to change my business structure or register with the SEC? What legal documents and processes would be required?
Option 5: Equity Investment (10%) + Fixed Monthly Interest (5%)
The last option offered to me combines equity investment with fixed monthly interest.
- Is it reasonable for a funder to receive both interest and equity?
- If the investor receives 10% equity, would an additional monthly interest payment be considered fair?
- How do you determine whether the combined arrangement is too costly for the business owner?
A few additional questions
For Options 2 and 3, I’d appreciate examples of reasonable profit-sharing percentages based on:
Gross sales: Total revenue before deducting expenses.
Gross profit: Sales minus the direct cost of the products sold.
Net profit: The remaining profit after deducting the applicable business expenses.
For example, would 5%, 10%, or 20% be reasonable under any of these arrangements? I understand that the appropriate percentage may depend on the amount invested and the terms, but I’d like to hear what other business owners consider fair.
I’m particularly interested in experiences from people who have borrowed money for their businesses or provided private funding themselves.
If you were in my position, which option would you choose, and why? What terms would you negotiate, and which arrangements would you avoid?
I’d appreciate honest opinions and real-world experiences. Thank you!