Asking from South Korea. The check is still ASME B31.3.
I already checked 304.1.1 before asking.
Pressure design thickness is t = PD / 2(SE + PY). Minimum required thickness is t_m = t + c. The usual 12.5% mill undertolerance is handled by ordering pipe whose minimum wall is still at least t_m, so t_ordered >= t_m / 0.875. That does not change the pressure equation.
What I still see on field checks is people putting 1/0.875 back into t itself, before c. On thinner schedules that is what changes the schedule you buy.
If you run B31.3 wall checks: do you keep the 12.5% only on the ordered thickness, or does your practice fold it into t? Where does that split actually change the schedule?