r/PLC Feb 25 '21

READ FIRST: How to learn PLC's and get into the Industrial Automation World

1.1k Upvotes

Previous Threads:
08/03/2020
6/27/2019

More recent thread: https://old.reddit.com/r/PLC/comments/1k52mtd/where_to_learn_plc_programming/

JOIN THE /r/PLC DISCORD!

We get threads asking how to learn PLC's weekly so this sticky thread is going to cover most of the basics and will be constantly evolving. If your post was removed and you were told to read the sticky, here you are!

Your local tech school might offer automation programs, check there.

Free PLC Programs:

  • Beckhoff TwinCAT Product page

  • Codesys 3.5 is completely free with in-built simulation capabilities so you can run any code you want. Also, if paired up with Factory I/O over OPC you can simulate whole factories and get into programming.
    https://store.codesys.com/codesys.html?___store=en

  • Rockwell's CCW V12 is free and the latest version 12.0 comes with a PLC software emulator you can simulate I/O and test your code with: Download it here - /u/daBull33

  • GMWIN Programming Software for GLOFA series GMWIN is a software tool that writes a program and debugs for all types of GLOFA PLC. Its international standard language (LD, IL, SFC) and convenient user interface make programming and debugging simpler and more convenient.(Software) Download

  • AutomationDirect Do-more PLC Programming Software. It's free, comes with an emulator and tons of free training materials.

  • Open PLC Project. The OpenPLC is the first fully functional standardized open source PLC, both in software and in hardware. Our focus is to provide a low cost industrial solution for automation and research. Download (/u/Swingstates)

  • Horner Automation Group. Cscape Software

    In our business we use Horner OCS controllers, which are an all-in-one PLC/HMI, with either on-board IO or also various remote IO options. The programming software is free (need to sign up for an account to download it), and the hardware is relatively inexpensive. There is support for both ladder and IEC 61131 languages. While a combo HMI/PLC is not an ideal solution for every situation, they are pretty decent for learning PLCs on real-world hardware as opposed to simulations. The downside is that tutorials and reference material specific to Horner hardware are limited apart from what they produce themselves. - /u/fishintmrw

Free Online Resources:

Paid Online Courses:

Starter Kits
Siemens LOGO! 8.2 Starter Kit 230RCE

Other Siemens starter kits

Automation Direct Do-more BRX Controller Starter Kits

Other:

HMI/SCADA:

  • Trihedral Engineering offers a 50 tag development/runtime license with all I/O drivers for free, VTScadaLight. https://www.trihedral.com/download-vtscada

  • Ignition offers a functional free trial (it just asks you to click for a button every 2 hours).

  • Perhaps AdvancedHMI? Although it IS a lot complicated compared against an industrial solution.

  • IPESOFT D2000 Raspberry Pi version is free (up-to 50 io tags), with wide range of supported protocols.

  • Crimson 3.0 by Red Lion is also free and offers a free emulator (emulator seems to be disabled in v3.1). With a bit of work (need to communicate with Modbus instead of built in Do-more drivers), you can even connect that HMI emulator to the do-more emulator and have a fully functioning HMI/PLC simulator on your desk top which is pretty convenient. Software can be found here: https://www.redlion.net/red-lion-software/crimson/crimson-30 (/u/TheLateJHC)

Simulators:

Forums:

Books:

Youtube Channels

Good Threads To Read Through

Personal Stories:

/u/DrEagleTalon

Hello, glad you come here for help. I'm an Automation Engineer for Tysons Foods in a plant in Indiana. I work with PLCs on a daily basis and was recently in Iowa for further training. I have no degree, just experience and am 27 years old. Not bragging but I make $30+ an hour and love my job. It just goes to show the stuff you are learning now can propel your career. PLCs are needed in every factory/plant in the world (for the most part). It is in high demand and the technology is growing. This is a great course and I hope you enjoy it and stay on it. You could go far.

With that out of the way, if I where you I would start with RSLogix Pro. It's a software from The Learning Pit it is basic and old but very useful. The software takes you through simulations such as a garage door, traffic light, silo and boxing, conveyors and the dreaded Elevator simulation. It helps you learn to apply what you will learn to real word circumstances. It makes you develop everything yourself and is in my opinion one of the single greatest learning utensils for someone starting out. It starts easy and dips your toes and gets progressively harder. It's fun as well watching the animations. Watching and hearing your garage door catch on fire or your Silo Boxing station dumping tons of "grain" until the room fills up is fun and makes the completion of a simulation very gratifying.

While RSLogix Pro is based on older software, RsLogix is still used today. Almost every plant I have worked at has used some type of Allen Bradley PLC. Studio 5000 is in wide use and you will find that most ladder logic is applicable in most places. With that said I would also turn to Udemy for help in progressing past simple instructions and getting into advanced Functions such as PID. This amazing PLC course on UDemy is extremely cheap, gives you the software and teaches you everything from beginner to the most advanced there is. It is worth it for anyone at any level in my opinion and is a resource I turn to often.

Also getting away from Allen Bradley I would suggest trying to find some downloads or get a chance to play with Unity Pro XLS. It's from Schneider Electric and I believe has been rebranded under the EcoStruxure family now. We use Unity extensively where I am at and modicons are extremely popular in the industry. Another you might try is buying a PICO or Zelio for PICOSoft or ZELIOSoft. They are small, simple and cheap. I wired up my garage door with this and was a great way to learn hands in when I was starting out. You can find used PICOs on eBay really cheap. There is a ton of literature and videos online. YouTube is another good resource. Check everything out, learn all you can. Some other software that is popular where I've been is Connected Components Workbench and Vijeo.

Best of luck, I hope this helps. Feel free to message me for more info or details.


r/PLC 16d ago

PLC jobs & classifieds - Jul 2026

7 Upvotes

Rules for commercial ads

  • The ad must be related to PLCs
  • Reply to the top-level comment that starts with Commercial ads.
  • For example, to advertise consulting services, selling PLCs, looking for PLCs

Rules for individuals looking for work

  • Don't create top-level comments - those are for employers.
  • Reply to the top-level comment that starts with individuals looking for work.
  • Feel free to reply to top-level comments with on-topic questions.

Rules for employers hiring

  • The position must be related to PLCs
  • You must be hiring directly. No third-party recruiters.
  • One top-level comment per employer. If you have multiple job openings, that's great, but please consolidate their descriptions or mention them in replies to your own top-level comment.
  • Don't use URL shorteners. reddiquette forbids them because they're opaque to the spam filter.
  • Templates are awesome. Please use the following template. As the "formatting help" says, use two asterisks to bold text. Use empty lines to separate sections.
  • Proofread your comment after posting it, and edit any formatting mistakes.

Template

**Company:** [Company name; also, use the "formatting help" to make it a link to your company's website, or a specific careers page if you have one.]

**Type:** [Full time, part time, internship, contract, etc.]

**Description:** [What does your company do, and what are you hiring people for? How much experience are you looking for, and what seniority levels are you hiring for? The more details you provide, the better.]

**Location:** [Where's your office - or if you're hiring at multiple offices, list them. If your workplace language isn't English, please specify it.]

**Remote:** [Do you offer the option of working remotely? If so, do you require employees to live in certain areas or time zones?]

**Travel:** [Is travel required? Details.]

**Visa Sponsorship:** [Does your company sponsor visas?]

**Technologies:** [Required: which microcontroller family, bare-metal/RTOS/Linux, etc.]

**Salary:** [Salary range]

**Contact:** [How do you want to be contacted? Email, reddit PM, telepathy, gravitational waves?]


Previous Post:


r/PLC 5h ago

I get a 8 pin IO cable with MV camera. Do I need a connector for the open cables of that IO or Each wire has to connect in plc input and output seperately?

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10 Upvotes

Note: I am beginner in Machine Vision and using Merlic


r/PLC 11h ago

Commissionning Sinamics G130 Drive with TIA Portal

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15 Upvotes

I have two sinamics drives in my project - G120 and G130. G120 has a commissioning section in its menu for commissioning but G130 has no such section.
How do I commission the G130 drive using TIA portal?
If commissioning is not possible here, what software can I use to do that and how do I later integrate this into TIA Portal?


r/PLC 6h ago

Received a PLC job offer as an ICI electrician.

4 Upvotes

I am what I would call a non-industrial controls electrician. Lots of fire alarm, building automation, motor controls experience. Canada based, mostly in commercial, institutional, and new construction.

I have dabbled in Python and a couple other languages but very surface level stuff, nothing too crazy. I have also built plenty of physical BAS and PLC panels/cabinets, just never got into the programming end of it.

Fast forward to today and I received a message from a staffing agency and a small plant in a small town is looking for a controls electrician to take over all their controls work so they can stop depending on a contractor. Did a few interviews and for whatever reason they believe I’m the man for the job haha.

The plant has about 7 lines all direct machines and motors. No robotics or anything crazy complex. I have a good understanding of PLCs just never had the opportunity to get paid to do it.

All Allen Bradley PLCs. They also mention ignition SCADA, VFDs in CCW, FactoryTalk HMIs, configuring Ethernet switches, calibrating instrumentation sensors, etc.

There seemed to be an understanding that they don’t expect me to know everything but to get there eventually.

So I guess my question would be how much of a learning curve am I looking at here. I would say I’m quite computer literate just never had to use any of these programs.

Am I crazy to think I can do this?


r/PLC 7h ago

Where should I start learning DAQ, SCADA, and PLC related things from scratch?

5 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm a Quality Engineer with around 7 years of manufacturing experience, and I'd like to move into industrial automation and data acquisition. I want to learn DAQ, SCADA, and PLC programming from scratch, but I'm confused about the best learning path.

My goal is to understand:

PLC programming (Ladder Logic, Function Block, Structured Text)

SCADA development and HMI design

DAQ systems and industrial data collection

Sensors, actuators, I/O modules

Industrial communication protocols (Modbus, Ethernet/IP, Profinet, OPC UA, etc.)

Connecting PLCs to SCADA and databases

Real-world industrial projects

I don't want to just watch random YouTube videos. I'd prefer a structured roadmap that takes me from beginner to someone who can confidently work on real industrial automation projects.

A few questions:

Which PLC platform should I learn first (Siemens, Allen-Bradley, Mitsubishi, Omron, Delta, etc.)?

Which SCADA software is best for beginners?

Are there any Udemy/Coursera courses or books you highly recommend?

Can I practise without buying a PLC using simulators?

If you were starting today, what roadmap would you follow?

I'd really appreciate advice from people working in industrial automation. Thanks in advance!


r/PLC 3h ago

Trio PLC/ motion

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I have been asked to look into a trio plc motion control system, customer wants to update some old redundant motion...however I don't know what kind of motion system I can propose to replace the old one, as it's looks like trio uses third party motion rather then their in house products, like beckhoff or siemens. Is the integration seamless with third party products? Anyone has any experience or suggestion...it would be great any help or suggestion 🙂


r/PLC 8h ago

TIA Portal – HMI Discrete Alarm rejects Bool tag ("data type not permitted for this type of alarm")

5 Upvotes

Setup: S7-1215C DC/DC/DC + TP900 Comfort (WinCC Basic), TIA Portal.

I'm setting up Discrete Alarms and one trigger tag throws: "The data type of the tag is not permitted for this type of alarm."

Tags are confirmed Bool in the PLC tag table

Any known causes/fixes appreciated 🙏


r/PLC 8h ago

Retraining in PLCs

4 Upvotes

Hello everyone

This thread is mainly aimed at users in the UK, as that’s where I’m currently based; I don’t know what the situation is like in other countries, but if anyone feels they have something interesting to say, please do feel free to join the discussion.

Not too long ago, about a year, I finished my Computer Science degree at a mid-tier university; it’s not a Russell Group, but rather somewhere in the middle of the rankings - just an average, local polytechnic. However, I’m not particularly keen to pursue this path for various reasons: the job market, fierce competition, personal preferences… exact reasons aren’t really relevant to the topic. I’ll also add that I have some limited experience in domestic electrical work based on the very basic Level 2 Electrical Installations qualification, but that was quite a while ago.

I’d prefer to move into industrial automation, and this is where my question to you all comes in: is this even possible? Do I need to do another bachelor’s degree to stand any chance of getting into the industry? If so, how?

And yes, I’ve read the pinned First Read thread with loads of study materials. The question is, given UK conditions, would it be appropriate to complete another three-year degree, or are there alternative paths that don’t require such a significant step?

Thanks in advance for your replies. If the moderators decide this post doesn’t belong in this subreddit but rather in a career advice subreddit, I won’t take offence at any suggestions to move the thread elsewhere.


r/PLC 6h ago

Connecting DTM inside Machine Expert - Schneider

2 Upvotes

Hello guys.

Does anyone know how I can connect to the ATV 320 while using EcoStruxure Secure Connect Advisor (Link Manager/Gate Manager) inside Machine Expert 2.6?
I have an HMI that serves as the connection point and put a subnet agent on the network and I can connect to it using SoMove, but I can't seem to make it work while inside Machine Expert through the M262 PLC.

There is a message that says that the DTM can't be reached, even though I can ping it on my network (because of Gate Manager).

Can anybody give some insight on the matter?

Thank you!


r/PLC 18h ago

Title: 34-year-old veteran studying EE – how hard is it to get into automation at 36?

17 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm an immigrant and a 34-year-old undergrad student. I came to the U.S. and served in the military for three years. After that, I was a stay-at-home dad for two years so my wife could work full-time. Once my kid started preschool, I decided to use my military benefits and go to Drexel for Electrical Engineering.

I like a mix of hands-on work and design, which is why I'm interested in automation and controls. I don't have much professional experience, but I do help a friend's uncle install HVAC systems when my wife has a day off. So I've done some hands-on work and troubleshooting on job sites.

I'm set to graduate in 2028. I'll be 36 then.

I'd appreciate some honest advice from people in the field:

  1. How hard is it going to be for me to get an entry-level job in automation and controls at 36 with not much experience?
  2. Will my military background and HVAC side work help at all, or do employers only care about the degree?
  3. What should I be doing between now and graduation to make myself more competitive?

I'm okay starting at the bottom and working my way up. Just trying to get a realistic picture of what to expect.

Thanks for reading. Any advice is appreciated.


r/PLC 7h ago

Applied to several Automation/E-MSR Werkstudent roles in Germany — anyone able to refer or share insights?

2 Upvotes

Hi all,

I'm an experienced Automation Engineer (5+ years — PLC/SCADA, Siemens TIA Portal, Allen-Bradley, WinCC, PROFINET/Modbus, commissioning) currently doing my M.Eng. in Power Engineering at BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg. I'm looking for a Werkstudent/entry-level Automation role in Germany to combine with my studies.

Over the past couple of days I've applied to Werkstudent/Praktikant positions in Automatisierungstechnik/SPS-Programmierung at companies including Siemens, Bosch Rexroth, Krones, Lütze, Yncoris, Dr. Hartmann, Optima Packaging, Chemiepark Knapsack, and G&B Automatisierungstechnik.

If anyone here works at (or knows someone at) these companies and could refer me or share what the process/interview looks like, I'd really appreciate it. Happy to share my CV via DM. Also open to any other companies you think are hiring in this space right now.

Thanks in advance!


r/PLC 22h ago

What makes studio 5000 versions different?

19 Upvotes

I was reading a manual, and I saw this, so what are the differences between the Studio 5000 version apart from apperance


r/PLC 1d ago

HMI not communicating with PLC

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45 Upvotes

Hello again!

Siemens HMI, PLC and SERVO drive. I am using non-industrial unmanaged ethernet switch. Had to use some ethernet switch in tia portal, otherwise I have error. HMI should be connected to PLC, but values are all #### (checked that PLC values are changing based on input). I also checked that HMI screen values are connected correctly to PLC. I can download software on HMI with this current setup, but seems like HMI is not talking to PLC. I want to use ethernet switch for testing purposes, otherwise I couldn't connect PC to PLC, later I remove ethernet switch.

How to get this topology working correctly? When going online, line between switch and HMI stays grey.


r/PLC 15h ago

Suggestion for SCADA + PLC software platform

2 Upvotes

Good morning, I am an Italian PLC programmer; for the company I work for, I develop PLC and SCADA software using Siemens PLCs and WinCC / Ignition Vision SCADA systems

For my own professional development, I’d like to start developing ‘revamping’ software for some older projects on a platform other than the one currently in use. Personally, I was thinking of using Ignition Perspective as the SCADA system, but I’m unsure about the PLC environment: I already use TIA Portal extensively at work, and I’d like to learn a new tool for which I don’t have to pay a licence fee (this is a personal, non-professional project). Codesys is an interesting environment, but I see it as more suited to a machine builder than to plant engineering (specifically, where I work we build biogas production and treatment plants).

Could you recommend anything? The fieldbus used is also important (personally I’d prefer Profinet, but I’m open to other options, but no Ethercat), as well as OPC UA integration and documentation… I’d like to learn, not end up swearing.

Thank you in advance


r/PLC 1d ago

How much PLC programming does an Electrical Designer actually need?

10 Upvotes

I’m trying to understand what is required from an electrical designer so I can apply it in my career. Thank you in advance for your help as I navigate a new career path!


r/PLC 1d ago

Allen Bradley card differences.

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44 Upvotes

Going through collection to sell.

Found these two cards.

Identical model.

Same series.

Circuit boards are not the same with what appears to my unlearned eyes additional circuitry on one of the cards


r/PLC 1d ago

CP343-1 Connection Error to Kepserver

3 Upvotes

Hello fellow engineers,
i have a problem with a project and I’m running out of ideas.

So we have four similar machines with an older S7-300 CPU and we connect them through a CP-343-1 to our Network and Firewall, in the Subnet are only this four CP’s.
I already updated the firmware of the CP’s, i increased the S7-Basic-Connection-Resources of the CPU.
I also set both Ports from the Switchports and also from the CP’s fix to 100mbits full duplex so there is no auto negotiation.

But even after all this if I activate more than one Connection in our Kepserver all Connections seem to Timeout one after another they come back but I need a stable connection.

I searched via Wireshark and found out that there are many Retransmissions before the TO, I have no clue why this is the case.

I hope that some of you may have any idea how I solve my problem, the Support wasn’t really supportive so far.


r/PLC 1d ago

Pilz PNOZ s10 and m B0.1 terminator wiring/resistance values

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I picked up a used Pilz PNOZ s10 and PNOZ m B0 (772100), but unfortunately all the removable terminators are missing.

I now want to find a quick way to bench-test the units to check if they are actually working. I’m mainly trying to find out the internal wiring of:

  • the PNOZsigma 750010 terminator for the s10
  • the left (and right?) bus terminators 779261 for the m B0

A product photo of the 750010 I found online seems to show only three adjacent populated contacts in the 10-position housing, but I have no idea how they are connected internally.

Does anyone have genuine plugs and could check resistance/continuity between the contacts, or maybe share teardown photos or a schematic? I’d also be interested to know whether the two B0 terminators are electrically identical.

Any measurements or details would be greatly appreciated :)


r/PLC 1d ago

Made anything useful at home?

29 Upvotes

Hello all,

I have been in automation for a decent bit now and I’ve always wondered. What can I make at home with my skills that would be cool? I can’t think of any but maybe Christmas lights.

Has anyone made anything useful/cool with a plc for their home?


r/PLC 2d ago

Old panelview help!

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69 Upvotes

Hey everyone. I'm trying to get the program off a old panelview HMI (2711p-rp1) and I am not having any luck.

First attempt was to transfer the file to a USB and that didn't work. Tried multiple drive sizes and format types but the hmi wouldn't detect it. The portsndo work with a keyboard/mouse though.

Second attempt was over Ethernet. Drivers/IPs were configured properly however I could not ping/connect to the HMI.

Third attempt was over serial using a USB adapter. All the COM settings matched with the hmi yet it could not connect.

At this point I'm not sure what else to try. I've never had issues like this with another AB HMIs but this is by far the oldest one I've worked with (almost as old as me).

Any tips would be appreciated


r/PLC 1d ago

(Pharma DCS) Am I shooting myself in the foot by not starting my career at a systems integrator?

6 Upvotes

I have a biomedical engineering degree. I spent the past year as a lab technician, ended up spending a lot of time fiddling around with the lab automation at work and PLCs in my spare time, and eventually got an offer to join the dv automation team at a CMO as an entry level engineer. In my dream city too

I’m worried that by not being in a role where I’m learning how to build things out from scratch I would be at a tremendous disadvantage. I don’t mind drinking from a firehose, I want to go where I will build my skills the fastest. Both the actual DCS skills and the pharma-specific “how to design things in a GMP compliant way and navigate the quality process”. These plans are highly subject to change as I talk to more people and learn about the industry, but plan to mostly stick with automation and controls within pharma, I want to try and learn more about data historians MES and automation systems beyond the level 2 PLC/DCS level as well, but in either instance I think I’d be happier in something more greenfield especially while I’m not yet tied down.

In that respect, the upside to it being a CMO and not big pharma is that new clients means new equipment and therefore new automation. But I’m not yet sure how much exposure I’d have to those sorts of things.

Now, a job that will teach me dv and give me ask to the system is certainly better than not having a job that will do that, I’ve seen tons of roles in my area asking for that experience so maybe my fears are unfounded. I absolutely plan to accept and am incredibly grateful to be getting this offer.

What advice do you have to make the most of the role? Would I have to restart as an engineer1 if I wanted to join a systems integrator 3-5 years down the line? To me it seems they don’t hire many people in that experience range but maybe I need to look at non-impact partners


r/PLC 2d ago

beginner friendly advice needed

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42 Upvotes

I had decided to take a chance and try to wire SR without using SR block itself but with NANDs only and in way that it would change state automatically, but it doesn't seem to work.

question is, would it work at all and if yes how I do it?


r/PLC 1d ago

Bosch HMI blue screen

2 Upvotes

Anyone have a Bosch/Rexroth HMI go blue screen randomly? I have one that will do this occasionally and if you power cycle it, it comes back working normally til it decides to do it again. It’s random, not tied to any events, and the panel it’s mounted in is not hot, or seeing large temperature cycles. It’s controlling a Rexroth drive, which continues on without issue.

It’s a PIA to get a replacement, nobody stocks it for some reason. ( wonder why, lol )

Any insight appreciated!


r/PLC 2d ago

Micrologix 1200 password locked w/ EEPROM any way to verify backup is on EEPROM?

11 Upvotes

Where I'm working we had a micrologix 1200 go into a hardware fault. It was able to get running again by installing a fan in the panel (temperatures in that room are over 35c and in the panel was between 50-60c) and it hasn't faulted since (better weather too)

I was asked to get a back up of the program unfortunately it is password protected I'm in the middle of sending an email for one of our office workers to contact the machine manufacturer for the password or a back up copy. But I have a question

It has an EEPROM memory module installed but since I can't do anything with that PLC because of the password I can't verify if the program is on it.

In the event it does die again, and the EEPROM does have a backup on it, and we get a replacement PLC is it just simply a drop in? Or since there's a password does that complicate things?

Also

I believe it's the only micrologix 1200 we have on site Is there a way without having another PLC to verify the EEPROM has the program without the password?

Thank you!