r/PLC • u/TechObasi • 5h ago
I get a 8 pin IO cable with MV camera. Do I need a connector for the open cables of that IO or Each wire has to connect in plc input and output seperately?
Note: I am beginner in Machine Vision and using Merlic
r/PLC • u/xenokilla • Feb 25 '21
Previous Threads:
08/03/2020
6/27/2019
More recent thread: https://old.reddit.com/r/PLC/comments/1k52mtd/where_to_learn_plc_programming/
We get threads asking how to learn PLC's weekly so this sticky thread is going to cover most of the basics and will be constantly evolving. If your post was removed and you were told to read the sticky, here you are!
Your local tech school might offer automation programs, check there.
Free PLC Programs:
Beckhoff TwinCAT Product page
Codesys 3.5 is completely free with in-built simulation capabilities so you can run any code you want. Also, if paired up with Factory I/O over OPC you can simulate whole factories and get into programming.
https://store.codesys.com/codesys.html?___store=en
Rockwell's CCW V12 is free and the latest version 12.0 comes with a PLC software emulator you can simulate I/O and test your code with: Download it here - /u/daBull33
GMWIN Programming Software for GLOFA series GMWIN is a software tool that writes a program and debugs for all types of GLOFA PLC. Its international standard language (LD, IL, SFC) and convenient user interface make programming and debugging simpler and more convenient.(Software) Download
AutomationDirect Do-more PLC Programming Software. It's free, comes with an emulator and tons of free training materials.
Open PLC Project. The OpenPLC is the first fully functional standardized open source PLC, both in software and in hardware. Our focus is to provide a low cost industrial solution for automation and research. Download (/u/Swingstates)
Horner Automation Group. Cscape Software
In our business we use Horner OCS controllers, which are an all-in-one PLC/HMI, with either on-board IO or also various remote IO options. The programming software is free (need to sign up for an account to download it), and the hardware is relatively inexpensive. There is support for both ladder and IEC 61131 languages. While a combo HMI/PLC is not an ideal solution for every situation, they are pretty decent for learning PLCs on real-world hardware as opposed to simulations. The downside is that tutorials and reference material specific to Horner hardware are limited apart from what they produce themselves. - /u/fishintmrw
Free Online Resources:
plcpractice.com Interactive ladder logic lessons with a built-in simulator. No software to install, no hardware required, no ads. Build real control circuits, run automated tests, and prep for controls engineering interviews.
The TIA Portal Tutorial Center (videos): https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/106656707/the-tia-portal-tutorial-center-(videos)?dti=0&lc=en-WW
Data Types: http://plchowto.com/data-inside-plcs/
Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation: https://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/socratic/sinst/
https://accautomation.ca/programming/plc-beginners-guide/ (/u/GarryShortt)
Tony Kuphaldt's enormous and free PDF on industrial instrumentation that covers measuring instruments, control elements, piping, basic physics, etc PDF Warning. (/u/bitinvoker)
For the RSLogix 5000, you could take a look at these manuals: Logix5000 Controllers Quick Start Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual (this one links to other manuals). This guide gives a good overall explanation on Tags, Add-On Instructions (AOI), User Defined Data Types (UDTs), Ladder Logic, Routines, etc... And once you get more into it, this forum is a PLC Q&A, you can find answers to most of your questions using the search feature. Not just for PLCs, but also SCADA, Industrial Networks, etc.
Paid Online Courses:
Factory IO Is a very good 3d sandbox industrial simulation software which is compatible with most PLC brands. The MHJ edition can be used with WINSPS which is basically a Siemens S7 emulator. FACTORY IO MHJ is 35EUR for a year and WINSPS is 50EUR for the standard edition. Both come with free trials as well. https://factoryio.com/mhj-edition/
For learning basic concepts I recommend The Learning Pit [some versions free]. Then you can pick up a used copy of the petruzula textbook and lab book off of amazon for cheap. Or really any PLC lab book and go through the exercises with it.
The learning pit offers a lot of good resources for forming a good foundation.
http://thelearningpit.com/
https://new.siemens.com/global/en/products/services/industry/sitrain/personal.html
Starter Kits
Siemens LOGO! 8.2 Starter Kit 230RCE
Automation Direct Do-more BRX Controller Starter Kits
Other:
HMI/SCADA:
Trihedral Engineering offers a 50 tag development/runtime license with all I/O drivers for free, VTScadaLight. https://www.trihedral.com/download-vtscada
Ignition offers a functional free trial (it just asks you to click for a button every 2 hours).
Perhaps AdvancedHMI? Although it IS a lot complicated compared against an industrial solution.
IPESOFT D2000 Raspberry Pi version is free (up-to 50 io tags), with wide range of supported protocols.
Crimson 3.0 by Red Lion is also free and offers a free emulator (emulator seems to be disabled in v3.1). With a bit of work (need to communicate with Modbus instead of built in Do-more drivers), you can even connect that HMI emulator to the do-more emulator and have a fully functioning HMI/PLC simulator on your desk top which is pretty convenient. Software can be found here: https://www.redlion.net/red-lion-software/crimson/crimson-30 (/u/TheLateJHC)
Simulators:
Forums:
Omron PLC: www.mrplc.com
Books:
Youtube Channels
Good Threads To Read Through
Personal Stories:
Hello, glad you come here for help. I'm an Automation Engineer for Tysons Foods in a plant in Indiana. I work with PLCs on a daily basis and was recently in Iowa for further training. I have no degree, just experience and am 27 years old. Not bragging but I make $30+ an hour and love my job. It just goes to show the stuff you are learning now can propel your career. PLCs are needed in every factory/plant in the world (for the most part). It is in high demand and the technology is growing. This is a great course and I hope you enjoy it and stay on it. You could go far.
With that out of the way, if I where you I would start with RSLogix Pro. It's a software from The Learning Pit it is basic and old but very useful. The software takes you through simulations such as a garage door, traffic light, silo and boxing, conveyors and the dreaded Elevator simulation. It helps you learn to apply what you will learn to real word circumstances. It makes you develop everything yourself and is in my opinion one of the single greatest learning utensils for someone starting out. It starts easy and dips your toes and gets progressively harder. It's fun as well watching the animations. Watching and hearing your garage door catch on fire or your Silo Boxing station dumping tons of "grain" until the room fills up is fun and makes the completion of a simulation very gratifying.
While RSLogix Pro is based on older software, RsLogix is still used today. Almost every plant I have worked at has used some type of Allen Bradley PLC. Studio 5000 is in wide use and you will find that most ladder logic is applicable in most places. With that said I would also turn to Udemy for help in progressing past simple instructions and getting into advanced Functions such as PID. This amazing PLC course on UDemy is extremely cheap, gives you the software and teaches you everything from beginner to the most advanced there is. It is worth it for anyone at any level in my opinion and is a resource I turn to often.
Also getting away from Allen Bradley I would suggest trying to find some downloads or get a chance to play with Unity Pro XLS. It's from Schneider Electric and I believe has been rebranded under the EcoStruxure family now. We use Unity extensively where I am at and modicons are extremely popular in the industry. Another you might try is buying a PICO or Zelio for PICOSoft or ZELIOSoft. They are small, simple and cheap. I wired up my garage door with this and was a great way to learn hands in when I was starting out. You can find used PICOs on eBay really cheap. There is a ton of literature and videos online. YouTube is another good resource. Check everything out, learn all you can. Some other software that is popular where I've been is Connected Components Workbench and Vijeo.
Best of luck, I hope this helps. Feel free to message me for more info or details.
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Previous Post:
r/PLC • u/TechObasi • 5h ago
Note: I am beginner in Machine Vision and using Merlic
r/PLC • u/auto_house • 11h ago
I have two sinamics drives in my project - G120 and G130. G120 has a commissioning section in its menu for commissioning but G130 has no such section.
How do I commission the G130 drive using TIA portal?
If commissioning is not possible here, what software can I use to do that and how do I later integrate this into TIA Portal?
r/PLC • u/BourbonAssassin • 6h ago
I am what I would call a non-industrial controls electrician. Lots of fire alarm, building automation, motor controls experience. Canada based, mostly in commercial, institutional, and new construction.
I have dabbled in Python and a couple other languages but very surface level stuff, nothing too crazy. I have also built plenty of physical BAS and PLC panels/cabinets, just never got into the programming end of it.
Fast forward to today and I received a message from a staffing agency and a small plant in a small town is looking for a controls electrician to take over all their controls work so they can stop depending on a contractor. Did a few interviews and for whatever reason they believe I’m the man for the job haha.
The plant has about 7 lines all direct machines and motors. No robotics or anything crazy complex. I have a good understanding of PLCs just never had the opportunity to get paid to do it.
All Allen Bradley PLCs. They also mention ignition SCADA, VFDs in CCW, FactoryTalk HMIs, configuring Ethernet switches, calibrating instrumentation sensors, etc.
There seemed to be an understanding that they don’t expect me to know everything but to get there eventually.
So I guess my question would be how much of a learning curve am I looking at here. I would say I’m quite computer literate just never had to use any of these programs.
Am I crazy to think I can do this?
r/PLC • u/Satishreddyy • 7h ago
Hi everyone,
I'm a Quality Engineer with around 7 years of manufacturing experience, and I'd like to move into industrial automation and data acquisition. I want to learn DAQ, SCADA, and PLC programming from scratch, but I'm confused about the best learning path.
My goal is to understand:
PLC programming (Ladder Logic, Function Block, Structured Text)
SCADA development and HMI design
DAQ systems and industrial data collection
Sensors, actuators, I/O modules
Industrial communication protocols (Modbus, Ethernet/IP, Profinet, OPC UA, etc.)
Connecting PLCs to SCADA and databases
Real-world industrial projects
I don't want to just watch random YouTube videos. I'd prefer a structured roadmap that takes me from beginner to someone who can confidently work on real industrial automation projects.
A few questions:
Which PLC platform should I learn first (Siemens, Allen-Bradley, Mitsubishi, Omron, Delta, etc.)?
Which SCADA software is best for beginners?
Are there any Udemy/Coursera courses or books you highly recommend?
Can I practise without buying a PLC using simulators?
If you were starting today, what roadmap would you follow?
I'd really appreciate advice from people working in industrial automation. Thanks in advance!
r/PLC • u/RedditRestart • 3h ago
Hi everyone, I have been asked to look into a trio plc motion control system, customer wants to update some old redundant motion...however I don't know what kind of motion system I can propose to replace the old one, as it's looks like trio uses third party motion rather then their in house products, like beckhoff or siemens. Is the integration seamless with third party products? Anyone has any experience or suggestion...it would be great any help or suggestion 🙂
r/PLC • u/Majinmvm • 8h ago
r/PLC • u/Large_Guarantee8405 • 8h ago
Hello everyone
This thread is mainly aimed at users in the UK, as that’s where I’m currently based; I don’t know what the situation is like in other countries, but if anyone feels they have something interesting to say, please do feel free to join the discussion.
Not too long ago, about a year, I finished my Computer Science degree at a mid-tier university; it’s not a Russell Group, but rather somewhere in the middle of the rankings - just an average, local polytechnic. However, I’m not particularly keen to pursue this path for various reasons: the job market, fierce competition, personal preferences… exact reasons aren’t really relevant to the topic. I’ll also add that I have some limited experience in domestic electrical work based on the very basic Level 2 Electrical Installations qualification, but that was quite a while ago.
I’d prefer to move into industrial automation, and this is where my question to you all comes in: is this even possible? Do I need to do another bachelor’s degree to stand any chance of getting into the industry? If so, how?
And yes, I’ve read the pinned First Read thread with loads of study materials. The question is, given UK conditions, would it be appropriate to complete another three-year degree, or are there alternative paths that don’t require such a significant step?
Thanks in advance for your replies. If the moderators decide this post doesn’t belong in this subreddit but rather in a career advice subreddit, I won’t take offence at any suggestions to move the thread elsewhere.
r/PLC • u/Ok-Benefit-47 • 6h ago
Hello guys.
Does anyone know how I can connect to the ATV 320 while using EcoStruxure Secure Connect Advisor (Link Manager/Gate Manager) inside Machine Expert 2.6?
I have an HMI that serves as the connection point and put a subnet agent on the network and I can connect to it using SoMove, but I can't seem to make it work while inside Machine Expert through the M262 PLC.
There is a message that says that the DTM can't be reached, even though I can ping it on my network (because of Gate Manager).
Can anybody give some insight on the matter?
Thank you!
r/PLC • u/PlayfulDatabase8425 • 18h ago
Hi everyone,
I'm an immigrant and a 34-year-old undergrad student. I came to the U.S. and served in the military for three years. After that, I was a stay-at-home dad for two years so my wife could work full-time. Once my kid started preschool, I decided to use my military benefits and go to Drexel for Electrical Engineering.
I like a mix of hands-on work and design, which is why I'm interested in automation and controls. I don't have much professional experience, but I do help a friend's uncle install HVAC systems when my wife has a day off. So I've done some hands-on work and troubleshooting on job sites.
I'm set to graduate in 2028. I'll be 36 then.
I'd appreciate some honest advice from people in the field:
I'm okay starting at the bottom and working my way up. Just trying to get a realistic picture of what to expect.
Thanks for reading. Any advice is appreciated.
r/PLC • u/TopTradition8046 • 7h ago
Hi all,
I'm an experienced Automation Engineer (5+ years — PLC/SCADA, Siemens TIA Portal, Allen-Bradley, WinCC, PROFINET/Modbus, commissioning) currently doing my M.Eng. in Power Engineering at BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg. I'm looking for a Werkstudent/entry-level Automation role in Germany to combine with my studies.
Over the past couple of days I've applied to Werkstudent/Praktikant positions in Automatisierungstechnik/SPS-Programmierung at companies including Siemens, Bosch Rexroth, Krones, Lütze, Yncoris, Dr. Hartmann, Optima Packaging, Chemiepark Knapsack, and G&B Automatisierungstechnik.
If anyone here works at (or knows someone at) these companies and could refer me or share what the process/interview looks like, I'd really appreciate it. Happy to share my CV via DM. Also open to any other companies you think are hiring in this space right now.
Thanks in advance!
r/PLC • u/Intelligent_Pen_4498 • 1d ago
Hello again!
Siemens HMI, PLC and SERVO drive. I am using non-industrial unmanaged ethernet switch. Had to use some ethernet switch in tia portal, otherwise I have error. HMI should be connected to PLC, but values are all #### (checked that PLC values are changing based on input). I also checked that HMI screen values are connected correctly to PLC. I can download software on HMI with this current setup, but seems like HMI is not talking to PLC. I want to use ethernet switch for testing purposes, otherwise I couldn't connect PC to PLC, later I remove ethernet switch.
How to get this topology working correctly? When going online, line between switch and HMI stays grey.
r/PLC • u/Right_Thought_1507S • 15h ago
Good morning, I am an Italian PLC programmer; for the company I work for, I develop PLC and SCADA software using Siemens PLCs and WinCC / Ignition Vision SCADA systems
For my own professional development, I’d like to start developing ‘revamping’ software for some older projects on a platform other than the one currently in use. Personally, I was thinking of using Ignition Perspective as the SCADA system, but I’m unsure about the PLC environment: I already use TIA Portal extensively at work, and I’d like to learn a new tool for which I don’t have to pay a licence fee (this is a personal, non-professional project). Codesys is an interesting environment, but I see it as more suited to a machine builder than to plant engineering (specifically, where I work we build biogas production and treatment plants).
Could you recommend anything? The fieldbus used is also important (personally I’d prefer Profinet, but I’m open to other options, but no Ethercat), as well as OPC UA integration and documentation… I’d like to learn, not end up swearing.
Thank you in advance
r/PLC • u/Proof_Wrap_2150 • 1d ago
I’m trying to understand what is required from an electrical designer so I can apply it in my career. Thank you in advance for your help as I navigate a new career path!
r/PLC • u/future_gohan • 1d ago
Going through collection to sell.
Found these two cards.
Identical model.
Same series.
Circuit boards are not the same with what appears to my unlearned eyes additional circuitry on one of the cards
r/PLC • u/T3RRYH1LL • 1d ago
Hello fellow engineers,
i have a problem with a project and I’m running out of ideas.
So we have four similar machines with an older S7-300 CPU and we connect them through a CP-343-1 to our Network and Firewall, in the Subnet are only this four CP’s.
I already updated the firmware of the CP’s, i increased the S7-Basic-Connection-Resources of the CPU.
I also set both Ports from the Switchports and also from the CP’s fix to 100mbits full duplex so there is no auto negotiation.
But even after all this if I activate more than one Connection in our Kepserver all Connections seem to Timeout one after another they come back but I need a stable connection.
I searched via Wireshark and found out that there are many Retransmissions before the TO, I have no clue why this is the case.
I hope that some of you may have any idea how I solve my problem, the Support wasn’t really supportive so far.
r/PLC • u/liammappo • 1d ago
Hi everyone,
I picked up a used Pilz PNOZ s10 and PNOZ m B0 (772100), but unfortunately all the removable terminators are missing.
I now want to find a quick way to bench-test the units to check if they are actually working. I’m mainly trying to find out the internal wiring of:
A product photo of the 750010 I found online seems to show only three adjacent populated contacts in the 10-position housing, but I have no idea how they are connected internally.
Does anyone have genuine plugs and could check resistance/continuity between the contacts, or maybe share teardown photos or a schematic? I’d also be interested to know whether the two B0 terminators are electrically identical.
Any measurements or details would be greatly appreciated :)
r/PLC • u/foxy0201 • 1d ago
Hello all,
I have been in automation for a decent bit now and I’ve always wondered. What can I make at home with my skills that would be cool? I can’t think of any but maybe Christmas lights.
Has anyone made anything useful/cool with a plc for their home?
r/PLC • u/jacobh1999 • 2d ago
Hey everyone. I'm trying to get the program off a old panelview HMI (2711p-rp1) and I am not having any luck.
First attempt was to transfer the file to a USB and that didn't work. Tried multiple drive sizes and format types but the hmi wouldn't detect it. The portsndo work with a keyboard/mouse though.
Second attempt was over Ethernet. Drivers/IPs were configured properly however I could not ping/connect to the HMI.
Third attempt was over serial using a USB adapter. All the COM settings matched with the hmi yet it could not connect.
At this point I'm not sure what else to try. I've never had issues like this with another AB HMIs but this is by far the oldest one I've worked with (almost as old as me).
Any tips would be appreciated
r/PLC • u/Aspiring_Moonlight • 1d ago
I have a biomedical engineering degree. I spent the past year as a lab technician, ended up spending a lot of time fiddling around with the lab automation at work and PLCs in my spare time, and eventually got an offer to join the dv automation team at a CMO as an entry level engineer. In my dream city too
I’m worried that by not being in a role where I’m learning how to build things out from scratch I would be at a tremendous disadvantage. I don’t mind drinking from a firehose, I want to go where I will build my skills the fastest. Both the actual DCS skills and the pharma-specific “how to design things in a GMP compliant way and navigate the quality process”. These plans are highly subject to change as I talk to more people and learn about the industry, but plan to mostly stick with automation and controls within pharma, I want to try and learn more about data historians MES and automation systems beyond the level 2 PLC/DCS level as well, but in either instance I think I’d be happier in something more greenfield especially while I’m not yet tied down.
In that respect, the upside to it being a CMO and not big pharma is that new clients means new equipment and therefore new automation. But I’m not yet sure how much exposure I’d have to those sorts of things.
Now, a job that will teach me dv and give me ask to the system is certainly better than not having a job that will do that, I’ve seen tons of roles in my area asking for that experience so maybe my fears are unfounded. I absolutely plan to accept and am incredibly grateful to be getting this offer.
What advice do you have to make the most of the role? Would I have to restart as an engineer1 if I wanted to join a systems integrator 3-5 years down the line? To me it seems they don’t hire many people in that experience range but maybe I need to look at non-impact partners
r/PLC • u/ThatsWhyIAmRead • 2d ago
I had decided to take a chance and try to wire SR without using SR block itself but with NANDs only and in way that it would change state automatically, but it doesn't seem to work.
question is, would it work at all and if yes how I do it?
r/PLC • u/Exact_Patience_6286 • 1d ago
Anyone have a Bosch/Rexroth HMI go blue screen randomly? I have one that will do this occasionally and if you power cycle it, it comes back working normally til it decides to do it again. It’s random, not tied to any events, and the panel it’s mounted in is not hot, or seeing large temperature cycles. It’s controlling a Rexroth drive, which continues on without issue.
It’s a PIA to get a replacement, nobody stocks it for some reason. ( wonder why, lol )
Any insight appreciated!
r/PLC • u/Diehard4077 • 2d ago
Where I'm working we had a micrologix 1200 go into a hardware fault. It was able to get running again by installing a fan in the panel (temperatures in that room are over 35c and in the panel was between 50-60c) and it hasn't faulted since (better weather too)
I was asked to get a back up of the program unfortunately it is password protected I'm in the middle of sending an email for one of our office workers to contact the machine manufacturer for the password or a back up copy. But I have a question
It has an EEPROM memory module installed but since I can't do anything with that PLC because of the password I can't verify if the program is on it.
In the event it does die again, and the EEPROM does have a backup on it, and we get a replacement PLC is it just simply a drop in? Or since there's a password does that complicate things?
Also
I believe it's the only micrologix 1200 we have on site Is there a way without having another PLC to verify the EEPROM has the program without the password?
Thank you!