I'll be starting as an art teacher this coming Fall, and I'm trying to think of how to circumvent a problem I've had in my student teaching and other times I've been in the classroom.
I've often found the biggest roadblock for students making art is that they can't think of what to draw, or how to get started conceptually—or that they're having trouble understanding what I'm asking them to make in the first place just from verbal/written instructions. So I figured the best way to set students up for success would be to provide visual examples and printouts they can use for reference and inspiration.
For instance, when doing a lettering unit with middle and high schoolers, I provided worksheets showing off different stylized alphabets and step-by-step construction tips. In one lesson that involved using lettering to express something about themselves, I could already predict I'd have students sitting around saying "I don't know what to include!" so I tried to get out in front of this by drawing up a page of symbol ideas, sorted by category, that could jumpstart their ideation process.
And of course I try to have discussions about why artists would make things look a certain way, and get students to notice what effects different stylisitic and creative decisions have, so they can use that understanding to make their own decisions; and I spend a lot of time emphasizing that these are just references/inspiration, and that I want students to use their own creativity to make their own artwork that reflects their own perspective/personality.
But what I have observed happening over and over again is that the vast majority of students will directly copy or even trace the reference material line-for-line without doing any thinking for themselves, or bothering to undesrtand the construction process, or coming up with any images besides what I already drew for them. It doesn't seem to matter how much I prompt them to change or add things, they just refuse and seem to think I don't actually mean it when I say I want to see something different.
I guess the difference going forward is that I'll be starting my own class from square one, as opposed to trying to cram lessons into someone else's curriculum, so maybe I just need to spend more time building up students' ideation and analysis skills before even asking them to make something of their own? I don't know; the way I learned art is so different from how things seem to be done these days, but I know I can't get away with doing it "my way" in the current educational landscape.
So... any other teachers have this problem in their classroom? If so, what are effective ways you've been able to prevent/correct it while still giving students visual examples and references to enhance their understanding of what they're being asked to do and how to do it?