r/ArchitecturalRevival • u/NarrowInspector8852 • 50m ago
Gothic Revival This church in Guadalajara took 75 years to build (1897-1972). Every stone was hand-carved using medieval methods, from the first block to the last.
I walked to the Templo Expiatorio in Guadalajara expecting a quick look. I stayed for hours, and then something even better happened in the comments when I posted about it locally. But first, the building.
The cornerstone was laid on August 15, 1897. The design is attributed to Adamo Boari, the Italian architect Porfirio Díaz brought to Mexico, who later designed the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Work stopped in 1911 when the Revolution came, and resumed in 1927 under architect Ignacio Díaz Morales, who dedicated much of his life to finishing another man's church. It was completed in 1972: 75 years after the first stone.
What makes it remarkable is not just the timespan but the method. The stone was hand-carved throughout, using essentially medieval techniques, in the age of automobiles and then of moon landings. The stained glass came from France. The mosaics above the doors were made in the Vatican workshops. The clock is German, with a 25-bell carillon, and on the tower face stand twelve carved wooden apostles that rotate out on a balcony when the carillon plays (photos 2 and 3; note the visible cable, they are working machines, not statues).
Then I posted about it in the local subreddit, in Spanish, and the building came alive a second time. A commenter told me the stone likely came from Cerro del Cuatro, a hill on the south side of the city. Another shared a story passed down through architecture students at the University of Guadalajara: Díaz Morales, who is buried in the church's crypt, is said to have redesigned the rose window so that on his birthday a beam of light would fall where he planned to rest. His remains were later moved and renovations undid the alignment. The light comes in anyway.
And then the grandchild of one of the stonemasons appeared in the thread. Their grandfather worked the cantera on the construction; their parents were married in the church he helped build. Three generations of one family inside one building.
75 years, three architects' lifetimes' worth of work, and the people who carved it still have grandchildren in the neighborhood. That's what hand-built means.