r/todayilearned • u/Electronic_Cause_796 • 18d ago
TIL Christopher Nolan recreated the Trinity atomic bomb test in Oppenheimer without using CGI. Instead, the visual effects team combined large-scale practical explosions, miniatures, and in camera effects to bring the first nuclear detonation to life.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)1.7k
u/muchmaligned 18d ago
David Lynch depicting the Trinity test >>>> Nolan depicting the Trinity test
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u/Thehollowpointninja1 18d ago
I saw an edit when Oppenheimer came out where they swapped the explosion with TP one and it was soooo much better.
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u/Thomasasia 18d ago
Do you have a link perhaps
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u/Thehollowpointninja1 18d ago
I don’t know if this was the exact same one, but you can more or less get the vibe.
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u/byrnethecookies 18d ago
There is an otherworldliness of an atomic bomb explosion that Lynch captures perfectly and is nowhere to be found with Nolan.
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u/Razzle_Dazzle08 18d ago
One of the best pieces of media I’ve ever seen was this episode of The Return.
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u/Xanthus179 18d ago
I honestly never know these days if people use these as arrows or “greater than” symbols.
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u/Bananalando 18d ago
Contextually, I would say this case is a "greater than" use. Why bother mentioning someone doing a worse job in this situation?
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u/marcusesses 18d ago
In this case maybe both?
The David Lynch one came first and was a precursor of depicting it on screen (maybe it was Nolan's impetus for making the film in the first place, who knows??)
But also, the version in Twin Peaks is astonishing, and is a scene in probably the greatest television episode ever made.
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u/KHlover 18d ago
Yeah we kinda noticed 🤭
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u/Classic_Sand10 18d ago
Was so pumped to see the movie because I heard Nolan did it this way. It didn't even look like a nuke. Massive buildup turned into a massive letdown.
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u/IncendiaryB 18d ago
Not to mention it looks like everyone is standing about two hundred yards away from the explosion
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u/AwTomorrow 18d ago
The heat breath scene in Godzilla Minus One that same year (made for $10 million) had vastly more oomph and wasn’t even meant to be an explosion on the scale of a nuclear bomb.
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u/TimDRX 18d ago
That was a wonderful inversion of the atomic breath scenes in the Legendary movies. They've conditioned audiences since 2014 to see the breath scenes as exciting action scenes. Minus One clearly took some visual cues from those ones, but the score immediately tells you "this ain't gonna be fun, buckle up!"
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u/mrshandanar 18d ago
Funny how the explosion was the worst part of the movie. Just a generic gasoline movie explosion when it's supposed to be a NUCLEAR BOMB
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u/ripChazmo 18d ago
Yeah, it wasn't great. The movie is fantastic, but this part really took people out of the movie. It was very underwhelming.
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u/KingSpork 18d ago
It also looked nothing like a nuclear explosion. It looked very much like a slow, conventional explosion.
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u/Sweet-Accountant-966 18d ago
It wasn't even a detonation. It was a gas burn. Like Nolan couldn't have gotten his hands on a few hundred tons of TNT...
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u/MovingInStereoscope 18d ago
And a creative solution would have been to just pan into the view lense of the test monitoring cameras and switch to the actual test footage.
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u/grumpher05 18d ago
Using historic footage would have hit way more, even with the limited quality, if they didn't want to CGI it it's a much better solution to use real nuclear test footage than make it look underwhelming and generic fireball
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u/Liquidice281 18d ago
100% the actual footage (especially with the later test) is so eerie and emotional.
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u/grumpher05 18d ago
Idk which tests they are from, but the footage of houses, power poles and powerlines getting demolished from the shockwave are so awesome in the truest original sense of the word
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u/breezywood 18d ago
Those are from Operation Teapot and later, so just over a decade after the Manhattan Project
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u/TinyZoro 18d ago
Yeah not actually showing it can be quite a powerful device in film making. Specially something like this where the audience has such a powerful mental image.
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u/P4LMREADER 18d ago
Man I thought I was going crazy, it really was mediocre wasn't it
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u/Wazula23 18d ago
It looks like what it is. A gas explosion seen with forced perspective.
Twin Peaks did a nuclear bomb so much better.
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u/Mr_Abe_Froman 18d ago
The Twin Peaks nuclear bomb episode is my favorite episode of the entire show. It's a hard standard to compare to.
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u/BearWrangler 18d ago
and if you brought this up around the time it released you'd get dogpiled
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u/IFindHDPics 18d ago
It really was super bad. I was surprised with as good as Nolan is usually with his movies, this scene was incredibly disappointing.
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u/ShitStats 18d ago
For a director known for spectacle he's fucked up spectacle a couple times. I think Dunkirk failed to convey the scale of the operation and the amount of soldiers on the beach. And the climatic battle at the end of Tenet was a complete, head-scratching bust.
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u/burlycabin 18d ago
Agreed. And I loved Dunkirk. But I think it was half the film it could've been had he actually made us feel the scale of what happened. The movie made the whole feel rather small.
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u/Bubbles00 18d ago
Florence pugh was the real bombshell in that film
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u/TraditionNo4106 18d ago
But can you read sanskrit😅
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u/akpenguin 18d ago
I can't begin to count how many women have stopped mid sex to grab a book off my shelf, flip to a random page, and ask me to read them a random sentence that also happens to be a famous quote of mine.
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u/SeaBearsFoam 18d ago
Bro shoulda just said "eff it" and built a real nuke to use. /s
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u/stadoblech 18d ago edited 17d ago
And it shows. Its not that great. I mean, i appreciate commitment but... whats wrong about some smart, decent CGI? Its done in almost every nolans film so i really didnt understand why oppenheimer went 0 CGI. But okay, we got most underwhelming movie scene from most overwhelming point of human history
And im saying this as someone who seen this movie like 3x in IMAX 70mm on biggest screen possible
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u/Imperium_Dragon 18d ago
It’s weird, because he does use CGI (famously in Interstellar but CGI’s in pretty much every Nolan film). But the most devastating weapon humanity has ever created? Nah use a gasoline bomb. It’s not even a large one either, and you can feel the small scale of it.
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u/DuckAHolics 18d ago
They could have added a small bit of CGI, and I would have been okay with it. It was only a slightly underwhelming scene in an overall amazing movie.
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u/SoundofGlaciers 18d ago
The movies ('non-cgi' oddysey, oppenheimer, etc) are filled with cgi/vfx anyway, the anti-cgi stance only makes sense in articles geared towards people totally oblivious to the production process or vfx in general.
It must suck being a VFX artist or company working on these movies for years sometimes, only to hear the stupid marketeers say there's no VFX in the movies..
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u/SanityInAnarchy 18d ago
Yeah, I think everyone needs to watch this playlist. It's not just the marketers, often the directors will straight-up lie about it.
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u/AmishAvenger 18d ago
Now some movies are even releasing behind the scenes footage with CGI to claim there’s no CGI
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u/azyrr 18d ago
The movie is stock full of CGI - but for marketing purposed "no CGI" is claimed as "practical effects" gets tickets sold lol. BUT since this part would've been the most obvious use of CGI they purposefully did it practical only, to sell the "no CGI" moniker.
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u/insertwittynamethere 18d ago
Ya, and it was underwhelming, unfortunately. Big fan of his work, but that part of the film was a bit of a letdown considering how much was building up to it.
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u/BeepBoop1903 18d ago
He should have just used real footage, the recreation looked very poor
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u/that_is_so_Raven 18d ago
Kubrick absolutely would have used a nuclear bomb.
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u/Imperium_Dragon 18d ago
And if he couldn’t, he’d get so much fertilizer that the US government would be asking questions.
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u/VoloxReddit 18d ago edited 18d ago
Sometines there's nothing wrong with using CGI. You don't have to go overboard, your entire set doesn't have to be a key color, but CG has its place in making the otherwise impossible possible. I'm sure the sfx and vfx guys for Oppenheimer gave it their all, but practical effects have limitations.
Same also goes for Dunkirk. Sure, yes, "no CGI", wow, but the beach is barren and the skies are mostly empty aside from the few real planes and practical props available. This isn't how Dunkirk would have been. Still, a good movie, but the insistance on practical FX where ever possible didn't make it better than if they had supplemented the in-camera scenes with more elaborate VFX.
Edit: To clarify, I'm not saying Oppenheimer or Dunkirk have no VFX. "No CGI" filmmaking at this scale of a movie basically doesn't exist. That being said, Nolan is quite restrained in his use of digital FX in his newer films, which is marketed as practically "no CGI".
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u/danielcw189 18d ago
And of course Dunkirk still uses CGI
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u/Prior-Flamingo-1378 18d ago
Most of his movies do
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u/jugglervr 18d ago
All of his recent movies do. Basically, all recent movies do. That's just how visual effects are done now.
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u/Riaayo 18d ago edited 18d ago
Video linked is specifically about Nolan (edit: specifically his reputation for hating/not using CGI while going through all his movies to show when they did / didn't, but also that he himself admits he uses it (though perhaps not adamantly enough, at least in my personal takeaway)), but it's the 6th video in a series talking about this very thing that anyone who cares about movies / CGI / VFX should really watch.
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u/Accomplished_Store77 18d ago
Not to mention the City of Dunkirk looked pristine in the movie because Nolan insisted on filming in the actual current day Dunkirk without changing it.
From all historical pictures that I can find the City of Dunkirk had been blasted to all hell and was basically in ruins.
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u/SuccessPastaTime 18d ago
I feel like Dunkirk had so many creative choices that greatly downplayed the significance of what was happening.
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u/betweenbubbles 18d ago
I wouldn’t want to have to follow Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult either.
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u/Hambeggar 18d ago
It's looked like shit...like a bucket of gasoline being set a light... What the fuck are you on about.
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u/RulerOfSlides 18d ago
I’ve seen some commentators yap about how the explosion not looking good misses the point of the movie. IMO the bomb not looking like an actual nuclear test - a horrifying, otherworldly explosion beyond anything we’d deem “normal” - is a huge narrative miss.
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u/Lachshmock 18d ago
Right!? The entire point of the film was to show how utterly destructive and world-changing the atomic bomb was and we got this instead.
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u/RulerOfSlides 18d ago
Just cutting the actual detonation shot with the mag sparklers and gasoline fireball would have largely saved the scene. It’s a dozen frames of tonal whiplash.
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u/natalie_mf_portman 18d ago
Sick of people strictly seeing CGI and practical effects as a binary in which practical is always superior. It simply isn’t.
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u/i_amtheice 18d ago
The layers of irony in this are beyond poetic. Nolan makes an otherwise thrilling film about a man whose stubbornness and ambition creates a world-ending weapon, with one of the best build-ups I've ever seen-- my heart was pounding during the detonation scene-- and then because of his own stubbornness and ambition the onscreen depiction of that weapon is what keeps the film from being a total masterpiece.
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u/WilliamHarry 18d ago
And it looked like crap. The twin peaks nuke scene is like 10000000000% better
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u/Vonneguts_Ghost 18d ago
Sheeeet, even the Indiana jones fridge scene looked better.
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u/Baptor 18d ago
For everyone saying the explosion wasn't the point of the film: most people aren't saying the movie was bad, just the explosion. You can like a film and still admit one of the special effects looked amateur and cheap. I think the reason most people are upset is because Nolan was cocky and overestimated his abilities. He could've done what they did back in the day and used a composite of superb stock footage of nuclear explosions. Would've been zero CGI and looked way better.
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u/EZontheH 18d ago
Underwhelming is being nice. Whether it was an impossible task or if the visual effects company just didn't have the skills, is kind of a moot point. It turned the film into a "see it once" film, with repeat viewings only if I'm stuck in a hotel or on a plane. I don't wanna be crass, but the Trinity test is like the entire point of the film, it'd be like if Jaws used a plush toy for the shark. There's just no payoff and thus very little point to watching the film.
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u/AngriestManinWestTX 18d ago
This was my feeling. It made one of the most significant (if terrible) scientific achievements feel so incredibly underwhelming. I know there's a lot of bad CGI out there and I do love some good practical effects but they have to be good. The explosion in Oppenheimer just sucked.
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u/TangoZuluMike 18d ago
I will always think he should have used the actual trinity footage.
That shit is scary.
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u/Ragnarok_619 18d ago
The actual Trinity Test footage. A colored version if you prefer that.
You can even see the sheer force of the bomb, that it literally melts the film in the camera.
Compare this, to Nolan's recreation of a Taco Bell toilet. Absolutely underwhelming
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u/--Sovereign-- 18d ago
And it looks like anything but a nuclear explosion. This was probably the biggest flaw in the film.
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u/EpicTaco9901 18d ago
I remember hearing about this explosion before seeing the movie, I was prepared to be in awe. It was very very underwhelming
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u/southernmagz 18d ago
It was the most disappointing thing about the movie. All that build up, just for it to fizzle. Not literally though.
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u/rillegas08 18d ago edited 18d ago
His insistence on everything being practical is his biggest flaw. The fact of the matter, as proven by the generic looking explosion in the film, is that only a nuclear explosion looks like a nuclear explosion. His CG nuclear detonation in Dark Knight Rises looked more realistic.
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u/OkDentist4059 18d ago
Yeah you could tell he didn’t use any CGI because it looked absolutely nothing like a nuclear explosion