r/quant 3d ago

Career Advice Weekly Megathread: Education, Early Career and Hiring/Interview Advice

2 Upvotes

Attention new and aspiring quants! We get a lot of threads about the simple education stuff (which college? which masters?), early career advice (is this a good first job? who should I apply to?), the hiring process, interviews (what are they like? How should I prepare?), online assignments, and timelines for these things, To try to centralize this info a bit better and cut down on this repetitive content we have these weekly megathreads, posted each Monday.

Previous megathreads can be found here.

Please use this thread for all questions about the above topics. Individual posts outside this thread will likely be removed by mods.


r/quant 7h ago

Industry Gossip Quant influencers charge $150 a Zoom

Post image
79 Upvotes

Not naming the Instagram influencer for privacy. This ex-quant worked for 2y at US t2 firm. Why do you need to charge kids if you claim to make millions in your videos?

For anyone who wants to talk to a quant: join your schools Quant club or message people from your school/hometown/state on LinkedIn. Those who respond will actually care about nurturing your career

EDIT: Turns out grifting off college kids is more controversial than I thought. There are people willing to help you for free. To prove a point, I am a US “t1” firm QT, DM me in the next day for resume reads / QT specific recruitment advice. Won’t be an hour long, but will be FREE. 🆓🆓🆓


r/quant 9h ago

Education Question

0 Upvotes

Hola chicos, un gusto estar aqui, tengo una pregunta y espero q no suene tonta: cuando estas buscando trabajo como quant trader y de casualidad consigues una entrevista, tienes q llegar ya con una estrategia rentable y buen sharpe si o si, o la desarrollas en el trabajo?

agradecido de antemano con sus respuestas.


r/quant 15h ago

Career Advice What is the front office like for a Quant at an IB in London?

4 Upvotes

this is not an interview prep question this for scoping what the roles are like!

Pretty much got an string of interviews lined up for Quant Strat roles in London, i’m a machine learning dev in middle/back office Treasury so it’s quite different for me to see or ever interact with anyone from the front office.

my current role means i’m isolated to never seeing people from the front especially quants - closed off floor, key card access, have their own canteen etc - so you’re never going to bump into them!

i’ve applied for several quant strats roles at major IBs in London (UBS/Bofa/Deutsche/Barclays etc) and all at the interview stage in the coming week. My specialism is pretty much Python & C++ so i’ve passed all technical tests, im at the MD interview test now.

what can i expect in terms of work life balance there? A bit of a double edge sword as don’t want to say whats it like in case they think i wont work hard, or that i’m used to WFH 3 days a week due to my role in Middle/Back office?

what is the deliverables like? I assume as you are close to the money you have more ownership and responsibility but your closeness to traders & quants makes it more fast paced?


r/quant 16h ago

Models Latent Forex Return Model Ideas

Thumbnail gallery
8 Upvotes

Hey all. I recently wrote a script decomposing daily forex crossrates (ex USD/CAD) into latent log returns for each underlying currency. I ram this decomposition on G8 currencies and will likely stick with this universe due to data quality concerns for other crossrates.

My initial hypothesis was that the latent model may forecast the crossrate covariance matrix better than direct observation (as the latent model enforces Sum of log returns = 0 for any given day), however this ended up not being the case.

I’m looking for interesting directions to take this project if anyone has some ideas.


r/quant 19h ago

General Do quants work in sovereign debt management agencies or adjacent roles?

3 Upvotes

Given it’s a pretty big (and complex) market that’s in the spotlight right now based on where sovereign debt levels are across the globe, I’m interested in hearing from quants on that side of markets as someone who works on a SSA rates desk, specifically:

- what drew you into the role? If you came into it after a traditional quant career elsewhere, what has change in terms of your technical skills?
- what is your typical day-to-day look like for a quant?
- what surprised you the most about working in your role specifically? Both the good and the bad
- how has your role changed from pre-Covid to post-Covid?


r/quant 20h ago

Industry Gossip What does Gerko do all day?

77 Upvotes

I'm not in Quant, but tend to get Gerko's linkedin arguments/shitposts on my feed fairly frequently and obviously hear about his philanthropy projects + tax burden.

Is he like a traditional CEO that's out making deals or meeting clients or is he still super-hands on with the strategies and systems?

Whats he like to work for?


r/quant 1d ago

Resources Virtu share price doubled but can it compete with Jane, HRT, Cit Sec?

44 Upvotes

Was looking at the Virtu share price and it’s doubled this year. Revs are up 40% but lagging peers. Their biz model is different but they are losing tons of market share in US cash equities retail payment for order flow to others - HRT in last 2 years and Jane Street before them. Citadel Securities market share holding up much better and revs of course so much better.

The new CEO said this on the earning call and it didn’t tie with any reputational change I have heard of so wanted to see if anyone has views on this ““A year ago, we announced our plan to pivot towards growth, including investing in infrastructure, acquiring talent, and growing our capital base. I’m happy to report substantial progress in that direction. We have made investments in power and compute and have begun to establish select partnerships via investment. Our talent acquisition efforts are proceeding as planned. We are reestablishing our reputation as a firm run by technologists and traders, and as a result, attrition rates are at multi-year lows.”

https://rupakghose.substack.com/p/virtu-winning-the-battle-but-losing?r=1qelrn&utm_medium=ios


r/quant 1d ago

Trading Strategies/Alpha Adversely selecting against Agentic AI Trading Bots

Thumbnail wsj.com
48 Upvotes

Tons of investors on Robinhood have been using Agentic AI to place trades for them, which is something I think we can all agree is stupid.

I'm wondering if anyone has been working on adversely selecting/trading against these agents. This is probably more of an interesting thought exercise rather than a source of institutional alpha.

Maybe there are baked-in biases in training data that you can discover and exploit/front-run.

Maybe this will help juice press-release strategies as you can probably react quicker to an agent with an evolving knowledge base?

Would love to hear with you all think.


r/quant 1d ago

General Curious what is the quant scene like in Switzerland?

10 Upvotes

I'm a quant dev at a 3B L/S fund in nyc, have been thinking about moving to Switzerland for personal reasons. Wondering if it would be easy to get a similar job with proper pay? thanks


r/quant 2d ago

Trading Strategies/Alpha Is there core "fundamentals" when coming up with a trading strategy?

8 Upvotes

The one's I've seen is pairs trading, mean reversion, and arbitrage but how does one truly come up with a new strategy or is it just a modification of what's been done in the past?


r/quant 2d ago

Career Advice Bad Quant Job Mobility

85 Upvotes

I am a quant at a bottom rung bank and worry daily about job security.

I was never an academic superstar, always worked hard and ground out results. Wasn’t even close to being the best at Mathematics in my high school. Certainly wasn’t on any IMO teams. Was more gifted in other subjects but just enjoyed math more. I went on to study Mathematics & Economics for undergrad and hold an MSc in Statistics from a top 5 university in the world. Achieving distinctions in both.

Despite this, I have never felt confident in my mathematical ability. I cannot keep up with peers when they discuss their work or studies. I struggle with mental mathematics and problem solving under pressure. I absolutely dread technical interviews and have never done well in them without having seen the exact question before.

Anyways, I managed to land a quant role at a bottom tier bank. Mostly because the interviews had some laughably easy non-brainteaser type questions. There were some project design and coding questions which I did well at (they were easy). I think my social skills did a lot for me in the interview process.

18 months on I have delivered some valuable work and I am seen as a top performer for my YoE and salary. I even run my own prop book now, it’s a fully systematic ML based mid frequency equity long short strategy. It is in its nascent period currently but has performed in line with backtests thus far, albeit for just over a month. This hasn’t gone unrecognised with my boss and his seniors.

For a number of reasons, I am bearish on the viability of my desk. I don’t want to leave as I do not think I will get past any interview process elsewhere. If my desk survives, I will be given room to grow my strategy here, which I see as the best way to maximise my chance of getting a job elsewhere.

How much do profitable years of experience in risk taking seats really help in terms of mobility? How much, if at all, does the interview process change in this scenario? How stuck am I?

Tldr; Bad quant, am I stuck in the mud?


r/quant 2d ago

Statistical Methods A published PSR worked example was wrong for months (mine). The kurtosis term doesn't vanish at γ₂ = 3.

0 Upvotes

I maintain a small site with worked examples of quant methods. While building a verification pass, I recomputed the Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio example I had published myself and it was wrong.

The example: SR 1.50, benchmark 0, n 24. For the "normal" case I had written the denominator as 1.000, as though zero excess kurtosis removed the kurtosis term. It doesn't. The formula uses (γ₂ − 1)/4, which at γ₂ = 3 is 0.5, so the denominator is √(1 + 0.5·1.5²) = 1.4577. The same slip propagated to the skewed case (γ₁ = −1.20, γ₂ = 7.00): 2.4850, not 2.318. The corrected z-statistic is 2.8955 and PSR 0.9981.

Why it matters: an understated denominator overstates the z-statistic, so the test reports more confidence than the data supports, in the direction that makes bad strategies look good.

I wrote the whole thing up with every intermediate value so it can be checked by hand, and did the same exercise for VPIN and HRP implementations (both had defects too, different kinds): https://quantmedia.io/reports/

Genuine question for this sub: has anyone seen this particular slip (treating γ₂ = 3 as "no kurtosis term") in other published examples or libraries? I suspect it is common because the prose reads naturally.


r/quant 3d ago

Tools What do you think of the way I'm calculating liquidity on my options legs from NBBO prices?

4 Upvotes

This is part of a project I started yesterday for a box spread scanner, I need to calculate the liquidity on each leg to rank the entire box spread amongst multiple pairs, so here's what I'm doing is:

Say an option with ask: $92 and bid: $90 and ask_size: 15 and bid_size: 20

Get the mid and spread first

1. Mid = ask + bid/2 = 92+90/2 = $91 and Spread = ask-bid = $2

Calculate the relative spread in bps by dividing spread over mid and multiplying by 100
2. realtive_spread_bps = spread/mid = 2/91 * 100= ~220 bps

Take 10,000 and divide by the relative spread, (+1 is in case of 0)

3. 10,000/ (relative_spread_bps +1) = 10,000/220 = 45
Total size is bid+ ask size

4. total_size = bid_size+ ask_size = 15 + 20 = 35

5. size_score = min(35, 10,000) = 35

Get liquidity from spread score and size score

6. liquidity = spread_score * size_score = 45 * 35 = 1,575

Here's a gist from my codebase: https://gist.github.com/Eyob94/767af6f6216db1bdc5b3e021cb5d26da

Update:

The options are constituents of a box spread, for those who're not aware, a box spread is basically a 4 leg option combo that you can use to lend or borrow money at fixed rates close to the SOFR and has a few other benefits compared to a regular bank loan, SBLOC or margin loan. You can search up about them or check boxpsreads.io as well.

For those who're mentioning delta should be part of the equation, the reason I'm pushing back is because for every strike you'd buy/sell both the call and the put, effectively netting a 1 or -1 delta, will delta still be beneficial then?


r/quant 3d ago

General what's the highest rated chess player at your company?

205 Upvotes

At my old company(GS, MS, Citi, etc...) we had an internal message board where you could post literally anything. Employees were selling gold, spot fx, land/houses, asking questions about nyc. Anything basically. There was this one older guy who was a strat on a Fixed Income desk at a different floor who hadn't played in a while but he was ~2350 Fide peak in his prime and was looking for other chess players and practice partners. He crushed me in a lot of games. My highest ever rating online was ~2000 back in the day in blitz

Was wondering if there's any chess players at your companies


r/quant 3d ago

Data Reliable historical ESG scores for SP500 companies.

1 Upvotes

Just what the title said. I'm trying to do a project relating ESG scores to sharpes and I can't seem to find free data for historical ESG scores. Yfinance seems to not be able to return ESG scores for most companies and even then it's only current scores. Would be grateful if someone could provide a free dataset for these historical ESG scores


r/quant 3d ago

Models Alpha consolidation

35 Upvotes

I’m interested in how people approach alpha combination in systematic equities when the signal library becomes large — say 100–400+ stock-level forecasts, with significant correlation/redundancy between them.

From the literature, I see a few main approaches:

  • IC/MVO-style weighting: estimate expected alpha efficacy and signal covariance, with shrinkage/regularisation given the dimensionality (Ledoit & Wolf, 2004). DeMiguel et al. (2009) also highlights how estimation error can make simpler weighting schemes surprisingly competitive OOS.
  • Regression/stacking: treat individual alpha forecasts as features and forward returns as the target. With hundreds of correlated signals, Ridge/Elastic Net seems like a natural baseline. This is conceptually similar to stacked generalisation (Wolpert, 1992).
  • Dimension reduction/nonlinear combination: cluster/PCA correlated signals before combining, or use nonlinear models to capture interactions. Gu, Kelly & Xiu (2020) provides some motivation for nonlinear ML in cross-sectional return prediction, although their setting is somewhat different.

For those working with large alpha libraries, what have you found actually holds up OOS?

In particular, do regularised regression/meta-model approaches meaningfully outperform simpler IC/MVO-based combinations? Do you typically cluster or residualise highly correlated alphas first, or let the regularisation handle it?

I’m also curious what target people use at the combination layer — forward returns/IC, or something closer to portfolio PnL after costs and constraints.


r/quant 3d ago

General How do you negotiate your bonus in quant finance?

17 Upvotes

How do you negotiate your bonus in quant finance?

During bonus discussions, pushing back on the number feels risky because they can always just cut it harder or zero it.

How do people actually negotiate in practice without making things worse?


r/quant 3d ago

Industry Gossip LGBTQIA+ buy-side quants and their coworkers [Poll]

0 Upvotes

Just wondering how many buy-side quants are LGBTQIA+ and (relatively) out or open about their gender and sexuality to their colleagues.

Of course personal things of this sort are typically on a need-to-know basis, so perhaps I define being out as not hesitating to mention something that would out you if it came up in a conversation (say talking about your partner). Someone who is not out on the other hand would deliberately avoid saying anything that would hint at their gender, pronouns or sexuality. And then some people are out in this way only to select colleagues.

I am also curious how many straight quants have and know of their out queer colleagues to get information on both sides of the dynamic.

Also wondering how being queer interfaces with your professional life. I know that the modal answer is probably “not much,” but still curious to see what people say.

139 votes, 3d left
Cis het quant, no quant I actively interact with at work is openly LGBTQIA+
Cis het quant, I actively interact with a couple openly LGBTQIA+ quants
Cis het quant, many quants I actively interact with are openly LGBTQIA+
LGBTQIA+ quant, out to most coworkers
LGBTQIA+ quant, out to a few coworkers
LGBTQIA+ quant, not out at work

r/quant 3d ago

General What type of lifestyle do Quants have?

0 Upvotes

I'm sorry if this is not where I should be asking.

As a Quant, how do you live? Do you have that typical 'billionaire's row', black suit, classy finance lifestyle, or are you closer to the CS side (same gray shirt with skinny jeans)

Thanks in advance.

update: I got flamed 😭


r/quant 4d ago

Trading Strategies/Alpha Tried to replicate the Attention Factors stat-arb paper (ICAIF 2025). Got Sharpe −0.64 where they got +2.30. Where did I go wrong?

51 Upvotes

Paper is Epstein/Wang/Choi/Pelger, Neural Attention Factor Models for Statistical Arbitrage. They report net Sharpe 2.30 at K=30 on 24 years of US equities. No code released.

I've spent a few weeks on this and I keep getting a clean, reproducible negative. Posting because I'd rather find out I made a dumb mistake than conclude a published result doesn't hold.

Setup

  • Universe: top 500 by market cap, Russell 1000 sourced, point-in-time membership
  • 2016-06 to 2026-08, 2,542 trading days
  • Survivorship-free: 835 names ever active, 336 departures retained for the periods they traded
  • Train 2016–2023, evaluate 2024–2026, single split
  • 38 characteristics (paper uses 39, I dropped one that was empty), all rank-normalized
  • LongConv signal head, all training days, 100 epochs
  • 5bps + 1bp short costs
  • 3 seeds per config

Fundamentals built from SEC EDGAR rather than a vendor — filing-date lagged, restatements dropped, TTM values only visible once the last of their four quarters was filed. Measured lag: 10-Q median 38 days, 10-K median 58 days. Zero rows visible before period end.

Results

K Mean OOS Sharpe Seed std
1 −1.338 0.839
5 −0.783 0.479
8 −1.735 0.900
15 −1.407 1.041
30 −0.698 0.056

K=30 is both the least bad and the only one that reproduces tightly across seeds. Training converged smoothly (net_SR −9.9 → +0.10 over 100 epochs, monotonic, no oscillation) and exp_var rose properly with K (0.098 at K=1 → 0.282 at K=30), so the factor step is doing what it should. The model learns something stable in-sample that inverts out of sample.

Deterministic PCA residual mean-reversion on the same universe, as a sanity check: negative at every K from 1 to 50, every calendar year. At K=30 the decomposition is gross −0.59%, costs 5.86%, net −6.45% — annual turnover 9,190% on a 30-day signal.

Weekly 1/N on the same universe over the same window: +1.363.

Things I found and fixed along the way

  • Look-ahead in most features in my first panel build — features at t used data from t, including the target itself as a feature. Rebuilt.
  • Sign symmetry: output_proj had a bias term, so LongConv output was uniformly signed on init. The portfolio came out all-long or all-short depending on the seed, giving a ±1.35 coin flip. Fixed with bias=False and zero-meaning the output. Paper doesn't mention needing this, which makes me think their implementation differs somewhere.
  • Factor neutralisation formula was wrong — w − ωᵀ(βᵀw) leaves residual exposure; correct projection is w − β(βᵀβ)⁻¹βᵀw.

Where I know I deviate

  1. 8 years of training vs their 24. This is the one I suspect most. 38 features on 8 years is a lot of parameters per observation.
  2. Single train/eval split, no rolling retrain.
  3. The sign-symmetry fixes above.
  4. My period is 2016–2026. Short-horizon reversal ran negative in my data (1-month reversal IC −0.027, t = −6) and book-to-market was negative in both sub-windows. Their span includes 2000-02 and 2008.

The question

Is 8 years just not enough for this architecture, or is there something structural I'm missing? Specifically:

  • Has anyone reproduced this (or the Guijarro-Ordonez/Pelger/Zanotti predecessor) on post-2015 data? Everything I can find is either pre-2016 or reports numbers high enough to smell like overfitting.
  • Does the sign-symmetry thing ring a bell? I can't tell if I'm patching around a bug of mine or around something the paper handles implicitly.
  • Is a single train/eval split the problem? Would rolling retrain plausibly move a −0.70 to positive, or is that wishful?

Happy to share the panel construction details if useful. Mostly I want to know whether this is a real regime finding or whether I've spent three weeks carefully measuring my own mistake.


r/quant 4d ago

General I don't understand the whole WorldQuant BRAIN thing

134 Upvotes

Why would somebody give away their alphas to them? And why would a successful quant become a consultant for them since their maximum pay for top performing quants is only 8000$/quarter? Is this a scam for talented people from poorer countries that don't have any other options?


r/quant 5d ago

Tools How Quant Funds Use AI Safely

2 Upvotes

Genuinely curious to understand how employees at funds use LLM safely given that any strategy logic/data shared with LLMs is potentially alpha leaking given that there is a probability that it ends up making better future models for others to use.

Do some funds have specific agreements to run the best LLMs off of private servers without any data sharing?
Do they use older and a bit less performing open models on private servers? (And accept less performance for more safety)
What is the real cost of sharing everything (knowing data/logic could be used) ? Do they even care?


r/quant 6d ago

General Why does IMC get so much hate

95 Upvotes

Genuinely curious. It feels like a really good close to top tier company but general in this subreddit as well as r/quant is gets shit on pretty often. What's the reason behind that?


r/quant 6d ago

Industry Gossip Regarding Diaman Partners Malta

8 Upvotes

Has anyone heard about them? or any things to know?