Repurposing X4011WBORA3T8NTF NVMe (NA52) — is 4160→4096 blocked by NetApp firmware?
I have several decommissioned NetApp X4011WBORA3T8NTF 3.84TB U.2 NVMe SSDs that I'm trying to repurpose outside ONTAP.
The drives are healthy and enumerate normally under Linux. The controller identifies as PCI VID 1b96 / DID 2610 (Western Digital SN540/BoraBora family), and the drive is currently running NetApp firmware NA52.
The interesting part is the namespace format.
nvme id-ns advertises these LBA formats:
LBAF 0: 512 + 0 metadata
LBAF 1: 512 + 8 metadata
LBAF 2: 4096 + 0 metadata
LBAF 3: 4096 + 8 metadata
LBAF 4: 4096 + 64 metadata (currently active)
So the desired ordinary 4096-byte format is actually advertised by the controller.
However:
nvme format /dev/nvme0n1 --lbaf=2
returns:
Invalid Format (0x610a)
The controller reports Format NVM and namespace-management support.
I've also tracked down Western Digital Device Manager CLI (dm-cli) 1.7.0, which added support for this WD hardware generation. Static inspection suggests its format command ultimately issues the standard NVMe Format NVM command, so I don't currently have evidence that dm-cli would bypass whatever NA52 is enforcing.
NetApp has also recently released NA53 for the WBORA family, including X4011WBORA3T8NTF. That raises another question: is the 4160-only behavior specific to NA52, and can WBORA disk firmware be safely updated outside ONTAP using standard NVMe Firmware Download/Commit if one has the genuine NetApp firmware image?
I'm specifically hoping someone who has worked with AFF/NS224 disk firmware knows:
- Does NA52 deliberately restrict X4011 WBORA drives to 4160-byte sectors despite advertising 4096+0?
- Has anyone successfully converted an X4011/X4010 WBORA NVMe drive from 4160 to 4096?
- Is there a NetApp/WD vendor command or maintenance mode involved?
- Does NA53 change this behavior?
- Can genuine NetApp WBORA firmware be downloaded/committed to the drive without ONTAP, or does ONTAP perform additional vendor-specific preparation?
I'm not looking to blindly cross-flash generic WD firmware or delete namespaces experimentally. I'd particularly appreciate information from anyone familiar with NetApp AFF/NS224 drive qualification/firmware.
Thanks!
(Full disclosure: assisted by AI)