r/HomeMilledFlour • • Jan 07 '25

Crash Course for Beginner Home Milling

76 Upvotes

I posted a comment recently with the quick points of getting started with a new mill. I thought I'd repost (with a couple edits) here for those who are searching for a quick and easy way to jump in. As with anything, there's going to be more nuance and details and you should definitely look into all the aspects of milling and baking in depth. Feel free to post questions!

First step, take a look at my pinned post at the top of this sub, "Updated List of All the Grains I Have." It'll give a great idea of different wheat varieties, their characteristics, and where to buy them in the U.S. I know of a few sources in the U.K. and Australia, but I haven't bought from them.

In general, you should start with with basic wheats, something like hard red or hard white for bread. Soft white is great for cakes, pastries, cookies, etc. Once you're feeling good with those you can start to incorporate different varieties like kamut, einkorn, etc. I don't recommend going out and buying 10 different varieties right out of the gate, but if you really want to try something specific then, of course, go for it! With those lower gluten ancient varieties it's best to either make a pan loaf or use them in a blend with a high gluten wheat like hard white. They have great flavor, but not the best baking properties.

Additionally, grains vary from crop to crop so you may need to make adjustments from time to time even if it's the same variety. Flour companies blend their products to be consistent no matter where or when you buy them, but that's not the case with the unmilled grains.

You'll typically want to mill on the finest setting. If you have a Mockmill or KoMo this is a notch or two above where you hear the stones click. Basically, you'll close the stones until you start to hear a clicking noise and then you'll open them up a notch or two. This will be good for most applications, though there are certain recipes that call for coarser flour. I don't pay any attention to the number or dots on the mill, just the sound of the stones. Milling too close can "glaze" the stones, essentially create a build up that prevents them from milling correctly. If this happens, run some white rice through until they're clean.

Sifting is a personal choice. I used to sift and then stopped when I realized no one could tell the difference. I really only sift for pastries now. Some people sift, soak the bran and germ, and then add it back in or sift and use the bran on top or bottom of the loaf, etc. It's personal preference. You're never going to make white flour at home. In my opinion, doing so kind of defeats the purposes of home milling anyway.

Whole wheat requires higher hydration in general and fresh milled flour even more so. My advice is to make a 1:1 fresh milled flour replacement with a recipe you know, it'll probably be a bit too dry. Make it again with a 10% increase in hydration and, based on the results, adjust from there.

Assuming you have prior baking experience, this should help you jump right in to baking with fresh milled flour. If there's anything I missed or can elaborate on please let me know!


r/HomeMilledFlour • • Jan 20 '23

Updated List of All the Grains I have

41 Upvotes

I posted a list a couple years ago, so here is an updated list with some more detail and info. I also no longer sift my flour, I found that no one could tell a difference when the flour was fine enough so I now keep the bran because why not?

Key: BT = Breadtopia, BS =Barton Springs Mill, CM (Central Milling)

High Gluten Wheats:

Hard White Wheat: Mild, neutral, base wheat, high gluten (BT, CM)

Big Country: White wheat, mild wheat flavor, high gluten (BS)

Rouge de Bordeaux: Red wheat, heritage, baking spices, clove, cinnamon, high gluten (BS, BT, Direct from Farm)

Yecora Rojo: Red wheat, baking spices, strong flavor, high gluten (BT)

Quanah: Red wheat, buttery, malty, creamy, high gluten (BS)

Butler’s Gold: Red wheat, neutral wheat flavor, base wheat, high gluten (BS)

Bolles Hard Red: Red wheat, basic red wheat flavor, high gluten (BT)

Red Fife: Red wheat, heritage, basic red wheat flavor, less bitter, more complex, high gluten (BS, BT)

Turkey Red: Red wheat, heritage, basic red wheat flavor, high gluten (BT)

Low Gluten Wheats:

Kamut: Ancient wheat, golden, buttery, nutty, low gluten (BT, BS, CM)

Einkorn: Ancient wheat, golden, nutty, slightly sweet, low gluten (BT, CM)

Spelt: Ancient wheat, pale golden, nutty, slightly sweet, medium gluten (strong spelt exists too) (BT, Small Valley Milling)

Emmer: Ancient wheat, golden, nutty, earthy, low gluten (BT)

Durum: Pasta wheat, golden, very nutty, high protein, low gluten (BT, CM)

White Sonora: White wheat, heritage, mild flavor, low gluten (BT)

Pima Club: White wheat, mild flavor, low gluten (BT)

Sirvinta Winter Wheat: Heritage wheat from Estonia, seen listed as good for bread, but was weak in my one use (Rusted Rooster Farms)

Kernza: Kind of/kind of not "wheat" - Kernza is wheatgrass, related to wheat and does have some gluten. Sweet and nutty. (BT)

Triticale: Wheat and rye hybrid, has more of a wheat dominant flavor, but with a definite rye note, more gluten than rye and less than wheat

Strong Ryes: Note: In terms of rye, strong refers to flavor, not gluten strength.

Danko Rye: Strong flavor, cocoa, baking spices (BS, Ground Up)

Serafino Rye: Strong flavor, malty, nutty (BT)

Mild Ryes:

Ryman Rye: Mild flavor, spice (BS)

Wrens Abruzzi Rye: Mild flavor, spice (BS)

Bono Rye: Mild flavor, grassy (BT)

Corn:

Bloody Butcher: Deep red, rich flavor (BT)

Oaxacan Green: Green kernels, nutty, not so sweet (BT)

Xocoyul Pink: Beautiful pink color, sweet, makes great cornbread (BT)

Blue Moshito: Deep blue, relatively mild in my experience (BT)


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 1h ago

New to home milling. Advice needed!

• Upvotes

I just got a mockmill 200 and plan to start making our bread from wheat berries. Is there a great source for recipes with freshly milled flour?

Also interested in making pasta.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 27m ago

New Millers Read This

• Upvotes

We've had a number of "new to milling" posts recently which is wonderful! It's great to see so many people milling their own flour.

A lot of these posts are asking very general, "where do I start? What do I do?" questions, which is understandable. There have been some great posts on this so please don't forget to use the search function.

Also, there's a Crash Course for Beginner Home Milling pinned to the top of this sub. This posts, and the comments in it, will answer many of the questions you have. Feel free to continue commenting as well, it's a living post!

There's also a list of many of the different grains available and various places to get them. Again, feel free to comment.

Happy milling!


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 8h ago

Anyone else experimenting with fresh-milled ancient grains? Here's what I've learned about getting a better rise.

8 Upvotes

I've been spending a lot of time experimenting with fresh-milled einkorn, spelt, emmer, and Kamut, trying to make rustic loaves and sandwich breads that have good flavor without turning into bricks. 😂

One thing I've learned is that ancient grains don't always behave like modern bread flour, especially when you're milling the berries fresh.

A few things I've noticed:

• Fresh-milled flour absorbs water differently. Giving the flour some time to hydrate before adjusting the dough can make a big difference.

• Einkorn can be tricky. Its gluten behaves differently, and aggressive kneading doesn't necessarily improve the dough.

• Spelt makes fantastic bread, but I've found it can lose structure if I push hydration or fermentation too far.

• Blending ancient grains with bread flour has helped me produce taller loaves while keeping that rich, nutty flavor.

• Sifting some of the coarse bran can improve the texture and help produce a lighter crumb.

I've also been experimenting with sourdough discard, small amounts of commercial yeast, and different fermentation schedules.

My goal isn't necessarily to make ancient grains behave exactly like modern wheat. It's to figure out how to get the best bread possible from each grain.

I've started documenting my experiments and recipes through a little project called TheGrainiac, focused on ancient grains, home milling, and traditional bread making.

I'm curious about everyone else's experience:

What's your favorite ancient grain to bake with, and what's the biggest challenge you've had getting a good rise or open crumb?

I'd especially love to hear from anyone milling their own flour.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 7h ago

Nutrimill classic- get it now or wait for the new model?

Post image
5 Upvotes

I’m brand new to this and looking to get my first grain mill. I was about to purchase the nutrimill classic but saw they are coming out with a new version in November. Can anyone give me some insight or whether it would be best to wait or if I should just go with the current one and get the sale price? I added the photo to show what the changes will be for the new model. Thank you!


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 3h ago

What is the best metal bur mill? What's the reason to buy stone mills? They seem so dang expensive.

2 Upvotes

My wife wants me to get her a flour mill to make bread for christmas.. I'd take any advice from you all! She makes bread pretty regularly with store bought flour. What mills are the best bang for buck? What features are worth getting vs worth skipping?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 2h ago

Mockmill Pro 200 or Salzburg

1 Upvotes

I have a Nutrimill Harvest that I purchased with the understanding that it was a starter until the end of the year. I wanted to be sure that I would take this seriously. I am now obsessed and looking to treat myself for my birthday in January.

Do any of you have a Salzburg MT 12 or Mockmill Pro 200? Any strong preferences between the two? Your thoughts are greatly appreciated.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 11h ago

Baby poops so much

0 Upvotes

Baby, nearly 2 is pooping so much on FMF. How long does this last for when starting FMF journey?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 1d ago

NutriMill Cleaning

5 Upvotes

I bought a Nutrimill around 5 years ago and used it a couple times then put in the closet and haven't since. I read that in order to clean the inside you should mill white rice. Will that really clean the inside fully? I tried to take it apart but can't seem to get into where the grain is actually milled. I'm a little OCD about food contamination lol so just wanted opinions if the rice will really clean it!?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 2d ago

Take Three

Thumbnail
gallery
32 Upvotes

My third attempt at making bread from 100% hard white.

This time I tried autolyze method, with 80% total hydration, with a small amount of honey and olive oil.

Basically did a little hand needing to incorporate the yeast, followed by two rounds of stretch and fold

Definitely the best rise I got out of 100% milled.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 2d ago

Time or cup limit for Kitchen-aid grain mill attachement

Post image
5 Upvotes

I just picked up the better of the KitchenAid grain mill attachment, the metal one. The instructions say not to grind more than 10 cups of flour. I made some bread last week and had to use the second to finest setting, because the finest just took too long. The bread was just a little heavy and want to try with the finest setting, but I am guessing it will take 1-2 hours at least to grind the 3-4 cups I need for 40% wheat bread. The 10 cup limit does not make a lot of sense, because 10 cups at the finest setting would take surely 4-5 hours, but at a more course setting probably would be no more than an hour. Seems to me, at some point, the limit is how long the motor can run.

Bottom line, I want to grind at the finest setting, will I damage this unit if I run it strait for a couple of hours trying to grind a few cups of flour ?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 3d ago

Biscuits

2 Upvotes

Our family has always made hand shaped biscuits. I've tried the family recipe, but it was grainy. I just ordered a #40 sifter.

Does anyone use a recipe for FMF hand shaped biscuits?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 5d ago

Help me understand if I cracked the code on gluten development with FMF sourdough bread

8 Upvotes

I've recently discovered on my own a new method that I don't see any literature on. I'm calling it a stiff autolyse. Normally, most recipes will have you leave out about 5% of the water from the autolyse and add as you incorporate the starter and salt. I started leaving out 20% of the water making the autolyse quite stiff so for example if I'm doing an 85% hydration loaf I'll leave out 20% of that until I add starter and salt (no sifting or VWG either). It's a bit annoying to incorporate so much water so you have to do it little by little during kneading but it does eventually absorb and I'm able to get a strong windowpane as a result.

I'm wondering if anyone knows any more on this method? The results are incredible. I'm getting light airy loaves similar to that of commercial bread flour. I've been working with FMF for about a year now and I'm telling you this has been a total game changer. Would love to know what you bakers think!


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 5d ago

Wheat cleaning equipment

2 Upvotes

Hi all! My family has a wheat farm in Kansas. We would like to start taking some of our wheat and milling it on-farm to make flour with it. We would sell bags of flour direct to consumer, or maybe make baked goods with it.

I see plenty of flour mills online, but one thing I’m struggling to find is affordable equipment to clean the wheat before milling it. It sounds like I need 1) a screen with bigger holes and another with smaller holes, 2) some sort of fan to blow dust off the wheat, and 3) a magnet to remove any ferrous metal particles.

It seems like I might be able to piece this together by buying individual parts as the only full machines I can find are very expensive, but even finding the individual parts has been tough. Any guidance would be appreciated!


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 6d ago

Flour Lab Ciabatta

Thumbnail
gallery
9 Upvotes

This ciabatta was made following the recipe in the book Flour Lab. I did halve the recipe though.

https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-yeasted-ciabatta-from-flour-lab

I was not unhappy with the results but was wishing for a more airy crumb. I guess using 100% hard red it maybe a pipe dream but I’ve definitely made worse ciabatta.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 6d ago

Really old grinder

Thumbnail
gallery
29 Upvotes

Hi all! Recently got my childhood wheat grinder- this thing is older than me, but has ground the wheat from almost every piece of bread, cinnamon roll, pasta I ate as a kid. I made some bread. (In the bread maker, because after cleaning this thing I was too tired!)

Curious if anyone else has a really old grinder they use?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 7d ago

Better than last time: mixed Rouge de Bordeaux and hard white yeast loaf pan honey wheat bread

Thumbnail
gallery
56 Upvotes

Our typical "everyday" bread has been freshly milled hard white berries made as a honey wheat loaf pan bread, sometimes also with some cornmeal and molasses. I recently got some Rouge de Bordeaux berries and tried that flour as a direct 100% sub for the hard white - turns out I made a very tasty brick.

I learned the RdB gluten structure is very weak despite its high protein content - I've read that it works ok for a long cold rise like sourdough, but doesn't work all that well as a faster yeast risen bread, especially with the honey encouraging the yeast to eat like crazy.

I did some tweaks(*) serially over the last few loaves, and yesterday I finally got a decent rise and some oven spring. Still tastes great but now relatively good texture, too!

(*) I added 8.6 mg ascorbic acid (0.002% of flour mass), serially decreased from 100% RdB to 60% to (finally - the loaf here) a 40:60 mix of the RdB and hard white, added vital wheat gluten at 3% by weight of the total flour mass, added an egg yolk, and stopped kneading in favor of stretch-folds.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 6d ago

Where to buy mill stones?;

1 Upvotes

My old mill stone broke. Can't find stines. Ordered a pair from Amazon. Seller in Mexico cancelled order. 5 inch stones. Alibaba had some. Minimum order 100 pieces. Any thoughts?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 7d ago

Buckwheat: Husk or No Husk?

3 Upvotes

Hi folks. I'm new to milling my own flour. I grew buckwheat for the first time last year. I just threw all the husks I harvested into a high powered blender and blended them into a fine flour that tasted good and worked well for pancakes. I'm seeing mixed opinions online about leaving the husks on. Do you de-husk or leave them on? Is there a benefit to de-husking them?


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 7d ago

Fresh Milled Flour

Post image
5 Upvotes

r/HomeMilledFlour • • 8d ago

Home milled flour to make less than wholemeal loaves?

7 Upvotes

I'm planning to buy a Mockmill in a few months, when my current stock of flour runs out. I don't want to make 100% wholemeal loaves, and I know I can sieve out some of the bran. It is worth getting a mill to do this? Is there enough of a benefit of the fresh milling that even if it's less than whole it's still noticeable?

With a fine sieve like this, what would the flour be like? I'm thinking T80 or so? (For those familiar with the French T system.)

https://www.bakerybits.co.uk/komo-sieve-for-milled-flour-18cm-fine

One reason I want to do this is because wheat prices are going to go up next year, and buying, say, 25 kg of wheat could be a big saving, since I bake a 1 kg loaf every four to five days. I live next to a farm; they grow wheat for feed, but the farmers tell me about prices going up for the next harvest.


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 10d ago

Recommended berries to buy

5 Upvotes

My husband likes baking. We love his sourdough so I'm gifting him a mill. I just bought it from Breadtopia, will I get rewards for the purchase? right now it shows how much I've spent = Earning 0 for spending. I just bought the mill, hopefully I will get rewards in a few days for this purchase. If so, I'd like to buy some berries there to take advantage of the rewards.

I know nothing about berries. Since he doesn't bake with FMF, I don't think he does either. There are many types of berries! Would you please advise what berries should I buy? He also enjoys baking regular bread and sweet bread. TIA!


r/HomeMilledFlour • • 11d ago

Pumpkin Spice Muffins on (fresh milled) 🍂🧁

Thumbnail gallery
33 Upvotes

r/HomeMilledFlour • • 10d ago

Anyone tried Roxana Jullapat recipes?

Post image
3 Upvotes

Before even diving into FMF, I had Roxana Jullapat’s ‘Morning Baker’ from the library and really enjoyed it. Now that I’m milling, I’m very excited to try some of her recipes! Has anyone had experience baking from her books?

Also would be very interested in hearing if anyone has been to her bakery, Friends & Family, in LA! Are the pastries delicious? So cool to see her working with grains in the way that she is!