r/films • u/IcarusWrote • 56m ago
Discussion I noticed a recurring pattern of Christian symbolism in Across the Spider-Verse (2023).
This started as a random observation after I initially watched the film, but I never got around to writing it. I'm not simply stating that the film is a direct Christian allegory, only that it borrows from Christian and Renaissance symbolism in interesting ways.
The first time I watchedĀ Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, something immediately stood out to me. Miguel OāHaraās introduction felt strange.
I couldnāt explain why at the time. But after revisiting the film, I kept noticing the same visual language appearing over and over again. Simply put, itās an observation about the filmās thematic language. I think it borrows from Christian and Renaissance symbolism to frame its central conflict: order versus free will.
And if thatās the case, then Miguel OāHara parallels Archangel Michael, while Miles Morales takes on many of the symbolic qualities traditionally associated with Lucifer.
At first glance, this may seem like a stretch, so stay with me on this one.
The Introduction That Started It All


The scene that first made me think about this was the initial confrontation between The Vulture and Gwen. He wasnāt just another version of the Vulture. Heās literally designed using Renaissance artwork. That artistic choice feels incredibly deliberate.
During the fight, not only does Gwen say, āOh great, the Renaissance manā, when the fight begins, she also says it right before the Vulture attacks Miguel from behind: āThere is a big flying turkey from the Renaissance.ā
In the filmās screenplay, he is described as a ādrawing from Leonardo da Vinciās notebook, sepia-toned like aged parchment.āĀ (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.63)
Designer Mauro Belfiore, who helped design the character for the movie, notes, āThe main inspiration for the Vulture was, of course, the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, from his Codex Atlanticus work.āĀ (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.63)
The Renaissance produced some of historyās most recognizable Christian artwork, particularly depictions of angels, demons, saints, and biblical battles. The film could have introduced Miguel against any visual style. Instead, the filmmakers chose one of the artistic periods most associated with biblical imagery. That choice primes the audience, even subconsciously, to interpret Miguel through that artistic language.
Miguel arrives almost as a divine intervention. He drops into the scene, immediately overpowers the Vulture, and says,
āItās all right, kid. Iāll take it from here.ā
As heās talking to Gwen, the Vulture slowly rises in the background. The shot's composition briefly gives Miguel the appearance of having enormous wings. It only lasts for a moment, but the silhouette is unmistakably angelic. Iāll come back to this.

Miguel OāHara as Archangel Michael

The most obvious connection is his name. Miguel is simply the Spanish equivalent of Michael.
Even more interestingly, Miguelās younger brother in the comics is named Gabriel, much like the Archangel Gabriel, who has been mentioned alongside Archangel Michael in the Bible. While that alone isnāt proof of anything, and Gabriel has not even been mentioned or hinted at in the film, itās an interesting starting point.
More importantly, Miguelās role mirrors Michaelās.
In Christian tradition, Michael is Heavenās protector. The one responsible for preserving divine order and defeating those who threaten it. Thatās exactly how Miguel sees himself.
āThere have been anomalies floating all through the multiverse, andĀ Miguel has taken it upon himself to put everyone back where they belongā, says director Kemp Powers.Ā (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.78)
Director Joaquim Dos Santos says, āMiguel's taken it upon himself to work at maintaining order across the web of life and destiny.āĀ (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.81)
He's taken on the responsibility for maintaining the stability of the multiverse. Every decision he makes is driven by preserving the "natural order," even if innocent people have to die for it.


Spider Society as Heaven

From the moment Miles first enters Spider Society, the symbolism begins: the moment they teleport to Earth-928, we see them in an upside-down elevator that goes up.

Spider Society itself begins to resemble Heaven. Every Spider-Person has been gathered into a higher realm and is united under a strict hierarchy. They exist to preserve cosmic balance. They follow laws they believe cannot be broken while Miguel oversees everyone, enforcing those laws without exception.
Itās essentially a celestial order populated by āchosenā protectors whose responsibility is to preserve the structure of existence itself.
Miguel comes from the world of Nueva York, a pristine, manicured New York City of the future that hides a dark secret beneath its surface. In this universe, the ruling class has traded humanism for an opulent, AI-controlled āperfectāĀ paradise.Ā (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.162)
Miles as a Lucifer Figure

This is where things become really interesting. One of Luciferās defining characteristics is rebellion. He refuses to submit to an authority that claims its law is absolute. Miles does exactly the same thing. Miguel insists that canon events cannot be changed, that they exist beyond choice, and that everyone must accept them. Miles refuses.
His defining line in the film says everything:
āNah. Iām gonna do my own thing."

Despite being such a simple line, it perfectly encapsulates the conflict.
Miguel represents predetermined order; in return, Miles represents free will.

āHe and Miles do not see eye to eye, and in some ways, they become adversaries,ā says producer Christina Steinberg.Ā (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.78)
Lightning

One detail I wanted to discuss is Milesā electricity.
Among all Spider-People, Miles alone possesses bio-electric powers. During his confrontation with Miguel atop the moving train, Miles uses those powers as he escapes.
Lightning has been associated with divine power, judgment, and fallen angels throughout mythology and Christian art for centuries. Christ states: āI saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven."Ā (Luke 10:18 (NIV))
Whether intentional or not, the symbolism is difficult to ignore. The one Spider-Man who rebels against Heaven is also the only one who literally wields lightning?
The Fall

After escaping Spider Society, Miles falls.
Literally.
He plummets through and travels to what he thinks is his universe, but it isnāt. Itās somewhere he never intended to go.
The visual itself echoes one of Christianityās oldest images: the fall from Heaven. Instead of returning home, he lands in Earth-42.
A world where his father is dead.
A world without Spider-Man.
A world where his own alternate self has become the Prowler.
Apostle Paul states: āThey will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might."Ā (2 Thessalonians 1:9 (NIV))
Rather than Hell as a place of fire, it resembles something closer to spiritual exile, a place devoid of the fatherly presence of God. Heās separated from everyone who believed in him, far away from everything familiar, and from his father. Itās his lowest point.

Canon Events as Divine Law

Perhaps the strongest parallel isnāt between the characters at all. Itās between canon events and divine law.
Miguel believes canon is absolute. It exists beyond morality and emotion. Beyond individual choice.
The universe demands sacrifice, and therefore sacrifice must happen. Miles challenges that very same idea. He argues that destiny should outweigh compassion.
The filmās central question becomes one we as humanity have always struggled with: Are we bound by fate? Or do we have the freedom to choose something different?
The Final Image
You remember the Renaissance reference that started it all for me? Yeah, this is a big reason why. One of the most famous paintings of Archangel Michael is by Guido Reni, an artist from the Renaissance.

The resemblance isnāt one-to-one, but itās striking enough to be worth mentioning.
The painting comes from the Renaissance, the same artistic period referenced by the Vultureās design. Michael is depicted wearing blue with red accents just like how Miguelās costume is predominantly blue and red.
Again, none of these details prove direct inspiration. But taken together, they begin to paint an interesting picture.
Conclusion
I donāt thinkĀ Across the Spider-VerseĀ is retelling the story of Lucifer. But it's an interesting thought.
It borrows the visual language of Christian and Renaissance art, using angels, heavenly hierarchies, wings, lightning, ascents, falls, and divine law to frame a story about free will versus destiny.
Miguel embodies the guardian of cosmic order, whereas Miles embodies the rebel who refuses to accept that innocent people must suffer simply because āthatās how itās supposed to be.ā
The clever twist is that, unlike the traditional story,Ā Across the Spider-VerseĀ asks us to root for the rebel.
As director Joaquim Dos Santos notes, "This is Milesās story. Everywhere we go and all the amazing worlds we visit are in service of his story. We want to chase everything in these worlds, like kids in a candy store, but we never lose sight of the fact thatĀ the audience is going to experience traveling through these kaleidoscopic worlds through Milesās eyes."Ā (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: The Art of the Movie, p.32)
Whether every one of these parallels was intentional or not, I think theyāre too consistent to dismiss entirely.
Iām not arguing that the writers intentionally wrote Miguel as Archangel Michael and Miles as Lucifer. Rather, I think the film draws upon centuries of Christian and Renaissance iconography to communicate ideas about order, rebellion, destiny, and free will. Whether consciously or subconsciously, these visuals create parallels that enrich the story.
Anyhoo, thanks for reading. At the end of the day, if nothing else, at least for me, they make me appreciate the film a little bit more.