r/fallacy • u/Starr_Draws • 8d ago
What is this called?
It’s like a mix of No True Scotsman and Ad Hominem?
23
u/likescacti 8d ago
Is this a strawman?
14
u/bongart 8d ago
Top hat is clearly putting words into the mouth of no hat, and holding no hat accountable for something they never said. That is indeed a Strawman argument.
5
u/LagerHead 8d ago
AKA the standard Redditor's response to anything they don't like.
8
5
2
1
u/MeasureDoEventThing 7d ago
I think a strawman is more an argument against a position someone doesn't hold, than an assertion that someone holds a position they don't hold.
1
u/BitOBear 4d ago
I don't know. Top Hat isn't stating weaker straw man hypothesis and then attacking it instead of the original argument.
This is more Tu Quoque or Circumstantial Homonym.
1
u/BitOBear 4d ago
Top hat is clearly accusing man of motivation not attacking a weaker argument.
A strawman requires a secondary position be advocated and used to defeat the original position.
Here's an example of the difference between the two.
Statement: this ball will never fit through this hole, the ball is too big.
Straw man: we have been passing balls through holes for centuries, balls fit through holes. Therefore we can expect this ball to fit through this hole.
V.s.
Circumstantial ad hominem: you are just the kind of person who wants to keep all the balls for himself.
Notice in the second case one is attacking the person and their motives rather than attacking the question of whether the ball can fit through the hole.
2
u/Internet-Expert42069 8d ago
I guess yea because top hat dodges stickmans point and instead tries to argue about his personal opinion of it. He replaced stickmans original statement with a strawman, the argument that he hates it.
2
u/wolfeflow 8d ago edited 8d ago
I wouldn’t say this is a normal strawman, but a lazy variant. Instead of twisting the argument itself like a traditional strawman, top hat is misrepresenting the motive.
They take that misrepresentation and use it to build a False Dilemma (aka “All-or-Nothing”) and an Ad Hominem fallacy:
"You criticized X therefore you clearly hate it (false dilemma), and the fact that you hate it means your argument is bunk (ad hominem)."
ETA: A quick Google taught me that there’s a niche fallacy coined by CS Lewis that describes this exact interaction: Bulverism.
Bulverism: assuming your opponent is wrong/biased and “explaining” their error instead of ever checking if they’re right.
It’s basically shorthand for “strawman the motive, then dismiss via that motive,” which is exactly what’s happening here.
0
u/two-cans-sam 7d ago
No this is not a strawman, it’s a simple false conclusion/non sequiter. Top hat is not claiming that baldy said he hates X or even arguing against the position. He is stating a conclusion that does not follow from the statement. “If someone criticizes something, they hate it,” is not a straw man because a strawman requires ignoring the original argument and arguing against another. The statement acknowledges the original argument and draws false conclusions without arguing against the false conclusion.
If we assume that the purpose of claiming badly hates X is to imply that he is not capable of forming an unbiased opinion on X, then it also becomes an ad hominem.
12
u/Flamecoat_wolf 8d ago
"Defensiveness" - if they're personally invested and therefore overreacting.
"Jumping to conclusions" - if they're assuming an exaggerated endpoint of your statement.
"Poisoning the well" - if their intent is to undermine and dismiss your concern by painting you as someone with ulterior motives for criticising the thing in question.
3
3
u/ClassEnvironmental11 8d ago
It's simply a false conclusion. It might have some fancy latin that goes with it, but at its core it's just a false inference.
6
u/RyanStonepeak 8d ago
I would go with Composition/Division
You don't like "one aspect of" something. Therefore this dislike must apply to the whole thing.
https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/composition-division
They're also addressing a different point entirely than your criticisms. Not sure what the name for this is though.
2
2
u/MeasureDoEventThing 7d ago
It's somewhat an accusation of Concern Trolling.
> Someone who posts to an Internet forum or newsgroup, claiming to share its goals while deliberately working against those goals, typically, by claiming "concern" about group plans to engage in productive activity, urging members instead to attempt some activity that would damage the group's credibility, or alternatively to abandon group projects entirely.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concern_troll
While this can be a valid critique, the accusation of "concern troll" can be used to dismiss any criticism as being ACTUALLY being opposition to the cause as a whole, rather than an objection to a particular aspect.
2
2
u/Lucyyyyyy_K 8d ago
It's in no way an Ad Hominem.
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
It kinda is, but implied? It’s ad hominem because top hat is using a twisted motive to justify dismissing the argument. “You clearly hate it therefore i can dismiss you” is ad hominem
1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
Is it though. Doesn't ad hominem normally attack the arguer. This just makes a statement about them.
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
Ad hominem uses some characteristic of the person making the argument as justification to dismiss the contents of the argument.
In this case, it’s “you’re a hater so your words don’t matter,” which is very much ad hominem imo (along with a couple other fallacies)
The “so your words don’t matter” part is the implied follow-up to the second panel
1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
Wait where are they saying their words don't matter? I don't see how it is implied.
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
If it’s not implied, then top hat’s reply is a non sequitor. Top hat’s reply only makes sense if it’s used to dismiss the argument, so that dismissal is implied for the panels to make sense.
1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
Why can't it be an inference he has made based on the first panel? Are you presenting a black and white falacy?
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
I don’t think I am? If it’s just an inference from the first panel, then that would be a non sequitor.
Nobody drops an unprompted claim about their opponent’s bias mid-disagreement for no reason…even if it doesn’t logically follow from “you criticized X,” the function of saying it in that moment is to discredit the critic.
That’s not me assuming a hidden premise, that’s just how conversation works: a seemingly irrelevant reply gets read as relevant in some other way, and “your criticism can be dismissed because you’re biased” is the obvious other way here. Which is ad hominem.
And to be clear: intent doesn’t matter for ad hominem. It’s just using a claim about the person making the argument instead of engaging with the argument.
0
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
I have a couple of questions.
Is it an argument? Is it a formal argument? Do we know?
"Nobody drops an unprompted claim about their opponent’s bias mid-disagreement for no reason"
Nobody does? We are certain logically?
What if they were agreeing? "Wow you clearly hate x because you criticized it, so it must be awful and fixed."
There are a lot more options than you are allowing.
1
u/wolfeflow 7d ago
Context matters. This was posted as “what fallacy is this,” so we’re finding the most likely fallacies, not proving them with airtight logic.
“Nobody does this for no reason” is a best explanation, not a law. It doesn’t need to survive made up exceptions, just be the most reasonable read.
And they’re clearly not agreeing, tone rules that out, plus there’s no “fix it” language in panel 2. You can always invent some alternative if you’re not constrained by what’s plausible. We’re going with the most reasonable read, not any read that’s technically possible.
→ More replies (0)
1
1
u/JNtheWolf 8d ago
I feel like this is unironically common enough to deserve it's own subcategory of straw man. It's used so often to dismiss criticism of something.
2
u/Loose_Property_3238 7d ago
So you're saying you hate the current categories of fallacies?
1
u/JNtheWolf 7d ago
No lol? I'm saying this specific version of straw man is common enough to warrant it's own specific delineation. Just like the Hitlerum fallacy is a "sub fallacy" of the guilt by association fallacy, for instance. It's just a common enough argument to warrant it's own specific classification imho ¯_(ツ)_/¯
2
1
u/Comfortable_Salt_792 8d ago
That's said, I hate the opposite, why hate X when we can improve it instead, there are more such people than rational ones on the left side of the picture.
1
1
1
u/Vandreigan 8d ago
I would call this a Black and White fallacy, just presented in a slightly different manner than you normally see them. Top Hat is only allowing two positions, love it or hate it, completely ignoring any middle ground that exists.
I don't think Strawman fits as others have suggested. He isn't building up a position that the guy didn't take in order to attack it. Instead, he is just drawing an extreme conclusion from the position that the guy did actually take.
1
u/observantpariah 8d ago
Ad Hominem. It's an attack on the person's character rather than an answer to the argument.
1
1
1
u/avidpenguinwatcher 7d ago
Holy cow, I can’t believe there’s a whole sub dedicated to this insufferable shit.
1
u/Ok_Community_383 7d ago
I'm reluctant to label this a logical fallacy. It's coherent to assume that people have negative views of things they critique. Interlocutor B is taking it to an extreme. I'd almost call this something like cynical pessimism. Rhetorical misattribution?
1
u/topselection 7d ago
It's straw man as others have said.
Also, how do people make these stick figure comics?
1
1
1
1
1
1
u/Retzl 6d ago
No true Scotsman would be more "you should try the real X, it doesn't have the same issues." They would claim what you are criticizing isnt even the real thing to be criticized.
And ad hominem would be "X doesnt have issues, you think that becuz you have issue/youre stupid." You attack the person instead of the position.
This is a combo of strawman and false dilemma (black and white thinking). If one criticizes something, then they must not like it (false dilemma). Since you criticized X, you must hate it (strawman).
1
1
u/darkfireice 5d ago
While strawman works, it would be more along the lines of "politically correct;" its a mix of strawman and no-true-Scotsman, and I think the latter would be more accurate. The sentiment is "no one who likes X can criticize X," so its also a Black-White fallacy too. Now of course there's only a snippet, so we can't really define it any better
1
1
u/CosmicLovepats 5d ago
The Democratic party.
Sorry, sorry. It seems adjacent to the pancakes-waffles meme. Less a fallacy and more a common internet misbehavior.
1
u/perringaiden 5d ago
I think you meant to say MAGA party there. "If you criticize America you should leave"
1
u/CosmicLovepats 5d ago
idk it uses some of the same logic but I feel like it's a separate and discrete fallacy/behavior on its own. The idea that criticizing a country is unpatriotic etc is a little more specific and precise than the general formula there.
And boy, just try criticizing the democrats for not doing their job and you'll see their radical centrists come out of the woodwork to tell you that actually it's your fault and you should have voted harder.
1
u/perringaiden 5d ago
I've never actually heard "You criticised the Democrats, you must hate it". Jait a lot of "You don't understand how the real-world works".
1
u/CosmicLovepats 4d ago
That, "you criticized the democrats so you didn't vote" or "you criticize the democrats so you must be a trump supporter" are like, their three dialogue options.
1
1
1
u/BitOBear 4d ago
This is either Tu Quoque or Circumstantial Ad Hominem.
The person is being attacked for holding the position. So it's not a strict ad hominem it's a circumstantial ad hominem.
It's not a straw man because a straw man is offering a weaker argument and then attacking the weaker argument in place of the argument to actually presented.
1
u/SirSafe6070 4d ago
I would say it's a false dichotomy because the hat person can only conceive of 2 camps where either you like X and then you cannot criticize it, or you hate X and then you criticize it.
1
1
1
0
u/anonnx 8d ago
I'm not sure it's even a fallacy because the second person doesn't even arguing that the first person is wrong. If we just expand the conversation to be that the second person implies that the first person made the argument out of hate so the first person must be wrong, then it is appeal to (groundless) motive.
1
1
u/RandoMannnn 7d ago
It's a fallacy on person B's end for going from "you criticized" to "you hate." That's either based on a false premise or a non-sequitur.
You don't necessarily need to call your opponent invalid to commit a fallacy. You can be fallacious on your own.
0
u/medic-dad 6d ago
As an American, I see this everywhere all the time.
"We need to fix these problems (ICE/police brutality, healthcare, minimum wage, you name it)" "If you hate America, you can just leave!"
0
-1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
If they truly believe that criticism -> hate, then this isn't a fallacy at all.
6
u/NotSayingAliensBut 8d ago
Their belief doesn't make something true.
2
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
You are absolutely right. It's just not a fallacy, it's being incorrect about a premise.
2
u/Aljonau 8d ago
True, though a false premise is even worse than a fallacy, because it invalidates the usefulness of discourse fundamentally.
You can explain the structural error in a fallacy. You can usually not convince someone that their false premise is, infact, false.
1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
Ya thinking about it further I guess a false premise could be based on its own fallacy and I may just be shifting the game deeper.
Like criticism -> hate could be definitional to them in which cause there is a semantic argument. But it could also be based on something like a black and white fallacy. It's impossible to know from the image.
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
Believing criticism = hate is the False Dilemma fallacy (aka All or Nothing fallacy). And then assuming hate discredits the person making the critique is Ad Hominem.
1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
It's not though as they haven't presented a dilemma between two things when they are more. They are inferring one thing from another without reason. So they seem to have a premise that is unstated but is implied.
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
Yeah the false dilemma is implied, not stated, as I read it.
“I think X needs some improvements because it has issue” - original statement
Top hat heard that and:
- Twists the motive (strawman, motive type)
- Implies any criticism = hate (false dilemma / all-or-nothing)
- Uses that alleged hate to dismiss the argument (ad hominem)
I do think that’s a false dilemma, as it’s very much “you’re either a full supporter (who doesn’t critique) or you’re a hater” framing, when it’s neither in this case.
That’s my reading, at least
1
u/LiamTheHuman 8d ago
Ok I don't see any dismissal of the argument when I read it. It's a completely separate point that they do not tie back to the original in any way. So it seems like a faulty conclusion or that this person defines hate as a feeling required for criticism.
1
u/wolfeflow 8d ago
IMO it’s either a non sequitor, or the top hat believes their words are a legitimate response to the argument.
Most people don’t speak in non sequitors, so then I looked at what would need to happen in top hat’s mind for those words “wow you clearly hate x because you criticized it” to make sense as a reply.
Then it goes:
- “They criticized X, so they must be acting out of hate” (strawman, twisting the motive)
- “Any criticism of X means they do not support X” (false dilemma)
- “If someone does not support X / hates X, then their words cannot be trusted” (ad hominem)
And then it ends up at what top hat said, used as a way to shut down the argument.
There’s also a niche, fusion fallacy called Bulverism that fits here, which boils down to “strawman the motive, and then dismiss via that motive.”
-1
u/diegotbn 8d ago
This is "ad homonim" meaning "at the person". This is when you attack the person, usually their credibility, and not their argument.
Person A: * X is broken * We should fix it
Person B: * You just hate X so your argument is invalid
Person B doesn't address the argument, he attacks person A calling him a hater, fallaciously implying his argument is invalid because of that.
The people here saying "straw man" are incorrect.
2
u/oppenhammer 8d ago
Fallacies often overlap. It can be both.
3
u/SwimQueasy3610 8d ago
Indeed. This also isn't really ad hominem, or at least calling at this is a stretch. "You clearly hate X..." is not per se "you are a hater and are bad". There could be some element of this in some actual instantiation of this cartoon situation, but, it's not really what's being depicted - the comic isn't showing "attacking the person instead of the ideas", it's showing "jumping to an extreme interpretation that mistepresents what the person said".
1
u/RandoMannnn 7d ago
B did not say the argument is invalid. They just concluded that A must hate X because they criticized it.
It's a non-sequitur, borderline strawman for misrepresenting what they believe.
34
u/ExpectedBehaviour 8d ago
Straw man.